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Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL - Règne Animal

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le règne animal, tels que "félin", "gibier", "proie", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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amphibious
amphibious
[Adjectif]

(of animals) capable of surviving both on land and in water

amphibie

amphibie

Ex: The amphibious turtle spends time swimming in rivers and basking on rocks. 

La tortue amphibie passe du temps à nager dans les rivières et à se prélasser sur les rochers.

canine
canine
[nom]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

canidé

canidé

Ex: With their keen sense of smell, many canine species, like bloodhounds, are used for tracking missing persons and animals. 

Avec leur odorat aiguisé, de nombreuses espèces canines, comme les chiens de Saint-Hubert, sont utilisées pour retrouver des personnes et des animaux disparus.

feline
feline
[nom]

any animal in the cat family

félin

félin

Ex: Tigers are powerful felines that hunt mainly at night. 

Les tigres sont des félins puissants qui chassent principalement la nuit.

whisker
whisker
[nom]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

moustaches

moustaches

Ex: Whiskers help cats navigate and sense their surroundings in the dark. 

Les vibrisses aident les chats à naviguer et à sentir leur environnement dans l'obscurité.

tusk
tusk
[nom]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

défense

défense

Ex: The poacher crept through the underbrush, his eyes fixed greedily on the elephant's prized tusks. 

Le braconnier se faufila à travers les broussailles, les yeux fixés avidement sur les défenses précieuses de l'éléphant.

snout
snout
[nom]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

museau

museau

fang
fang
[nom]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

croc

croc

Ex: Wolves show their fangs to intimidate rivals. 

Les loups montrent leurs crocs pour intimider leurs rivaux.

fauna
fauna
[nom]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

faune

faune

Ex: The marine biologist studied the fauna of the coral reef, documenting the various species of fish, corals, and crustaceans. 

Le biologiste marin a étudié la faune du récif corallien, documentant les différentes espèces de poissons, coraux et crustacés.

lair
lair
[nom]

a place where a wild animal lives, hides, or takes refuge

tanière

tanière

vermin
vermin
[nom]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

animal nuisible, vermine

animal nuisible, vermine

Ex: The farmer set traps around the field to protect his crops from the vermin that were eating the seeds. 

L'agriculteur a placé des pièges autour du champ pour protéger ses cultures des nuisibles qui mangeaient les graines.

game
game
[nom]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

gibier

gibier

Ex: Deer and pheasants are common game in this region. 

Les cerfs et les faisans sont du gibier commun dans cette région.

to graze
to graze
[verbe]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

pâturer

pâturer

Ex: The cows peacefully grazed in the pasture under the warm sun. 

Les vaches paissaient paisiblement dans le pâturage sous le soleil chaud.

to hibernate

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hiberner

hiberner

Ex: Some reptiles hibernate in burrows to survive the harsh winter conditions. 

Certains reptiles hibernent dans des terriers pour survivre aux conditions hivernales difficiles.

litter
litter
[nom]

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

portée

portée

predator

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

prédateur

prédateur

Ex: The African savanna is home to a diverse range of predators, including lions, cheetahs, and hyenas. 

La savane africaine abrite une diversité de prédateurs, notamment des lions, des guépards et des hyènes.

prey
prey
[nom]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

proie

proie

Ex: Smaller birds often fall prey to hawks and eagles. 

Les petits oiseaux tombent souvent proie aux faucons et aux aigles.

bird of prey

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

oiseau de proie

oiseau de proie

chirp
chirp
[nom]

a short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

gazouillement, gazouillis

gazouillement, gazouillis

crest
crest
[nom]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

crête

crête

Ex: When alarmed or excited, the cardinal can raise the crest on its head, making it appear larger to predators. 

Lorsqu'il est alarmé ou excité, le cardinal peut dresser la huppe sur sa tête, ce qui le fait paraître plus grand aux prédateurs.

fowl
fowl
[nom]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

volaille

volaille

Ex: Poultry farmers raise various types of fowl for meat and eggs. 

Les éleveurs de volaille élèvent divers types de volaille pour la viande et les œufs.

to incubate

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

incuber, couver

incuber, couver

Ex: Some fish species build nests where they incubate their eggs until they are ready to hatch. 

Certaines espèces de poissons construisent des nids où elles incubent leurs œufs jusqu'à ce qu'ils soient prêts à éclore.

nestling

a bird that is too young to leave the nest built by its parents, especially one that has not yet learned how to fly

oisillon

oisillon

Ex: A nestling remained safely inside the nest. 
plumage
plumage
[nom]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

plumage

plumage

Ex: The owl's plumage provides excellent camouflage against tree bark. 

Le plumage de la chouette offre un excellent camouflage contre l'écorce des arbres.

talon
talon
[nom]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

griffe

griffe

sponge
sponge
[nom]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

éponge

éponge

school
school
[nom]

a large number of fish or sea mammals that swim together

banc

banc

Ex: The diver marveled at the massive school of fish surrounding the reef. 

Le plongeur s'émerveilla devant l'énorme banc de poissons entourant le récif.

clam
clam
[nom]

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

palourde

palourde

crustacean

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

crustacé

crustacé

Ex: The seafood restaurant offers a delicious menu featuring various crustaceans, including lobster and crab. 

Le restaurant de fruits de mer propose un menu délicieux mettant en vedette divers crustacés, y compris le homard et le crabe.

arachnid

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

arachnide

arachnide

tapeworm

a parasitic flatworm that is shaped like a ribbon and lives in the intestines of mammals

ténia, ver solitaire

ténia, ver solitaire

silverfish

a small wingless insect that is silvery and nocturnal, which feeds on paper products or clothing

poisson d'argent

poisson d'argent

arthropod

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

arthropode

arthropode

Ex: She collected colorful butterflies, which are arthropods. 

Elle a collectionné des papillons colorés, qui sont des arthropodes.

centipede

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

mille-pattes

mille-pattes

chrysalis

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

chrysalide

chrysalide

cocoon
cocoon
[nom]

a silky covering that the larvae of some insects make around themselves during metamorphosis

cocon

cocon

larva
larva
[nom]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

larve

larve

Ex: A mosquito larva wriggled near the surface of the water. 
exoskeleton

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exosquelette

exosquelette

Ex: Insects shed their exoskeletons as they grow. 

Les insectes perdent leur exosquelette en grandissant.

louse
louse
[nom]

a small parasitic insect that lives and feeds on the body of warm-blooded animals

pou

pou

mollusk
mollusk
[nom]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

mollusque

mollusque

Ex: Octopuses are intelligent mollusks capable of changing color and shape. 

Les pieuvres sont des mollusques intelligents capables de changer de couleur et de forme.

leech
leech
[nom]

a parasitic or predatory worm of the annelid family that lives in freshwaters and drinks blood by attaching itself to its prey

sangsue

sangsue

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