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Vocabulário Essencial para o GRE - Construa castelos no ar!

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre arquitetura, como “bungalow”, “archway”, “fixture”, etc., que são necessárias para o exame GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater
[substantivo]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

anfiteatro, anfiteatro romano

anfiteatro, anfiteatro romano

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .
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auditorium
[substantivo]

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

auditório, auditorio

auditório, auditorio

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refinery
[substantivo]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

refinaria, fábrica de refino

refinaria, fábrica de refino

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belvedere
[substantivo]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

mirante, belvedere

mirante, belvedere

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cabana
[substantivo]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

cabanas, quiosques

cabanas, quiosques

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condominium
[substantivo]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

condomínio, condomínio coletivo

condomínio, condomínio coletivo

Ex: condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .
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crematorium
[substantivo]

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

crematório, crematório funerário

crematório, crematório funerário

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planetarium
[substantivo]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planetário, planetário de projeção

planetário, planetário de projeção

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brownstone
[substantivo]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

casa de pedra marrom, casa de arenito castanho

casa de pedra marrom, casa de arenito castanho

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duplex
[substantivo]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

duplex, apartamento dúplex

duplex, apartamento dúplex

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bungalow
[substantivo]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bangalô, casa térrea

bangalô, casa térrea

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conservatory
[substantivo]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

conservatório, escola de artes

conservatório, escola de artes

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lodging
[substantivo]

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

alojamento, hospedagem

alojamento, hospedagem

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annex
[substantivo]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

anexo, anexação

anexo, anexação

Ex: The company uses annex as a training center for new employees .
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baseboard
[substantivo]

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

rodapé, moldura de chão

rodapé, moldura de chão

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archway
[substantivo]

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

arco, alçapão

arco, alçapão

Ex: Passing through archway, they entered a beautifully decorated hall .
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chalet
[substantivo]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet, cabana

chalet, cabana

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cornice
[substantivo]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

cornija, moldura de teto

cornija, moldura de teto

Ex: cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .
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en suite
[substantivo]

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

suíte com banheiro, banheiro privativo

suíte com banheiro, banheiro privativo

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facade
[substantivo]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fachada, frente

fachada, frente

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fixture
[substantivo]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

instalação, aparelho fixo

instalação, aparelho fixo

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foyer
[substantivo]

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

hall, entrada

hall, entrada

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to furnish
[verbo]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

mobiliar, fornecer mobília para

mobiliar, fornecer mobília para

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igloo
[substantivo]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglu, casinha de gelo

iglu, casinha de gelo

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lavatory
[substantivo]

a room that has one or more toilets

banheiro, lavabo

banheiro, lavabo

Ex: He waited outside lavatory for his turn during the busy event .
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mezzanine
[substantivo]

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

mezanino, plateia superior

mezanino, plateia superior

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molding
[substantivo]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

moldura, moldagem

moldura, moldagem

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pantry
[substantivo]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

despensa, armário de alimentos

despensa, armário de alimentos

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porch
[substantivo]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

varanda, alpendre

varanda, alpendre

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veranda
[substantivo]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

varanda, alpendre

varanda, alpendre

Ex: The farmhouse had a veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .
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decor
[substantivo]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

decoração, decor

decoração, decor

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adjacent
[adjetivo]

situated next to or near something

adjacente, contíguo

adjacente, contíguo

Ex: Please park your car in the adjacent to the main entrance .
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atrium
[substantivo]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

átrio, atrium

átrio, atrium

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bunker
[substantivo]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

bunker, abrigo

bunker, abrigo

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colonnade
[substantivo]

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

colunata, colunagem

colunata, colunagem

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dilapidated
[adjetivo]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

dilapidado, decaído

dilapidado, decaído

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to erect
[verbo]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

erguer, construir

erguer, construir

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high-rise
[adjetivo]

(of buildings) having many floors

de múltiplos andares, alto

de múltiplos andares, alto

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insulation
[substantivo]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

isolamento, isolação

isolamento, isolação

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deck
[substantivo]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

deck, pátio

deck, pátio

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Vocabulário Essencial para o GRE
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