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Geavanceerde Woordenschat voor de TOEFL - Het Dierenrijk

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over het dierenrijk, zoals "felien", "spel", "prooi", enz., die nodig zijn voor het TOEFL-examen.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
amphibious
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of animals) capable of surviving both on land and in water

amfibisch, zowel op het land als in het water kunnen leven

amfibisch, zowel op het land als in het water kunnen leven

Ex: Some amphibious animals , like newts , can breathe through both their skin and lungs .Sommige **amfibische** dieren, zoals salamanders, kunnen ademen door zowel hun huid als hun longen.
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canine
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

hond, canide

hond, canide

Ex: Wolves , a wild canine species , exhibit complex social structures and hunting strategies that fascinate wildlife biologists .
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feline
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any animal in the cat family

katachtige, kat

katachtige, kat

Ex: The zoo exhibited various felines, including cheetahs and leopards .De dierentuin toonde verschillende **katachtigen**, waaronder cheeta's en luipaarden.
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whisker
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

snorhaar, vibrissae

snorhaar, vibrissae

Ex: The squirrel's whiskers brushed against the bark as it climbed the tree.De **snorharen** van de eekhoorn raakten de schors aan terwijl hij in de boom klom.
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tusk
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

slagtand, tand

slagtand, tand

Ex: The tusks of the narwhal , often mistaken for unicorn horns , have inspired myths and legends for centuries .De **slagtanden** van de narwal, vaak verward met eenhoornhoorns, hebben eeuwenlang mythen en legendes geïnspireerd.
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snout
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

snuit, neus

snuit, neus

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fang
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

hoektanden, slagtanden

hoektanden, slagtanden

Ex: The wolf 's fangs are essential for hunting and tearing meat .
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fauna
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

fauna, dieren

fauna, dieren

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to the Arctic fauna, endangering species like polar bears and Arctic foxes .Klimaatverandering vormt een bedreiging voor de **fauna** van de Arctische, waardoor soorten zoals ijsberen en poolvossen in gevaar komen.
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lair
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a place where a wild animal lives, hides, or takes refuge

hol, schuilplaats

hol, schuilplaats

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vermin
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

ongedierte, plaagdieren

ongedierte, plaagdieren

Ex: During the medieval times , vermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .Tijdens de middeleeuwen waren **ongedierte** zoals vlooien en luizen wijdverspreid en verspreidden vaak ziekten.
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game
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

Ex: Regulations control which game can be hunted and when .
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to graze
[werkwoord]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

grazen, weiden

grazen, weiden

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside .De herder leidde de kudde om te **grazen** op de heuvelflank.
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to hibernate
[werkwoord]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

winterslaap houden, de winter in diepe slaap doorbrengen

winterslaap houden, de winter in diepe slaap doorbrengen

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.Grond eekhoorns **overwinteren** in hun holen, waar ze in een staat van diepe verdoving gaan om de winter te overleven.
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litter
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

nest, worp

nest, worp

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predator
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

roofdier, jager

roofdier, jager

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .**Roofdieren**, met krachtige kaken en scherpe zintuigen, zijn de top roofdieren in de dichte regenwouden van Zuid-Amerika.
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prey
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

prooi, slachtoffer

prooi, slachtoffer

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.
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bird of prey
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

roofvogel, jachtvogel

roofvogel, jachtvogel

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chirp
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

getjilp, gekwetter

getjilp, gekwetter

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crest
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

kuif, kam

kuif, kam

Ex: During mating season , the male quetzal grows a particularly vibrant and long crest to attract a mate .Tijdens het paarseizoen groeit de mannelijke quetzal een bijzonder levendige en lange **kuif** om een partner aan te trekken.
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fowl
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

gevogelte, vogel

gevogelte, vogel

Ex: Wild fowl, such as ducks and geese , migrate to warmer climates during winter .**Gevogelte**, zoals eenden en ganzen, migreert in de winter naar warmere klimaten.
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to incubate
[werkwoord]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

incuberen, broeden

incuberen, broeden

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where they incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .Roofvogels zoals adelaars bouwen grote nesten waar ze hun eieren **uitbroeden** en hun kuikens grootbrengen.
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nestling
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a bird that is too young to leave the nest built by its parents, especially one that has not yet learned how to fly

nestjong, jonge vogel

nestjong, jonge vogel

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plumage
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

verenkleed, veren

verenkleed, veren

Ex: Ducks molt and regrow their plumage every year .Eenden ruien en vernieuwen hun **verenkleed** elk jaar.
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talon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

klauw,  nagel

klauw, nagel

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sponge
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

spons, porifera

spons, porifera

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school
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large number of fish or sea mammals that swim together

school, schaar

school, schaar

Ex: A school of dolphins playfully leapt from the water near the boat .Een **school** dolfijnen sprong speels uit het water bij de boot.
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clam
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

mossel, kokkel

mossel, kokkel

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crustacean
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

schaaldier, kreeftachtige

schaaldier, kreeftachtige

Ex: During our nature hike , we found an interesting crustacean, a small freshwater crayfish , in the stream .Tijdens onze natuurwandeling vonden we een interessante **schaaldier**, een kleine zoetwaterkreeft, in de beek.
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arachnid
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

spinachtige

spinachtige

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tapeworm
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a parasitic flatworm that is shaped like a ribbon and lives in the intestines of mammals

lintworm, tapeworm

lintworm, tapeworm

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silverfish
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small wingless insect that is silvery and nocturnal, which feeds on paper products or clothing

zilvervisje, suikergast

zilvervisje, suikergast

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arthropod
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

geleedpotige, arthropod

geleedpotige, arthropod

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .**Geleedpotigen** vervellen hun exoskelet naarmate ze groter worden.
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centipede
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

duizendpoot, skolopender

duizendpoot, skolopender

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chrysalis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

pop, chrysalis

pop, chrysalis

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cocoon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a silky covering that the larvae of some insects make around themselves during metamorphosis

cocon, zijden omhulsel

cocon, zijden omhulsel

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larva
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

larve

larve

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exoskeleton
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exoskelet, pantser

exoskelet, pantser

Ex: A grasshopper 's exoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .Het **exoskelet** van een sprinkhaan stelt hem in staat om ver te springen.
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louse
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small parasitic insect that lives and feeds on the body of warm-blooded animals

luis, parasiet

luis, parasiet

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mollusk
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

weekdier, schelp

weekdier, schelp

Ex: Some mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .Sommige **weekdieren**, zoals slakken, bewegen zich langzaam voort met een gespierde voet.
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leech
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a parasitic or predatory worm of the annelid family that lives in freshwaters and drinks blood by attaching itself to its prey

bloedzuiger, hirudine

bloedzuiger, hirudine

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