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واژگان سطح پیشرفته برای TOEFL - پادشاهی حیوانات

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد قلمرو حیوانات مانند «feline»، «game»، «prey» و ... که برای آزمون تافل مورد نیاز است آشنا می شوید.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
amphibious

relating to a classification of animals living both in water and on land

دوزیست

دوزیست

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canine

a mammal with claws that can't retract and often has a long snout, and often used for companionship, hunting, or guarding purposes

سگان

سگان

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feline

any animal in the cat family

گربه‌سان

گربه‌سان

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whisker

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

سبیل (حیوان)

سبیل (حیوان)

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tusk

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

عاج

عاج

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snout

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

پوزه

پوزه

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fang

one of the two long and sharp teeth that some animals such as dogs, wolfs, or snakes have

دندان نیش (حیوان)

دندان نیش (حیوان)

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fauna

the animals of a particular geological period or region

پوشش جانوری

پوشش جانوری

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lair

a place where a wild animal lives, hides, or takes refuge

لانه

لانه

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vermin

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

جانوران موذی

جانوران موذی

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game

animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

حیوان (قابل‌شکار)

حیوان (قابل‌شکار)

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to graze

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

چراندن

چراندن

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to hibernate

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

به خواب زمستانی رفتن

به خواب زمستانی رفتن

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litter

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

پستانداران تازه‌متولدشده

پستانداران تازه‌متولدشده

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predator

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

شکارچی (حیوان)

شکارچی (حیوان)

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prey

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

شکار

شکار

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bird of prey

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

پرنده شکاری

پرنده شکاری

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chirp

a short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

جیک‌جیک

جیک‌جیک

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crest

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

کاکل

کاکل

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fowl

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

ماکیان

ماکیان

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to incubate

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

روی تخم خوابیدن (پرندگان)

روی تخم خوابیدن (پرندگان)

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nestling

a bird that is too young to leave the nest built by its parents, especially one that has not yet learned how to fly

جوجه

جوجه

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plumage

the feathers of a bird covering its body

بال‌وپر

بال‌وپر

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talon

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

پنجه (پرنده شکاری)

پنجه (پرنده شکاری)

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sponge

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

اسفنج دریایی

اسفنج دریایی

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school

a large number of fish or sea mammals that swim together

گروه آبزیان

گروه آبزیان

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clam

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

صدف دوکفه‌ای

صدف دوکفه‌ای

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crustacean

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

سخت‌پوست

سخت‌پوست

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arachnid

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

عنکبوتیان

عنکبوتیان

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tapeworm

a parasitic flatworm that is shaped like a ribbon and lives in the intestines of mammals

کرم‌ نواری

کرم‌ نواری

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silverfish

a small wingless insect that is silvery and nocturnal, which feeds on paper products or clothing

بید کاغذ

بید کاغذ

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arthropod

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

بندپا

بندپا

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centipede

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

هزارپا (جانورشناسی)

هزارپا (جانورشناسی)

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chrysalis

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

شفیره (حشرات)

شفیره (حشرات)

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cocoon

a silky covering that the larvae of some insects make around themselves during metamorphosis

پیله (حشرات)

پیله (حشرات)

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larva

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

لارو

لارو

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exoskeleton

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

استخوان‌بندی خارجی

استخوان‌بندی خارجی

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louse

a small parasitic insect that lives and feeds on the body of warm-blooded animals

شپش

شپش

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mollusk

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

نرم‌تن

نرم‌تن

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leech

a parasitic or predatory worm of the annelid family that lives in freshwaters and drinks blood by attaching itself to its prey

زالو

زالو

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