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Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL - Règne Animal

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le règne animal, tels que "félin", "gibier", "proie", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
amphibious
amphibious
[Adjectif]

(of animals) capable of surviving both on land and in water

amphibie

amphibie

Ex: Some amphibious animals , like newts , can breathe through both their skin and lungs .Certains animaux **amphibiens**, comme les tritons, peuvent respirer à la fois par leur peau et leurs poumons.
canine
canine
[nom]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

canidé

canidé

Ex: Wolves , a wild canine species , exhibit complex social structures and hunting strategies that fascinate wildlife biologists .Les loups, une espèce **canine** sauvage, présentent des structures sociales et des stratégies de chasse complexes qui fascinent les biologistes de la faune.
feline
feline
[nom]

any animal in the cat family

félin

félin

Ex: The zoo exhibited various felines, including cheetahs and leopards .Le zoo a exposé divers **félins**, y compris des guépards et des léopards.
whisker
whisker
[nom]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

moustaches

moustaches

Ex: The squirrel's whiskers brushed against the bark as it climbed the tree.Les **moustaches** de l'écureuil ont frôlé l'écorce alors qu'il grimpait à l'arbre.
tusk
tusk
[nom]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

défense

défense

Ex: The tusks of the narwhal , often mistaken for unicorn horns , have inspired myths and legends for centuries .Les **défenses** du narval, souvent confondues avec des cornes de licorne, ont inspiré des mythes et des légendes pendant des siècles.
snout
snout
[nom]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

museau

museau

fang
fang
[nom]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

croc

croc

Ex: The wolf 's fangs are essential for hunting and tearing meat .Les **crocs** du loup sont essentiels pour la chasse et la déchirure de la viande.
fauna
fauna
[nom]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

faune

faune

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to the Arctic fauna, endangering species like polar bears and Arctic foxes .Le changement climatique représente une menace pour la **faune** arctique, mettant en danger des espèces comme les ours polaires et les renards arctiques.
lair
lair
[nom]

a place where a wild animal lives, hides, or takes refuge

tanière

tanière

vermin
vermin
[nom]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

animal nuisible, vermine

animal nuisible, vermine

Ex: During the medieval times , vermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .Pendant le Moyen Âge, les **nuisibles** comme les puces et les poux étaient omniprésents et propageaient souvent des maladies.
game
game
[nom]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

gibier

gibier

Ex: Regulations control which game can be hunted and when .Les réglementations contrôlent quel **gibier** peut être chassé et quand.
to graze
to graze
[verbe]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

pâturer

pâturer

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside .Le berger a conduit le troupeau pour **paître** sur le flanc de la colline.
to hibernate

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hiberner

hiberner

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.Les écureuils terrestres **hibernent** dans leurs terriers, où ils entrent dans un état de torpeur profonde pour survivre à l'hiver.
litter
litter
[nom]

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

portée

portée

predator

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

prédateur

prédateur

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .Les **prédateurs**, avec leurs mâchoires puissantes et leurs sens aiguisés, sont les principaux prédateurs dans les forêts tropicales denses d'Amérique du Sud.
prey
prey
[nom]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

proie

proie

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.La vitesse du guépard l'aide à attraper des **proies** rapides.
bird of prey

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

oiseau de proie

oiseau de proie

chirp
chirp
[nom]

a short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

gazouillement, gazouillis

gazouillement, gazouillis

crest
crest
[nom]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

crête

crête

Ex: During mating season , the male quetzal grows a particularly vibrant and long crest to attract a mate .Pendant la saison des amours, le quetzal mâle développe une **crête** particulièrement vive et longue pour attirer un partenaire.
fowl
fowl
[nom]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

volaille

volaille

Ex: Wild fowl, such as ducks and geese , migrate to warmer climates during winter .Les **volailles**, comme les canards et les oies, migrent vers des climats plus chauds en hiver.
to incubate

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

incuber, couver

incuber, couver

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where they incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .Les oiseaux de proie comme les aigles construisent de grands nids où ils **incubent** leurs œufs et élèvent leurs petits.
nestling

a bird that is too young to leave the nest built by its parents, especially one that has not yet learned how to fly

oisillon

oisillon

plumage
plumage
[nom]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

plumage

plumage

Ex: Ducks molt and regrow their plumage every year .Les canards muent et régénèrent leur **plumage** chaque année.
talon
talon
[nom]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

griffe

griffe

sponge
sponge
[nom]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

éponge

éponge

school
school
[nom]

a large number of fish or sea mammals that swim together

banc

banc

Ex: A school of dolphins playfully leapt from the water near the boat .Un **groupe** de dauphins a bondi joyeusement de l'eau près du bateau.
clam
clam
[nom]

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

palourde

palourde

crustacean

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

crustacé

crustacé

Ex: During our nature hike , we found an interesting crustacean, a small freshwater crayfish , in the stream .Lors de notre randonnée dans la nature, nous avons trouvé un **crustacé** intéressant, une petite écrevisse d'eau douce, dans le ruisseau.
arachnid

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

arachnide

arachnide

tapeworm

a parasitic flatworm that is shaped like a ribbon and lives in the intestines of mammals

ténia, ver solitaire

ténia, ver solitaire

silverfish

a small wingless insect that is silvery and nocturnal, which feeds on paper products or clothing

poisson d'argent

poisson d'argent

arthropod

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

arthropode

arthropode

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .Les **arthropodes** muent leur exosquelette en grandissant.
centipede

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

mille-pattes

mille-pattes

chrysalis

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

chrysalide

chrysalide

cocoon
cocoon
[nom]

a silky covering that the larvae of some insects make around themselves during metamorphosis

cocon

cocon

larva
larva
[nom]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

larve

larve

exoskeleton

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exosquelette

exosquelette

Ex: A grasshopper 's exoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .L'**exosquelette** d'une sauterelle lui permet de sauter sur de longues distances.
louse
louse
[nom]

a small parasitic insect that lives and feeds on the body of warm-blooded animals

pou

pou

mollusk
mollusk
[nom]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

mollusque

mollusque

Ex: Some mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .Certains **mollusques**, comme les escargots, se déplacent lentement en utilisant un pied musclé.
leech
leech
[nom]

a parasitic or predatory worm of the annelid family that lives in freshwaters and drinks blood by attaching itself to its prey

sangsue

sangsue

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