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Podstawowe Słownictwo do GRE - Buduj zamki w powietrzu!

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z architekturą, takich jak „bungalow”, „archway”, „fixture” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater
[Rzeczownik]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteatr, amfiteatr grecko-rzymski

amfiteatr, amfiteatr grecko-rzymski

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .
auditorium
[Rzeczownik]

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

audytorium, sala koncertowa

audytorium, sala koncertowa

refinery
[Rzeczownik]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

rafineria, zakład rafinacji

rafineria, zakład rafinacji

belvedere
[Rzeczownik]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

belweder, pawilon widokowy

belweder, pawilon widokowy

cabana
[Rzeczownik]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

buda, wigwam

buda, wigwam

condominium
[Rzeczownik]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

konfederacja, apartamentowiec

konfederacja, apartamentowiec

Ex: condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .
crematorium
[Rzeczownik]

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

spopielarnia, crematorium

spopielarnia, crematorium

planetarium
[Rzeczownik]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planetarium, planetarium edukacyjne

planetarium, planetarium edukacyjne

brownstone
[Rzeczownik]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

brązowy kamień, kamienica w stylu brownstone

brązowy kamień, kamienica w stylu brownstone

duplex
[Rzeczownik]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

duplex, apartament dwupoziomowy

duplex, apartament dwupoziomowy

bungalow
[Rzeczownik]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalow, dom parterowy

bungalow, dom parterowy

conservatory
[Rzeczownik]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

konserwatorium, szkoła artystyczna

konserwatorium, szkoła artystyczna

lodging
[Rzeczownik]

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

nocleg, schronienie

nocleg, schronienie

annex
[Rzeczownik]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

budynek przyległy, dodatek budowlany

budynek przyległy, dodatek budowlany

Ex: The company uses annex as a training center for new employees .
baseboard
[Rzeczownik]

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

listwa przypodłogowa, cokołówa

listwa przypodłogowa, cokołówa

archway
[Rzeczownik]

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

portal, łuk

portal, łuk

Ex: Passing through archway, they entered a beautifully decorated hall .
chalet
[Rzeczownik]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet, chatka

chalet, chatka

cornice
[Rzeczownik]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

kornisza, gzyms

kornisza, gzyms

Ex: cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .
en suite
[Rzeczownik]

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

łazienka przylegająca, łazienka w apartamencie

łazienka przylegająca, łazienka w apartamencie

facade
[Rzeczownik]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fasada, fronton

fasada, fronton

fixture
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

element stały, instalacja

element stały, instalacja

foyer
[Rzeczownik]

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

przedpokój, wiatrołap

przedpokój, wiatrołap

to furnish
[Czasownik]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

wyposażyć, meblować

wyposażyć, meblować

igloo
[Rzeczownik]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

igloo, szałasa

igloo, szałasa

lavatory
[Rzeczownik]

a room that has one or more toilets

łazienka, toaleta

łazienka, toaleta

Ex: He waited outside lavatory for his turn during the busy event .
mezzanine
[Rzeczownik]

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

mezzanina, półpiętro

mezzanina, półpiętro

molding
[Rzeczownik]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

listwa przypodłogowa, gzyms

listwa przypodłogowa, gzyms

pantry
[Rzeczownik]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

spiżarnia, schowek na żywność

spiżarnia, schowek na żywność

porch
[Rzeczownik]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

ganek, weranda

ganek, weranda

veranda
[Rzeczownik]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

weranda, balkon

weranda, balkon

Ex: The farmhouse had a veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .
decor
[Rzeczownik]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

dekor, wystrój

dekor, wystrój

adjacent
[przymiotnik]

situated next to or near something

sąsiadujący, przylegający

sąsiadujący, przylegający

Ex: Please park your car in the adjacent to the main entrance .
atrium
[Rzeczownik]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

atrium, galeria

atrium, galeria

bunker
[Rzeczownik]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

schron, bunkier

schron, bunkier

colonnade
[Rzeczownik]

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

kolumnada, kolumny

kolumnada, kolumny

dilapidated
[przymiotnik]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

zdewastowany, w rozsypce

zdewastowany, w rozsypce

to erect
[Czasownik]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

wznosić, wybudować

wznosić, wybudować

high-rise
[przymiotnik]

(of buildings) having many floors

wysoki, wielopiętrowy

wysoki, wielopiętrowy

insulation
[Rzeczownik]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

izolacja, ocieplenie

izolacja, ocieplenie

deck
[Rzeczownik]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

pokład, taras

pokład, taras

Podstawowe Słownictwo do GRE
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