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Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - El Reino Animal

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el reino animal, como "feline", "game", "prey", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
amphibious
amphibious
[Adjetivo]

(of animals) capable of surviving both on land and in water

anfibio

anfibio

Ex: Amphibious species, like otters, have evolved to hunt in water and rest on land. 

Las especies anfibias, como las nutrias, han evolucionado para cazar en el agua y descansar en tierra.

canine
canine
[Sustantivo]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

can

can

Ex: Canine companions, such as Labrador Retrievers, are known for their friendly disposition and are often used as therapy dogs. 

Los cánidos compañeros, como los Labradores Retrievers, son conocidos por su carácter amigable y a menudo se utilizan como perros de terapia.

feline
feline
[Sustantivo]

any animal in the cat family

felino

felino

Ex: She adopted a playful feline from the animal shelter. 

Ella adoptó un felino juguetón del refugio de animales.

whisker
whisker
[Sustantivo]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

bigote

bigote

Ex: Mice use their whiskers to feel their way through narrow spaces. 

Los ratones usan sus bigotes para abrirse camino a través de espacios estrechos.

tusk
tusk
[Sustantivo]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

colmillo

colmillo

Ex: With a gentle nudge, the elephant used its tusks to help a fallen companion back onto its feet. 

Con un suave empujón, el elefante usó sus colmillos para ayudar a un compañero caído a ponerse de pie.

snout
snout
[Sustantivo]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

hocico

hocico

fang
fang
[Sustantivo]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

colmillo, diente

colmillo, diente

Ex: The crocodile's fangs are powerful tools for gripping slippery fish. 

Los colmillos del cocodrilo son herramientas poderosas para agarrar peces resbaladizos.

fauna
fauna
[Sustantivo]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

fauna

fauna

Ex: The African savanna boasts a diverse fauna, including lions, elephants, and giraffes. 

La sabana africana cuenta con una fauna diversa, que incluye leones, elefantes y jirafas.

lair
lair
[Sustantivo]

a place where a wild animal lives, hides, or takes refuge

guarida

guarida

vermin
vermin
[Sustantivo]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

sabandijas

sabandijas

Ex: In many big cities, pigeons are often considered vermin due to their large populations and the mess they create. 

En muchas grandes ciudades, las palomas a menudo se consideran alimañas debido a sus grandes poblaciones y el desorden que crean.

game
game
[Sustantivo]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

caza

caza

Ex: Hunting game requires patience and skill. 

La caza de caza mayor requiere paciencia y habilidad.

to graze
to graze
[Verbo]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

pastar

pastar

Ex: Farmers rotate their livestock to different fields to ensure they have fresh areas to graze. 

Los agricultores rotan su ganado a diferentes campos para asegurarse de que tengan áreas frescas para pastar.

to hibernate

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hibernar

hibernar

Ex: The groundhog's shadow is said to predict how long it will hibernate. 

Se dice que la sombra de la marmota predice cuánto tiempo hibernará.

litter
litter
[Sustantivo]

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

cría

cría

predator
predator
[Sustantivo]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

depredador

depredador

Ex: Tigers, as solitary predators, stalk their prey silently through the dense forests of Asia. 

Los tigres, como depredadores solitarios, acechan a sus presas en silencio a través de los densos bosques de Asia.

prey
prey
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

presa

presa

Ex: The spider spun a web to catch its prey. 

La araña tejió una telaraña para atrapar a su presa.

bird of prey
bird of prey
[Sustantivo]

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

ave de rapiña

ave de rapiña

chirp
chirp
[Sustantivo]

a short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

pío, chirrido

pío, chirrido

crest
crest
[Sustantivo]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

penacho

penacho

Ex: The peacock’s crest, though not as large as its tail feathers, adds to its majestic appearance. 

La cresta del pavo real, aunque no tan grande como las plumas de su cola, contribuye a su apariencia majestuosa.

fowl
fowl
[Sustantivo]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

ave

ave

Ex: She enjoys sketching different fowl in their natural habitats. 

A ella le gusta dibujar diferentes aves de corral en sus hábitats naturales.

to incubate

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

incubar

incubar

Ex: The penguin parents took turns to incubate their egg. 

Los padres pingüinos se turnaron para incubar su huevo.

nestling
nestling
[Sustantivo]

a bird that is too young to leave the nest built by its parents, especially one that has not yet learned how to fly

polluelo

polluelo

plumage
plumage
[Sustantivo]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

plumaje

plumaje

Ex: The ornithologist studied the bird's plumage to identify its species. 

El ornitólogo estudió el plumaje del pájaro para identificar su especie.

talon
talon
[Sustantivo]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

garra

garra

sponge
sponge
[Sustantivo]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

esponja

esponja

school
school
[Sustantivo]

a large number of fish or sea mammals that swim together

banco

banco

Ex: A large school of silverfish formed a shimmering cloud in the shallow waters. 

Un gran banco de peces plateados formó una nube brillante en las aguas poco profundas.

clam
clam
[Sustantivo]

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

almeja

almeja

crustacean
crustacean
[Sustantivo]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

crustáceo

crustáceo

Ex: The aquarium has a fascinating exhibit showcasing the diverse world of crustaceans, from hermit crabs to giant prawns. 

El acuario tiene una exhibición fascinante que muestra el diverso mundo de los crustáceos, desde los cangrejos ermitaños hasta los langostinos gigantes.

arachnid
arachnid
[Sustantivo]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

arácnidos

arácnidos

tapeworm
tapeworm
[Sustantivo]

a parasitic flatworm that is shaped like a ribbon and lives in the intestines of mammals

solitaria, tenia, lombriz solitaria

solitaria, tenia, lombriz solitaria

silverfish
silverfish
[Sustantivo]

a small wingless insect that is silvery and nocturnal, which feeds on paper products or clothing

lepisma, pececillo de plata

lepisma, pececillo de plata

arthropod
arthropod
[Sustantivo]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

artrópodo

artrópodo

Ex: Crustaceans, including shrimp and lobsters, are aquatic arthropods. 

Los crustáceos, incluyendo los camarones y las langostas, son artrópodos acuáticos.

centipede
centipede
[Sustantivo]

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

ciempiés

ciempiés

chrysalis
chrysalis
[Sustantivo]

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

crisálida

crisálida

cocoon
cocoon
[Sustantivo]

a silky covering that the larvae of some insects make around themselves during metamorphosis

capullo

capullo

larva
larva
[Sustantivo]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

larva

larva

exoskeleton
exoskeleton
[Sustantivo]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exoesqueleto

exoesqueleto

Ex: Crustaceans like crabs have exoskeletons made of chitin. 

Los crustáceos como los cangrejos tienen exoesqueletos hechos de quitina.

louse
louse
[Sustantivo]

a small parasitic insect that lives and feeds on the body of warm-blooded animals

piojo

piojo

mollusk
mollusk
[Sustantivo]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

molusco

molusco

Ex: She collected seashells, fascinated by the diversity of mollusks. 

Ella recogió conchas, fascinada por la diversidad de los moluscos.

leech
leech
[Sustantivo]

a parasitic or predatory worm of the annelid family that lives in freshwaters and drinks blood by attaching itself to its prey

sanguijuela

sanguijuela

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