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托福高级词汇 - 动物王国

在这里,你将学习一些关于动物王国的英语单词,如“猫科动物”、“猎物”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
amphibious
[形容词]

(of animals) capable of surviving both on land and in water

两栖的, 水陆两栖的

两栖的, 水陆两栖的

Ex: Some amphibious animals , like newts , can breathe through both their skin and lungs .一些**两栖**动物,如蝾螈,可以通过皮肤和肺呼吸。
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canine
[名词]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

犬, 狗

犬, 狗

Ex: Wolves , a wild canine species , exhibit complex social structures and hunting strategies that fascinate wildlife biologists .
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feline
[名词]

any animal in the cat family

猫科动物, 猫

猫科动物, 猫

Ex: The zoo exhibited various felines, including cheetahs and leopards .动物园展出了各种**猫科动物**,包括猎豹和豹子。
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whisker
[名词]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

胡须, 触须

胡须, 触须

Ex: The squirrel's whiskers brushed against the bark as it climbed the tree.松鼠爬树时,它的**胡须**擦过了树皮。
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tusk
[名词]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

獠牙, 长牙

獠牙, 长牙

Ex: The tusks of the narwhal , often mistaken for unicorn horns , have inspired myths and legends for centuries .独角鲸的**长牙**,常被误认为是独角兽的角,几个世纪以来一直激发着神话和传说。
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snout
[名词]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

口鼻部, 鼻子

口鼻部, 鼻子

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fang
[名词]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

尖牙, 獠牙

尖牙, 獠牙

Ex: The wolf 's fangs are essential for hunting and tearing meat .
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fauna
[名词]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

动物群, 动物

动物群, 动物

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to the Arctic fauna, endangering species like polar bears and Arctic foxes .气候变化对北极的**动物群**构成威胁,危及北极熊和北极狐等物种。
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lair
[名词]

a place where a wild animal lives, hides, or takes refuge

巢穴, 兽穴

巢穴, 兽穴

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vermin
[名词]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

害虫, 害兽

害虫, 害兽

Ex: During the medieval times , vermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .在中世纪,像跳蚤和虱子这样的**害虫**很猖獗,经常传播疾病。
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game
[名词]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

Ex: Regulations control which game can be hunted and when .
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to graze
[动词]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

吃草, 放牧

吃草, 放牧

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside .牧羊人带领羊群到山坡上**吃草**。
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to hibernate
[动词]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

冬眠, 在深睡中度过冬天

冬眠, 在深睡中度过冬天

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.地松鼠在它们的洞穴中**冬眠**,在那里它们进入深度休眠状态以度过冬天。
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litter
[名词]

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

一窝, 产仔

一窝, 产仔

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predator
[名词]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

捕食者, 掠食者

捕食者, 掠食者

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .**捕食者**,拥有强大的下颚和敏锐的感官,是南美洲茂密雨林中的顶级捕食者。
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prey
[名词]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

猎物, 牺牲品

猎物, 牺牲品

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.
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bird of prey
[名词]

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

猛禽, 食肉鸟

猛禽, 食肉鸟

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chirp
[名词]

a short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

啁啾, 唧唧声

啁啾, 唧唧声

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crest
[名词]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

冠, 羽冠

冠, 羽冠

Ex: During mating season , the male quetzal grows a particularly vibrant and long crest to attract a mate .在交配季节,雄性绿咬鹃会长出特别鲜艳和长的**冠羽**以吸引配偶。
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fowl
[名词]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

家禽, 鸟

家禽, 鸟

Ex: Wild fowl, such as ducks and geese , migrate to warmer climates during winter .**家禽**,如鸭子和鹅,在冬季迁徙到更温暖的气候。
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to incubate
[动词]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

孵化, 培育

孵化, 培育

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where they incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .像鹰这样的猛禽会建造大巢,在那里它们**孵化**蛋并抚养幼鸟。
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nestling
[名词]

a bird that is too young to leave the nest built by its parents, especially one that has not yet learned how to fly

雏鸟, 幼鸟

雏鸟, 幼鸟

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plumage
[名词]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

羽毛, 羽衣

羽毛, 羽衣

Ex: Ducks molt and regrow their plumage every year .鸭子每年都会换毛并重新长出**羽毛**。
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talon
[名词]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

爪,  爪子

爪, 爪子

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sponge
[名词]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

海绵, 多孔动物

海绵, 多孔动物

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school
[名词]

a large number of fish or sea mammals that swim together

群, 鱼群

群, 鱼群

Ex: A school of dolphins playfully leapt from the water near the boat .一群海豚在船附近欢快地跃出水面。
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clam
[名词]

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

蛤蜊, 蚌

蛤蜊, 蚌

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crustacean
[名词]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

甲壳类动物, 甲壳动物

甲壳类动物, 甲壳动物

Ex: During our nature hike , we found an interesting crustacean, a small freshwater crayfish , in the stream .在我们的自然徒步旅行中,我们在小溪里发现了一个有趣的**甲壳类动物**,一只小的淡水小龙虾。
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arachnid
[名词]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

蛛形纲

蛛形纲

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tapeworm
[名词]

a parasitic flatworm that is shaped like a ribbon and lives in the intestines of mammals

绦虫, 带虫

绦虫, 带虫

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silverfish
[名词]

a small wingless insect that is silvery and nocturnal, which feeds on paper products or clothing

蠹鱼, 衣鱼

蠹鱼, 衣鱼

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arthropod
[名词]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

节肢动物, 节肢类

节肢动物, 节肢类

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .**节肢动物**在长大时会蜕去它们的外骨骼。
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centipede
[名词]

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

蜈蚣, 百足虫

蜈蚣, 百足虫

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chrysalis
[名词]

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

蛹, 蝶蛹

蛹, 蝶蛹

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cocoon
[名词]

a silky covering that the larvae of some insects make around themselves during metamorphosis

茧, 丝质覆盖物

茧, 丝质覆盖物

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larva
[名词]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

幼虫

幼虫

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exoskeleton
[名词]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

外骨骼, 外壳

外骨骼, 外壳

Ex: A grasshopper 's exoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .蚱蜢的**外骨骼**使其能够跳跃很长的距离。
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louse
[名词]

a small parasitic insect that lives and feeds on the body of warm-blooded animals

虱子, 寄生虫

虱子, 寄生虫

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mollusk
[名词]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

软体动物, 贝壳

软体动物, 贝壳

Ex: Some mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .一些**软体动物**,如蜗牛,使用肌肉足缓慢移动。
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leech
[名词]

a parasitic or predatory worm of the annelid family that lives in freshwaters and drinks blood by attaching itself to its prey

水蛭, 蛭素

水蛭, 蛭素

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托福高级词汇
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