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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Królestwo Zwierząt

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów o królestwie zwierząt, takich jak "kotowate", "gra", "ofiara" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
amphibious
amphibious
[przymiotnik]

(of animals) capable of surviving both on land and in water

amfibijny, płazowy

amfibijny, płazowy

Ex: Amphibious frogs lay their eggs in water but can live on land once they mature. 
canine
canine
[Rzeczownik]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

pies, psowaty

pies, psowaty

Ex: The German Shepherd, a popular canine breed, is often employed in police work due to its intelligence and loyalty. 
feline
feline
[Rzeczownik]

any animal in the cat family

kotowate, kot

kotowate, kot

Ex: The feline stretched lazily in the sunbeam coming through the window. 
whisker
whisker
[Rzeczownik]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

wąs, wibrysy

wąs, wibrysy

Ex: The cat's whiskers twitched as it watched a bird outside the window. 
tusk
tusk
[Rzeczownik]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

kieł, cios

kieł, cios

Ex: The elephant displayed its majestic tusks, gleaming in the sunlight as it roamed the savanna. 
snout
snout
[Rzeczownik]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

pysk, ryj

pysk, ryj

fang
fang
[Rzeczownik]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

kły, szczeki

kły, szczeki

Ex: The lion's sharp fangs help it catch and kill prey. 
fauna
fauna
[Rzeczownik]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

fauna, zwierzęta

fauna, zwierzęta

Ex: Exploring the lush forest, we encountered a remarkable fauna of colorful birds, elusive mammals, and vibrant insects. 
lair
lair
[Rzeczownik]

a place where a wild animal lives, hides, or takes refuge

leże, kryjówka

leże, kryjówka

vermin
vermin
[Rzeczownik]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

szkodniki, robactwo

szkodniki, robactwo

Ex: After the flood, the basement was infested with vermin such as rats and cockroaches. 
game
game
[Rzeczownik]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

zwierzyna łowna, dziczyzna

zwierzyna łowna, dziczyzna

Ex: The hunters went into the forest to track game. 
to graze
to graze
[Czasownik]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

paść się, skubać trawę

paść się, skubać trawę

Ex: The sheep were allowed to graze freely in the meadow. 
to hibernate
to hibernate
[Czasownik]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hibernować, spędzać zimę w stanie hibernacji

hibernować, spędzać zimę w stanie hibernacji

Ex: Bears hibernate in caves during the cold winter months to conserve energy. 
litter
litter
[Rzeczownik]

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

miot, potomstwo

miot, potomstwo

predator
predator
[Rzeczownik]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

drapieżnik, łowca

drapieżnik, łowca

Ex: The lion is a formidable predator, using its strength and agility to hunt large herbivores such as zebras and wildebeests. 
prey
prey
[Rzeczownik]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

zdobycz, ofiara

zdobycz, ofiara

Ex: The lion silently stalked its prey through the tall grass. 
bird of prey
bird of prey
[Rzeczownik]

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

ptak drapieżny, drapieżnik

ptak drapieżny, drapieżnik

chirp
chirp
[Rzeczownik]

a short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

ćwierkanie, świergot

ćwierkanie, świergot

crest
crest
[Rzeczownik]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

grzebień, czub

grzebień, czub

Ex: The cockatoo flaunted its colorful crest as it paraded around the aviary. 
fowl
fowl
[Rzeczownik]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

drób, ptak

drób, ptak

Ex: The farmyard was bustling with fowl of all shapes and sizes. 
to incubate
to incubate
[Czasownik]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

inkubować, wysiadywać

inkubować, wysiadywać

Ex: The mother hen incubated her eggs in the cozy nest she had made. 
nestling
nestling
[Rzeczownik]

a bird that is too young to leave the nest built by its parents, especially one that has not yet learned how to fly

pisklę, młody ptak

pisklę, młody ptak

plumage
plumage
[Rzeczownik]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

upierzenie, pióra

upierzenie, pióra

Ex: Male peacocks are known for their vibrant plumage displayed during courtship. 
talon
talon
[Rzeczownik]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

szpon,  pazur

szpon, pazur

sponge
sponge
[Rzeczownik]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

gąbka, gąbczak

gąbka, gąbczak

school
school
[Rzeczownik]

a large number of fish or sea mammals that swim together

ławica, stado

ławica, stado

Ex: A school of fish swam past us as we snorkeled in the clear water. 
clam
clam
[Rzeczownik]

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

małż, muszla

małż, muszla

crustacean
crustacean
[Rzeczownik]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

skorupiak, skorupiak

skorupiak, skorupiak

Ex: At the beach, children love searching for colorful crustaceans like crabs and tiny shrimp in tide pools. 
arachnid
arachnid
[Rzeczownik]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

pajęczak

pajęczak

tapeworm
tapeworm
[Rzeczownik]

a parasitic flatworm that is shaped like a ribbon and lives in the intestines of mammals

tasiemiec, robak tasiemcowy

tasiemiec, robak tasiemcowy

silverfish
silverfish
[Rzeczownik]

a small wingless insect that is silvery and nocturnal, which feeds on paper products or clothing

rybik cukrowy, srebrzyk

rybik cukrowy, srebrzyk

arthropod
arthropod
[Rzeczownik]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

stawonóg, artropod

stawonóg, artropod

Ex: Arthropods like ants and beetles are found in almost every habitat. 
centipede
centipede
[Rzeczownik]

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

stonoga, skolopendra

stonoga, skolopendra

chrysalis
chrysalis
[Rzeczownik]

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

poczwarka, chryzalis

poczwarka, chryzalis

cocoon
cocoon
[Rzeczownik]

a silky covering that the larvae of some insects make around themselves during metamorphosis

kokon, jedwabna osłonka

kokon, jedwabna osłonka

larva
larva
[Rzeczownik]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

larwa

larwa

exoskeleton
exoskeleton
[Rzeczownik]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

egzoszkielet, pancerz

egzoszkielet, pancerz

Ex: The beetle's exoskeleton was shiny and tough. 
louse
louse
[Rzeczownik]

a small parasitic insect that lives and feeds on the body of warm-blooded animals

wsza, pasożyt

wsza, pasożyt

mollusk
mollusk
[Rzeczownik]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

mięczak, muszla

mięczak, muszla

Ex: The beach was scattered with empty mollusk shells. 
leech
leech
[Rzeczownik]

a parasitic or predatory worm of the annelid family that lives in freshwaters and drinks blood by attaching itself to its prey

pijawka, hirudyna

pijawka, hirudyna

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