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Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL - Règne Animal

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le règne animal, tels que « félin », « jeu », « proie », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
amphibious
[Adjectif]

(of animals) capable of surviving both on land and in water

amphibie

amphibie

Ex: amphibious animals , like newts , can breathe through both their skin and lungs .
canine
[nom]

a mammal with claws that can't retract and often has a long snout, and often used for companionship, hunting, or guarding purposes

canidé

canidé

Ex: Wolves , a canine species , exhibit complex social structures and hunting strategies that fascinate wildlife biologists .
feline
[nom]

any animal in the cat family

félin

félin

Ex: The zoo exhibited felines, including cheetahs and leopards .
whisker
[nom]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

moustaches

moustaches

Ex: The squirrel's whiskers brushed against the bark as it climbed the tree.
tusk
[nom]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

défense

défense

Ex: tusks of the narwhal , often mistaken for unicorn horns , have inspired myths and legends for centuries .
snout
[nom]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

museau

museau

fang
[nom]

one of the two long and sharp teeth that some animals such as dogs, wolfs, or snakes have

croc

croc

Ex: The zookeeper explained that the lionfangs are crucial for hunting and securing a firm grip on its prey .
fauna
[nom]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

faune

faune

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to the fauna, endangering species like polar bears and Arctic foxes .
lair
[nom]

a place where a wild animal lives, hides, or takes refuge

tanière

tanière

vermin
[nom]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

animal nuisible, vermine

animal nuisible, vermine

Ex: During the medieval timesvermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .
game
[nom]

animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

gibier

gibier

to graze
[verbe]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

pâturer

pâturer

Ex: The shepherd led the flock graze on the hillside .

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hiberner

hiberner

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.
litter
[nom]

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

portée

portée

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

prédateur

prédateur

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are predators in the dense rainforests of South America .
prey
[nom]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

proie

proie

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

oiseau de proie

oiseau de proie

chirp
[nom]

a short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

gazouillement, gazouillis

gazouillement, gazouillis

crest
[nom]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

crête

crête

Ex: During mating season , the male quetzal grows a particularly vibrant and crest to attract a mate .
fowl
[nom]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

volaille

volaille

Ex: fowl, such as ducks and geese , migrate to warmer climates during winter .

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

incuber, couver

incuber, couver

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .

a bird that is too young to leave the nest built by its parents, especially one that has not yet learned how to fly

oisillon

oisillon

plumage
[nom]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

plumage

plumage

Ex: Ducks molt and regrow plumage every year .
talon
[nom]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

griffe

griffe

sponge
[nom]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

éponge

éponge

school
[nom]

a large number of fish or sea mammals that swim together

banc

banc

Ex: school of dolphins playfully leapt from the water near the boat .
clam
[nom]

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

palourde

palourde

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

crustacé

crustacé

Ex: During our nature hike , we found an crustacean, a small freshwater crayfish , in the stream .

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

arachnide

arachnide

a parasitic flatworm that is shaped like a ribbon and lives in the intestines of mammals

ténia, ver solitaire

ténia, ver solitaire

a small wingless insect that is silvery and nocturnal, which feeds on paper products or clothing

poisson d'argent

poisson d'argent

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

arthropode

arthropode

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

mille-pattes

mille-pattes

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

chrysalide

chrysalide

cocoon
[nom]

a silky covering that the larvae of some insects make around themselves during metamorphosis

cocon

cocon

larva
[nom]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

larve

larve

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exosquelette

exosquelette

Ex: A grasshopperexoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .
louse
[nom]

a small parasitic insect that lives and feeds on the body of warm-blooded animals

pou

pou

mollusk
[nom]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

mollusque

mollusque

Ex: mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .
leech
[nom]

a parasitic or predatory worm of the annelid family that lives in freshwaters and drinks blood by attaching itself to its prey

sangsue

sangsue

Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL
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