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Geavanceerde Woordenschat voor de TOEFL - Het dierenrijk

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over het dierenrijk, zoals "feline", "game", "prey", etc. die nodig zijn voor het TOEFL-examen.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
amphibious
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of animals) capable of surviving both on land and in water

amfibisch, amfibieachtig

amfibisch, amfibieachtig

Ex: amphibious animals , like newts , can breathe through both their skin and lungs .
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canine
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a mammal with claws that can't retract and often has a long snout, and often used for companionship, hunting, or guarding purposes

hond, canide

hond, canide

Ex: Wolves , a canine species , exhibit complex social structures and hunting strategies that fascinate wildlife biologists .
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feline
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any animal in the cat family

felidae, katachtige

felidae, katachtige

Ex: The zoo exhibited felines, including cheetahs and leopards .
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whisker
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

snorhaar, wimpers

snorhaar, wimpers

Ex: The squirrel's whiskers brushed against the bark as it climbed the tree.
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tusk
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

slagtand, tand

slagtand, tand

Ex: tusks of the narwhal , often mistaken for unicorn horns , have inspired myths and legends for centuries .
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snout
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

snuit, snuitje

snuit, snuitje

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fang
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

one of the two long and sharp teeth that some animals such as dogs, wolfs, or snakes have

tand, s peer

tand, s peer

Ex: The zookeeper explained that the lionfangs are crucial for hunting and securing a firm grip on its prey .
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fauna
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

fauna, dierenwereld

fauna, dierenwereld

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to the fauna, endangering species like polar bears and Arctic foxes .
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lair
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a place where a wild animal lives, hides, or takes refuge

hol, schuilplaats

hol, schuilplaats

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vermin
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

ongedierte, plaagdieren

ongedierte, plaagdieren

Ex: During the medieval timesvermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .
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game
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

wild, jachtwild

wild, jachtwild

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to graze
[werkwoord]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

weiden, grazen

weiden, grazen

Ex: The shepherd led the flock graze on the hillside .
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to hibernate
[werkwoord]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

overwinteren, hiberen

overwinteren, hiberen

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.
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litter
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

nestje, werpsel

nestje, werpsel

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predator
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

predator, roofdier

predator, roofdier

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are predators in the dense rainforests of South America .
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prey
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

prooi, slachtoffer

prooi, slachtoffer

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bird of prey
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

roofdier, vogel van het roofdier

roofdier, vogel van het roofdier

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chirp
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

tjilp, getjilp

tjilp, getjilp

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crest
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

kuif, kamm

kuif, kamm

Ex: During mating season , the male quetzal grows a particularly vibrant and crest to attract a mate .
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fowl
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

gevogelte, hoender

gevogelte, hoender

Ex: fowl, such as ducks and geese , migrate to warmer climates during winter .
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to incubate
[werkwoord]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

incuberen, broeden

incuberen, broeden

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .
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nestling
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a bird that is too young to leave the nest built by its parents, especially one that has not yet learned how to fly

nestjong, nestvlinder

nestjong, nestvlinder

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plumage
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

pluimage, veren

pluimage, veren

Ex: Ducks molt and regrow plumage every year .
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talon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

klauw, talon

klauw, talon

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sponge
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

 spons,  zee spons

spons, zee spons

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school
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large number of fish or sea mammals that swim together

school, vis.scholen

school, vis.scholen

Ex: school of dolphins playfully leapt from the water near the boat .
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clam
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

clam, schelpdier

clam, schelpdier

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crustacean
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

kreeftachtig dier, crustaceaan

kreeftachtig dier, crustaceaan

Ex: During our nature hike , we found an crustacean, a small freshwater crayfish , in the stream .
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arachnid
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

arachnide, spinachtigen

arachnide, spinachtigen

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tapeworm
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a parasitic flatworm that is shaped like a ribbon and lives in the intestines of mammals

lintworm, bandworm

lintworm, bandworm

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silverfish
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small wingless insect that is silvery and nocturnal, which feeds on paper products or clothing

zilvervisje, zilvervis

zilvervisje, zilvervis

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arthropod
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

geleedpotige, geleedpotigen

geleedpotige, geleedpotigen

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .
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centipede
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

duizendpoot,  miljoenpoot

duizendpoot, miljoenpoot

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chrysalis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

poppenstadium, chrysalis

poppenstadium, chrysalis

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cocoon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a silky covering that the larvae of some insects make around themselves during metamorphosis

cocon, pop

cocon, pop

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larva
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

larve, larva

larve, larva

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exoskeleton
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exoskelet, uitwendige skelet

exoskelet, uitwendige skelet

Ex: A grasshopperexoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .
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louse
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small parasitic insect that lives and feeds on the body of warm-blooded animals

luis, luisje

luis, luisje

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mollusk
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

weekdier, slak

weekdier, slak

Ex: mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .
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leech
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a parasitic or predatory worm of the annelid family that lives in freshwaters and drinks blood by attaching itself to its prey

bloedzuiger, steekworm

bloedzuiger, steekworm

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