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Vocabolario Avanzato per il TOEFL - Il Regno Animale

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sul regno animale, come "felino", "gioco", "preda", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
amphibious
[aggettivo]

(of animals) capable of surviving both on land and in water

anfibio

anfibio

Ex: Some amphibious animals , like newts , can breathe through both their skin and lungs .Alcuni animali **anfibi**, come i tritoni, possono respirare sia attraverso la pelle che i polmoni.
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canine
[sostantivo]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

canino

canino

Ex: Wolves , a wild canine species , exhibit complex social structures and hunting strategies that fascinate wildlife biologists .
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feline
[sostantivo]

any animal in the cat family

felino

felino

Ex: The zoo exhibited various felines, including cheetahs and leopards .Lo zoo ha esposto vari **felini**, inclusi ghepardi e leopardi.
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whisker
[sostantivo]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

baffo

baffo

Ex: The squirrel's whiskers brushed against the bark as it climbed the tree.I **baffi** dello scoiattolo sfiorarono la corteccia mentre si arrampicava sull'albero.
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tusk
[sostantivo]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

zanna

zanna

Ex: The tusks of the narwhal , often mistaken for unicorn horns , have inspired myths and legends for centuries .Le **zanne** del narvalo, spesso scambiate per corni di unicorno, hanno ispirato miti e leggende per secoli.
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snout
[sostantivo]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

muso

muso

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fang
[sostantivo]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

zanna

zanna

Ex: The wolf 's fangs are essential for hunting and tearing meat .
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fauna
[sostantivo]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

fauna

fauna

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to the Arctic fauna, endangering species like polar bears and Arctic foxes .Il cambiamento climatico rappresenta una minaccia per la **fauna** artica, mettendo in pericolo specie come gli orsi polari e le volpi artiche.
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lair
[sostantivo]

a place where a wild animal lives, hides, or takes refuge

tana

tana

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vermin
[sostantivo]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

parassita

parassita

Ex: During the medieval times , vermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .Durante il medioevo, i **parassiti** come pulci e pidocchi erano diffusi e spesso diffondevano malattie.
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game
[sostantivo]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

cacciagione

cacciagione

Ex: Regulations control which game can be hunted and when .
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to graze
[Verbo]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

pascolare

pascolare

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside .Il pastore condusse il gregge a **pascolare** sul pendio.
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(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

ibernare

ibernare

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.Gli scoiattoli di terra **ibernano** nelle loro tane, dove entrano in uno stato di torpore profondo per sopravvivere all'inverno.
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litter
[sostantivo]

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

figliata, nidiata

figliata, nidiata

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predator
[sostantivo]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

predatore

predatore

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .I **predatori**, con potenti mascelle e sensi acuti, sono i principali predatori nelle fitte foreste pluviali del Sud America.
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prey
[sostantivo]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

preda

preda

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.
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bird of prey
[sostantivo]

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

uccello da preda

uccello da preda

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chirp
[sostantivo]

a short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

cinguettare

cinguettare

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crest
[sostantivo]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

cresta

cresta

Ex: During mating season , the male quetzal grows a particularly vibrant and long crest to attract a mate .Durante la stagione degli amori, il quetzal maschio sviluppa una **cresta** particolarmente vivace e lunga per attirare un compagno.
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fowl
[sostantivo]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

pollame

pollame

Ex: Wild fowl, such as ducks and geese , migrate to warmer climates during winter .I **pollame**, come anatre e oche, migrano verso climi più caldi durante l'inverno.
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to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

incubare

incubare

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where they incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .Gli uccelli rapaci come le aquile costruiscono grandi nidi dove **incubano** le uova e allevano i loro pulcini.
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nestling
[sostantivo]

a bird that is too young to leave the nest built by its parents, especially one that has not yet learned how to fly

uccellino

uccellino

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plumage
[sostantivo]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

piumaggio

piumaggio

Ex: Ducks molt and regrow their plumage every year .Le anatre mutano e rigenerano il loro **piumaggio** ogni anno.
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talon
[sostantivo]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

artiglio

artiglio

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sponge
[sostantivo]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

spugna

spugna

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school
[sostantivo]

a large number of fish or sea mammals that swim together

banco

banco

Ex: A school of dolphins playfully leapt from the water near the boat .Un **branco** di delfini è saltato giocosamente dall'acqua vicino alla barca.
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clam
[sostantivo]

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

mollusco

mollusco

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crustacean
[sostantivo]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

crostaceo

crostaceo

Ex: During our nature hike , we found an interesting crustacean, a small freshwater crayfish , in the stream .Durante la nostra escursione nella natura, abbiamo trovato un interessante **crostaceo**, un piccolo gambero d'acqua dolce, nel ruscello.
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arachnid
[sostantivo]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

aracnide

aracnide

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tapeworm
[sostantivo]

a parasitic flatworm that is shaped like a ribbon and lives in the intestines of mammals

verme solitario

verme solitario

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silverfish
[sostantivo]

a small wingless insect that is silvery and nocturnal, which feeds on paper products or clothing

pesce argentato

pesce argentato

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arthropod
[sostantivo]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

artropode

artropode

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .Gli **artropodi** mutano il loro esoscheletro man mano che crescono.
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centipede
[sostantivo]

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

centopiedi

centopiedi

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chrysalis
[sostantivo]

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

crisalide

crisalide

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cocoon
[sostantivo]

a silky covering that the larvae of some insects make around themselves during metamorphosis

bozzolo

bozzolo

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larva
[sostantivo]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

larva

larva

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exoskeleton
[sostantivo]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

esoscheletro

esoscheletro

Ex: A grasshopper 's exoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .L'**esoscheletro** di una cavalletta le permette di saltare lunghe distanze.
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louse
[sostantivo]

a small parasitic insect that lives and feeds on the body of warm-blooded animals

pidocchio

pidocchio

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mollusk
[sostantivo]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

mollusco

mollusco

Ex: Some mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .Alcuni **molluschi**, come le lumache, si muovono lentamente usando un piede muscoloso.
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leech
[sostantivo]

a parasitic or predatory worm of the annelid family that lives in freshwaters and drinks blood by attaching itself to its prey

sanguisuga

sanguisuga

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