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Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL - O Reino Animal

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre o reino animal, como "felino", "jogo", "presa", etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
amphibious
[adjetivo]

(of animals) capable of surviving both on land and in water

anfíbio, amphibious

anfíbio, amphibious

Ex: Some amphibious animals , like newts , can breathe through both their skin and lungs .Alguns animais **anfíbios**, como os tritões, podem respirar tanto pela pele quanto pelos pulmões.
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canine
[substantivo]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

canino, cão

canino, cão

Ex: Wolves , a wild canine species , exhibit complex social structures and hunting strategies that fascinate wildlife biologists .
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feline
[substantivo]

any animal in the cat family

felino, gato

felino, gato

Ex: The zoo exhibited various felines, including cheetahs and leopards .O zoológico exibiu vários **felinos**, incluindo chitas e leopardos.
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whisker
[substantivo]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

bigode, vibrissa

bigode, vibrissa

Ex: The squirrel's whiskers brushed against the bark as it climbed the tree.Os **bigodes** do esquilo roçaram na casca enquanto ele subia na árvore.
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tusk
[substantivo]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

presa, defesa

presa, defesa

Ex: The tusks of the narwhal , often mistaken for unicorn horns , have inspired myths and legends for centuries .As **presas** do narval, frequentemente confundidas com chifres de unicórnio, inspiraram mitos e lendas durante séculos.
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snout
[substantivo]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

focinho, tromba

focinho, tromba

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fang
[substantivo]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

presas, caninos

presas, caninos

Ex: The wolf 's fangs are essential for hunting and tearing meat .
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fauna
[substantivo]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

fauna, animais

fauna, animais

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to the Arctic fauna, endangering species like polar bears and Arctic foxes .A mudança climática representa uma ameaça para a **fauna** ártica, colocando em risco espécies como ursos polares e raposas do Ártico.
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lair
[substantivo]

a place where a wild animal lives, hides, or takes refuge

toca, covil

toca, covil

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vermin
[substantivo]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

pragas, animais nocivos

pragas, animais nocivos

Ex: During the medieval times , vermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .Durante a Idade Média, **pragas** como pulgas e piolhos eram comuns e frequentemente espalhavam doenças.
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game
[substantivo]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

Ex: Regulations control which game can be hunted and when .
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to graze
[verbo]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

pastar, pastorear

pastar, pastorear

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside .O pastor conduziu o rebanho para **pastar** na encosta.
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(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hibernar, passar o inverno em hibernação

hibernar, passar o inverno em hibernação

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.Os esquilos terrestres **hibernam** em suas tocas, onde entram em um estado de torpor profundo para sobreviver ao inverno.
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litter
[substantivo]

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

ninhada, cria

ninhada, cria

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predator
[substantivo]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

predador, predadora

predador, predadora

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .Os **predadores**, com mandíbulas poderosas e sentidos aguçados, são os principais predadores nas densas florestas tropicais da América do Sul.
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prey
[substantivo]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

presa, vítima

presa, vítima

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.
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bird of prey
[substantivo]

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

ave de rapina, rapina

ave de rapina, rapina

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chirp
[substantivo]

a short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

gorjeio, piado

gorjeio, piado

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crest
[substantivo]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

crista, topete

crista, topete

Ex: During mating season , the male quetzal grows a particularly vibrant and long crest to attract a mate .Durante a época de acasalamento, o quetzal macho desenvolve uma **crista** particularmente vibrante e longa para atrair um parceiro.
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fowl
[substantivo]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

ave doméstica, galinha

ave doméstica, galinha

Ex: Wild fowl, such as ducks and geese , migrate to warmer climates during winter .As **aves domésticas**, como patos e gansos, migram para climas mais quentes durante o inverno.
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to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

incubar, chocar

incubar, chocar

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where they incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .Aves de rapina como águias constroem grandes ninhos onde **incubam** seus ovos e criam seus filhotes.
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nestling
[substantivo]

a bird that is too young to leave the nest built by its parents, especially one that has not yet learned how to fly

pintinho, pássaro jovem

pintinho, pássaro jovem

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plumage
[substantivo]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

plumagem, penas

plumagem, penas

Ex: Ducks molt and regrow their plumage every year .Os patos mudam e regeneram sua **plumagem** todos os anos.
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talon
[substantivo]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

garra,  unha

garra, unha

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sponge
[substantivo]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

esponja, porífero

esponja, porífero

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school
[substantivo]

a large number of fish or sea mammals that swim together

cardume, banco

cardume, banco

Ex: A school of dolphins playfully leapt from the water near the boat .Um **cardume** de golfinhos saltou brincalhão da água perto do barco.
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clam
[substantivo]

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

marisco, amêijoa

marisco, amêijoa

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crustacean
[substantivo]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

crustáceo, crustáceo

crustáceo, crustáceo

Ex: During our nature hike , we found an interesting crustacean, a small freshwater crayfish , in the stream .Durante a nossa caminhada na natureza, encontramos um **crustáceo** interessante, um pequeno lagostim de água doce, no riacho.
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arachnid
[substantivo]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

aracnídeo

aracnídeo

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tapeworm
[substantivo]

a parasitic flatworm that is shaped like a ribbon and lives in the intestines of mammals

tênia, verme solitário

tênia, verme solitário

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silverfish
[substantivo]

a small wingless insect that is silvery and nocturnal, which feeds on paper products or clothing

peixinho de prata, traça

peixinho de prata, traça

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arthropod
[substantivo]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

artrópode, animal artrópode

artrópode, animal artrópode

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .Os **artrópodes** mudam seu exoesqueleto à medida que crescem.
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centipede
[substantivo]

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

centopeia, escolopendra

centopeia, escolopendra

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chrysalis
[substantivo]

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

crisálida, ninfa

crisálida, ninfa

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cocoon
[substantivo]

a silky covering that the larvae of some insects make around themselves during metamorphosis

casulo, envoltório de seda

casulo, envoltório de seda

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larva
[substantivo]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

larva

larva

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exoskeleton
[substantivo]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exoesqueleto, carapaça

exoesqueleto, carapaça

Ex: A grasshopper 's exoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .O **exoesqueleto** de um gafanhoto permite que ele salte longas distâncias.
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louse
[substantivo]

a small parasitic insect that lives and feeds on the body of warm-blooded animals

piolho, parasita

piolho, parasita

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mollusk
[substantivo]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

molusco, concha

molusco, concha

Ex: Some mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .Alguns **moluscos**, como os caracóis, movem-se lentamente usando um pé muscular.
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leech
[substantivo]

a parasitic or predatory worm of the annelid family that lives in freshwaters and drinks blood by attaching itself to its prey

sanguessuga, hirudíneo

sanguessuga, hirudíneo

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Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL
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