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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Regatul Animal

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre regatul animal, cum ar fi "felin", "joc", "pradă" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
amphibious
amphibious
[adjectiv]

(of animals) capable of surviving both on land and in water

amfibiu, capabil să supraviețuiască atât pe uscat cât și în apă

amfibiu, capabil să supraviețuiască atât pe uscat cât și în apă

Ex: Amphibious frogs lay their eggs in water but can live on land once they mature. 
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canine
canine
[substantiv]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

câine, canid

câine, canid

Ex: The German Shepherd, a popular canine breed, is often employed in police work due to its intelligence and loyalty. 
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feline
feline
[substantiv]

any animal in the cat family

felină, pisică

felină, pisică

Ex: The feline stretched lazily in the sunbeam coming through the window. 
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whisker
whisker
[substantiv]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

mustăți, peri de vibrație

mustăți, peri de vibrație

Ex: The cat's whiskers twitched as it watched a bird outside the window. 
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tusk
tusk
[substantiv]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

colț, defensivă

colț, defensivă

Ex: The elephant displayed its majestic tusks, gleaming in the sunlight as it roamed the savanna. 
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snout
snout
[substantiv]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

bot, rât

bot, rât

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fang
fang
[substantiv]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

colți, dinți ascuțiți

colți, dinți ascuțiți

Ex: The lion's sharp fangs help it catch and kill prey. 
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fauna
fauna
[substantiv]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

faună, animale

faună, animale

Ex: Exploring the lush forest, we encountered a remarkable fauna of colorful birds, elusive mammals, and vibrant insects. 
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lair
lair
[substantiv]

a place where a wild animal lives, hides, or takes refuge

bârlog, ascunzătoare

bârlog, ascunzătoare

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vermin
vermin
[substantiv]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

dăunători, paraziți

dăunători, paraziți

Ex: After the flood, the basement was infested with vermin such as rats and cockroaches. 
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game
game
[substantiv]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

vânat, pradă

vânat, pradă

Ex: The hunters went into the forest to track game. 
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to graze
to graze
[verb]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

paște, rumega

paște, rumega

Ex: The sheep were allowed to graze freely in the meadow. 
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to hibernate

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hiberna, petrece iarna în hibernare

hiberna, petrece iarna în hibernare

Ex: Bears hibernate in caves during the cold winter months to conserve energy. 
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litter
litter
[substantiv]

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

pui, naștere

pui, naștere

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predator
predator
[substantiv]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

prădător, prădătoare

prădător, prădătoare

Ex: The lion is a formidable predator, using its strength and agility to hunt large herbivores such as zebras and wildebeests. 
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prey
prey
[substantiv]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

pradă, victimă

pradă, victimă

Ex: The lion silently stalked its prey through the tall grass. 
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bird of prey
bird of prey
[substantiv]

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

pasăre de pradă, rapitor

pasăre de pradă, rapitor

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chirp
chirp
[substantiv]

a short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

ciripit, piuit

ciripit, piuit

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crest
crest
[substantiv]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

creastă, cucuie

creastă, cucuie

Ex: The cockatoo flaunted its colorful crest as it paraded around the aviary. 
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fowl
fowl
[substantiv]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

pasăre de curte, pasăre

pasăre de curte, pasăre

Ex: The farmyard was bustling with fowl of all shapes and sizes. 
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to incubate

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

incuba, cloci

incuba, cloci

Ex: The mother hen incubated her eggs in the cozy nest she had made. 
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nestling
nestling
[substantiv]

a bird that is too young to leave the nest built by its parents, especially one that has not yet learned how to fly

pui, pasăre tânără

pui, pasăre tânără

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plumage
plumage
[substantiv]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

penaj, pene

penaj, pene

Ex: Male peacocks are known for their vibrant plumage displayed during courtship. 
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talon
talon
[substantiv]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

gheară,  gheara

gheară, gheara

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sponge
sponge
[substantiv]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

burete, porifer

burete, porifer

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school
school
[substantiv]

a large number of fish or sea mammals that swim together

bancul, stol

bancul, stol

Ex: A school of fish swam past us as we snorkeled in the clear water. 
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clam
clam
[substantiv]

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

scoică, molușcă

scoică, molușcă

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crustacean
crustacean
[substantiv]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

crustaceu, crustaceu

crustaceu, crustaceu

Ex: At the beach, children love searching for colorful crustaceans like crabs and tiny shrimp in tide pools. 
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arachnid
arachnid
[substantiv]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

arahnidă

arahnidă

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tapeworm
tapeworm
[substantiv]

a parasitic flatworm that is shaped like a ribbon and lives in the intestines of mammals

tenie, vierme lat

tenie, vierme lat

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silverfish
silverfish
[substantiv]

a small wingless insect that is silvery and nocturnal, which feeds on paper products or clothing

peștele de argint, lepisma zaharului

peștele de argint, lepisma zaharului

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arthropod
arthropod
[substantiv]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

artropod, animal artropod

artropod, animal artropod

Ex: Arthropods like ants and beetles are found in almost every habitat. 
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centipede
centipede
[substantiv]

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

centiped, scolopendră

centiped, scolopendră

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chrysalis
chrysalis
[substantiv]

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

crizalidă, pupă

crizalidă, pupă

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cocoon
cocoon
[substantiv]

a silky covering that the larvae of some insects make around themselves during metamorphosis

cocon, înveliș de mătase

cocon, înveliș de mătase

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larva
larva
[substantiv]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

larvă

larvă

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exoskeleton
exoskeleton
[substantiv]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exoschelet, carapace

exoschelet, carapace

Ex: The beetle's exoskeleton was shiny and tough. 
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louse
louse
[substantiv]

a small parasitic insect that lives and feeds on the body of warm-blooded animals

păduche, parazit

păduche, parazit

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mollusk
mollusk
[substantiv]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

moluscă, scoică

moluscă, scoică

Ex: The beach was scattered with empty mollusk shells. 
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leech
leech
[substantiv]

a parasitic or predatory worm of the annelid family that lives in freshwaters and drinks blood by attaching itself to its prey

lipitoare, hirudină

lipitoare, hirudină

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