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托福高级词汇 - 动物王国

在这里,你将学习一些关于动物王国的英语单词,如“猫科动物”、“猎物”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
amphibious
amphibious
[形容词]

(of animals) capable of surviving both on land and in water

两栖的, 水陆两栖的

两栖的, 水陆两栖的

Ex: The amphibious turtle spends time swimming in rivers and basking on rocks. 

两栖乌龟花时间在河里游泳和在岩石上晒太阳。

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canine
canine
[名词]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

犬, 狗

犬, 狗

Ex: With their keen sense of smell, many canine species, like bloodhounds, are used for tracking missing persons and animals. 

凭借它们敏锐的嗅觉,许多犬科物种,如寻血猎犬,被用于追踪失踪的人和动物。

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feline
feline
[名词]

any animal in the cat family

猫科动物, 猫

猫科动物, 猫

Ex: Tigers are powerful felines that hunt mainly at night. 

老虎是强大的猫科动物,主要在夜间捕猎。

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whisker
whisker
[名词]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

胡须, 触须

胡须, 触须

Ex: Whiskers help cats navigate and sense their surroundings in the dark. 

胡须帮助猫在黑暗中导航和感知周围环境。

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tusk
tusk
[名词]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

獠牙, 长牙

獠牙, 长牙

Ex: The poacher crept through the underbrush, his eyes fixed greedily on the elephant's prized tusks. 

偷猎者蹑手蹑脚地穿过灌木丛,贪婪的目光紧盯着大象珍贵的象牙。

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snout
snout
[名词]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

口鼻部, 鼻子

口鼻部, 鼻子

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fang
fang
[名词]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

尖牙, 獠牙

尖牙, 獠牙

Ex: Wolves show their fangs to intimidate rivals. 

狼展示它们的獠牙来恐吓对手。

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fauna
fauna
[名词]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

动物群, 动物

动物群, 动物

Ex: The marine biologist studied the fauna of the coral reef, documenting the various species of fish, corals, and crustaceans. 

海洋生物学家研究了珊瑚礁的动物群,记录了各种鱼类、珊瑚和甲壳类动物。

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lair
lair
[名词]

a place where a wild animal lives, hides, or takes refuge

巢穴, 兽穴

巢穴, 兽穴

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vermin
vermin
[名词]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

害虫, 害兽

害虫, 害兽

Ex: The farmer set traps around the field to protect his crops from the vermin that were eating the seeds. 

农民在田地周围设置了陷阱,以保护他的庄稼免受吃种子的害虫的侵害。

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game
game
[名词]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

猎物, 野味

猎物, 野味

Ex: Regulations control which game can be hunted and when. 
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to graze
to graze
[动词]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

吃草, 放牧

吃草, 放牧

Ex: The cows peacefully grazed in the pasture under the warm sun. 

牛在温暖的阳光下在牧场上平静地吃草。

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to hibernate
to hibernate
[动词]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

冬眠, 在深睡中度过冬天

冬眠, 在深睡中度过冬天

Ex: Some reptiles hibernate in burrows to survive the harsh winter conditions. 

一些爬行动物在洞穴中冬眠以度过严冬。

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litter
litter
[名词]

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

一窝, 产仔

一窝, 产仔

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predator
predator
[名词]

an animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals

Ex: Young rabbits often hide from predators in thick vegetation. 
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prey
prey
[名词]

an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal

猎物

猎物

Ex: Lions often hunt their prey in groups. 
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bird of prey
bird of prey
[名词]

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

猛禽, 食肉鸟

猛禽, 食肉鸟

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chirp
chirp
[名词]

a short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

啁啾, 唧唧声

啁啾, 唧唧声

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crest
crest
[名词]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

冠, 羽冠

冠, 羽冠

Ex: When alarmed or excited, the cardinal can raise the crest on its head, making it appear larger to predators. 

当受到惊吓或兴奋时,红雀可以竖起头上的冠羽,使其对捕食者显得更大。

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fowl
fowl
[名词]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

家禽, 鸟

家禽, 鸟

Ex: Poultry farmers raise various types of fowl for meat and eggs. 

家禽养殖户饲养各种类型的家禽以获取肉类和鸡蛋。

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to incubate
to incubate
[动词]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

孵化, 培育

孵化, 培育

Ex: Some fish species build nests where they incubate their eggs until they are ready to hatch. 

一些鱼类会筑巢,在那里它们孵化自己的卵,直到它们准备孵化。

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nestling
nestling
[名词]

a bird that is too young to leave the nest built by its parents, especially one that has not yet learned how to fly

雏鸟, 幼鸟

雏鸟, 幼鸟

Ex: Each nestling grew rapidly during the warm spring days. 
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plumage
plumage
[名词]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

羽毛, 羽衣

羽毛, 羽衣

Ex: The owl's plumage provides excellent camouflage against tree bark. 

猫头鹰的羽毛提供了极好的树皮伪装。

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talon
talon
[名词]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

爪,  爪子

爪, 爪子

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sponge
sponge
[名词]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

海绵, 多孔动物

海绵, 多孔动物

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school
school
[名词]

a large number of fish or sea mammals that swim together

群, 鱼群

群, 鱼群

Ex: A school of dolphins playfully leapt from the water near the boat. 
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clam
clam
[名词]

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

蛤蜊, 蚌

蛤蜊, 蚌

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crustacean
crustacean
[名词]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

甲壳类动物, 甲壳动物

甲壳类动物, 甲壳动物

Ex: At the beach, children love searching for colorful crustaceans like crabs and tiny shrimp in tide pools. 

在海滩上,孩子们喜欢在潮池中寻找像螃蟹和小虾这样的彩色甲壳类动物。

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arachnid
arachnid
[名词]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

蛛形纲

蛛形纲

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tapeworm
tapeworm
[名词]

a parasitic flatworm that is shaped like a ribbon and lives in the intestines of mammals

绦虫, 带虫

绦虫, 带虫

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silverfish
silverfish
[名词]

a small wingless insect that is silvery and nocturnal, which feeds on paper products or clothing

蠹鱼, 衣鱼

蠹鱼, 衣鱼

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arthropod
arthropod
[名词]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

节肢动物, 节肢类

节肢动物, 节肢类

Ex: She collected colorful butterflies, which are arthropods. 

她收集了色彩斑斓的蝴蝶,它们是节肢动物。

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centipede
centipede
[名词]

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

蜈蚣, 百足虫

蜈蚣, 百足虫

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chrysalis
chrysalis
[名词]

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

蛹, 蝶蛹

蛹, 蝶蛹

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cocoon
cocoon
[名词]

a silky covering that the larvae of some insects make around themselves during metamorphosis

茧, 丝质覆盖物

茧, 丝质覆盖物

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larva
larva
[名词]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

幼虫

幼虫

Ex: A mosquito larva wriggled near the surface of the water. 
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exoskeleton
exoskeleton
[名词]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

外骨骼, 外壳

外骨骼, 外壳

Ex: Insects shed their exoskeletons as they grow. 

昆虫在成长过程中会蜕去它们的外骨骼。

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louse
louse
[名词]

a small parasitic insect that lives and feeds on the body of warm-blooded animals

虱子, 寄生虫

虱子, 寄生虫

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mollusk
mollusk
[名词]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

软体动物, 贝壳

软体动物, 贝壳

Ex: Octopuses are intelligent mollusks capable of changing color and shape. 

章鱼是聪明的软体动物,能够改变颜色和形状。

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leech
leech
[名词]

a parasitic or predatory worm of the annelid family that lives in freshwaters and drinks blood by attaching itself to its prey

水蛭, 蛭素

水蛭, 蛭素

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