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واژگان ضروری برای GRE - ساخت قلعه در هوا!

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد معماری آشنا می شوید، مانند «bungalow»، «archway»، «fixture» و غیره که برای آزمون GRE مورد نیاز است.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

تالار پلکانی

تالار پلکانی

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auditorium

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

تالار اجتماعات

تالار اجتماعات

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refinery

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

پالایشگاه

پالایشگاه

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belvedere

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

منزل ییلاقی

منزل ییلاقی

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cabana

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

کومه ساحلی

کومه ساحلی

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condominium

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

مجتمع

مجتمع

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crematorium

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

مرده‌‌سوزخانه

مرده‌‌سوزخانه

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planetarium

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

آسمان‌نما

آسمان‌نما

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brownstone

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

خانه با نمای سنگی قرمز یا قهوه‌ای

خانه با نمای سنگی قرمز یا قهوه‌ای

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duplex

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

خانه دوبلکس

خانه دوبلکس

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bungalow

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

بنگالو

بنگالو

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conservatory

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

هنرستان هنرهای زیبا

هنرستان هنرهای زیبا

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lodging

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

اقامتگاه (موقت)

اقامتگاه (موقت)

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annex

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

بنای الحاقی

بنای الحاقی

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baseboard

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

قرنیز

قرنیز

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archway

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

گذرگاه پوشیده (گنبدی شکل)

گذرگاه پوشیده (گنبدی شکل)

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chalet

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

کلبه کوهستانی

کلبه کوهستانی

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cornice

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

قرنیز

قرنیز

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en suite

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

حمام-دستشویی اختصاصی

حمام-دستشویی اختصاصی

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facade

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

نما (معماری)

نما (معماری)

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fixture

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

لوازم و اثاثیه ثابت

لوازم و اثاثیه ثابت

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foyer

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

سالن ورودی

سالن ورودی

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to furnish

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

مبله کردن

مبله کردن

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igloo

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

ایگلو

ایگلو

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lavatory

a room that has one or more toilets

سرویس بهداشتی

سرویس بهداشتی

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mezzanine

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

میان‌اشکوب (در سالن تئاتر)

میان‌اشکوب (در سالن تئاتر)

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molding

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

تزیینات برجسته

تزیینات برجسته

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pantry

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

گنجه خوراکی

گنجه خوراکی

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porch

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

ایوان

ایوان

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veranda

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

ایوان

ایوان

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decor

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

دکوراسیون

دکوراسیون

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adjacent

situated next to or near something

مجاور

مجاور

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atrium

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

دهلیز (معماری)

دهلیز (معماری)

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bunker

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

پناهگاه زیرزمینی (برای حفاظت از سربازان و تجهیزات و مهمات)

پناهگاه زیرزمینی (برای حفاظت از سربازان و تجهیزات و مهمات)

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colonnade

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

ردیف ستون (که در فواصل منظم قرار دارند)

ردیف ستون (که در فواصل منظم قرار دارند)

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dilapidated

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

زهواردررفته

زهواردررفته

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to erect

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

بنا کردن

بنا کردن

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high-rise

(of buildings) having many floors

چندطبقه

چندطبقه

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insulation

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

عایق

عایق

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deck

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

ایوان

ایوان

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