托福高级词汇 - 动物王国

relating to a classification of animals living both in water and on land

两栖的

a mammal with claws that can't retract and often has a long snout, and often used for companionship, hunting, or guarding purposes

犬, 狗

any animal in the cat family

猫科动物, 猫

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

胡须, 触须

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

獠牙, 牙齒

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

嗅觉器, 鼻口

one of the two long and sharp teeth that some animals such as dogs, wolfs, or snakes have

獠牙, 尖牙

the animals of a particular geological period or region

动物群

a place where a wild animal lives, hides, or takes refuge

巢穴, 窝

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

害虫, 有害动物

animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

猎物

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

放牧, 吃草

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

冬眠, 休眠

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

窝, 幼崽

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

捕食者

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

猎物, 牺牲品

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

猛禽, 捕食性鸟类

a short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

啾啾声, 鸣叫声

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

冠, 羽毛

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

家禽, 家养鸟

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

孵化, 保温

a bird that is too young to leave the nest built by its parents, especially one that has not yet learned how to fly

雏鸟, 幼鸟

the feathers of a bird covering its body

羽毛, 禽羽

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

爪子, 指爪

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

海绵, 海绵动物

a large number of fish or sea mammals that swim together

鱼群, 学校（鱼类）

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

蛤蜊, 贝类

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

甲壳类

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

蛛形纲

a parasitic flatworm that is shaped like a ribbon and lives in the intestines of mammals

绦虫, 带虫

a small wingless insect that is silvery and nocturnal, which feeds on paper products or clothing

银鱼, 银虫

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

节肢动物

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

蜈蚣

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

蛹

a silky covering that the larvae of some insects make around themselves during metamorphosis

茧, 蛹

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

幼虫

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

外骨骼

a small parasitic insect that lives and feeds on the body of warm-blooded animals

虱子, 寄生虫

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

软体动物, 双壳类

a parasitic or predatory worm of the annelid family that lives in freshwaters and drinks blood by attaching itself to its prey

水蛭, leech