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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Ang Kaharian ng Hayop

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa kaharian ng hayop, tulad ng "feline", "laro", "biktima", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
amphibious
[pang-uri]

(of animals) capable of surviving both on land and in water

amphibious, kayang mabuhay sa lupa at tubig

amphibious, kayang mabuhay sa lupa at tubig

Ex: Some amphibious animals , like newts , can breathe through both their skin and lungs .Ang ilang mga hayop na **amphibious**, tulad ng mga newt, ay maaaring huminga sa pamamagitan ng kanilang balat at baga.
canine
[Pangngalan]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

aso, canino

aso, canino

Ex: Wolves , a wild canine species , exhibit complex social structures and hunting strategies that fascinate wildlife biologists .
feline
[Pangngalan]

any animal in the cat family

pusa, pamilya ng pusa

pusa, pamilya ng pusa

Ex: The zoo exhibited various felines, including cheetahs and leopards .Ang zoo ay nag-exhibit ng iba't ibang **pamilya ng pusa**, kabilang ang mga cheetah at leopardo.
whisker
[Pangngalan]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

bigote, balbas

bigote, balbas

Ex: The squirrel's whiskers brushed against the bark as it climbed the tree.Ang **bigote** ng ardilya ay dumampi sa balat ng puno habang ito ay umaakyat.
tusk
[Pangngalan]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

pangil, tusok

pangil, tusok

Ex: The tusks of the narwhal , often mistaken for unicorn horns , have inspired myths and legends for centuries .Ang **pangil** ng narwhal, na madalas na nagkakamali bilang mga sungay ng unikornyo, ay nagbigay-inspirasyon sa mga mito at alamat sa loob ng maraming siglo.
snout
[Pangngalan]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

nguso, ilong

nguso, ilong

fang
[Pangngalan]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

pangil, matulis na ngipin

pangil, matulis na ngipin

Ex: The wolf 's fangs are essential for hunting and tearing meat .
fauna
[Pangngalan]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

hayop, fauna

hayop, fauna

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to the Arctic fauna, endangering species like polar bears and Arctic foxes .Ang pagbabago ng klima ay nagdudulot ng banta sa **fauna** ng Arctic, na naglalagay sa panganib ng mga species tulad ng polar bear at Arctic fox.
lair
[Pangngalan]

a place where a wild animal lives, hides, or takes refuge

pugad, kublihan

pugad, kublihan

vermin
[Pangngalan]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

peste, mga nakakapinsalang hayop

peste, mga nakakapinsalang hayop

Ex: During the medieval times , vermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .Noong panahon ng medyebal, ang mga **peste** tulad ng mga pulgas at kuto ay laganap at madalas na nagkakalat ng mga sakit.
game
[Pangngalan]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

Ex: Regulations control which game can be hunted and when .
to graze
[Pandiwa]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

magsabsab, kumain ng damo

magsabsab, kumain ng damo

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside .Inakay ng pastol ang kawan upang **magsabsab** sa burol.
to hibernate
[Pandiwa]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

mag-hibernate, magtulog sa taglamig

mag-hibernate, magtulog sa taglamig

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.Ang mga ground squirrel ay **naghihibernate** sa kanilang mga lungga, kung saan sila ay pumapasok sa isang estado ng malalim na torpor upang mabuhay sa taglamig.
litter
[Pangngalan]

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

anak, litter

anak, litter

predator
[Pangngalan]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

mandaragit, maninila

mandaragit, maninila

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .Ang mga **mandaragit**, na may malakas na panga at matalas na pandama, ay nangungunang mandaragit sa makapal na rainforest ng South America.
prey
[Pangngalan]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

biktima, huli

biktima, huli

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.
bird of prey
[Pangngalan]

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

ibon ng mandaragit, ibon mandaragit

ibon ng mandaragit, ibon mandaragit

chirp
[Pangngalan]

a short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

tiliok, huni

tiliok, huni

crest
[Pangngalan]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

palong, tuktok

palong, tuktok

Ex: During mating season , the male quetzal grows a particularly vibrant and long crest to attract a mate .Sa panahon ng pag-aasawa, ang lalaking quetzal ay nagkakaroon ng partikular na makulay at mahabang **palong** upang makaakit ng kapareha.
fowl
[Pangngalan]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

manok, ibon

manok, ibon

Ex: Wild fowl, such as ducks and geese , migrate to warmer climates during winter .Ang **manok**, tulad ng mga pato at gansa, ay lumilipat sa mas maiinit na klima sa panahon ng taglamig.
to incubate
[Pandiwa]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

painitin, alagaan

painitin, alagaan

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where they incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .Ang mga ibon ng prey tulad ng mga agila ay nagtatayo ng malalaking pugad kung saan nila **ini-incubate** ang kanilang mga itlog at pinalalaki ang kanilang mga sisiw.
nestling
[Pangngalan]

a bird that is too young to leave the nest built by its parents, especially one that has not yet learned how to fly

sisiw, ibon na hindi pa marunong lumipad

sisiw, ibon na hindi pa marunong lumipad

plumage
[Pangngalan]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

balahibo, mga balahibo

balahibo, mga balahibo

Ex: Ducks molt and regrow their plumage every year .Ang mga pato ay nagpapalit at nagpapanibago ng kanilang **balahibo** bawat taon.
talon
[Pangngalan]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

kuko,  pangalmot

kuko, pangalmot

sponge
[Pangngalan]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

espongha, poriporo

espongha, poriporo

school
[Pangngalan]

a large number of fish or sea mammals that swim together

pangkalan, kawan

pangkalan, kawan

Ex: A school of dolphins playfully leapt from the water near the boat .Isang **pangkat** ng dolphins ay masayang lumundag mula sa tubig malapit sa bangka.
clam
[Pangngalan]

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

kabibe, tulya

kabibe, tulya

crustacean
[Pangngalan]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

crustacean, hayop na may matigas na balat at kasukasuan

crustacean, hayop na may matigas na balat at kasukasuan

Ex: During our nature hike , we found an interesting crustacean, a small freshwater crayfish , in the stream .Sa aming paglalakad sa kalikasan, nakakita kami ng isang kawili-wiling **crustacean**, isang maliit na freshwater crayfish, sa sapa.
arachnid
[Pangngalan]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

arachnid

arachnid

tapeworm
[Pangngalan]

a parasitic flatworm that is shaped like a ribbon and lives in the intestines of mammals

bulate, tapeworm

bulate, tapeworm

silverfish
[Pangngalan]

a small wingless insect that is silvery and nocturnal, which feeds on paper products or clothing

pilak na isda, silverfish

pilak na isda, silverfish

arthropod
[Pangngalan]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

arthropod, hayop na arthropod

arthropod, hayop na arthropod

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .Ang mga **arthropod** ay naglalaglag ng kanilang exoskeleton habang lumalaki.
centipede
[Pangngalan]

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

alupihan, skolopendra

alupihan, skolopendra

chrysalis
[Pangngalan]

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

krisalida, pupa

krisalida, pupa

cocoon
[Pangngalan]

a silky covering that the larvae of some insects make around themselves during metamorphosis

kukon, balot na seda

kukon, balot na seda

larva
[Pangngalan]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

larva

larva

exoskeleton
[Pangngalan]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exoskeleton, balat

exoskeleton, balat

Ex: A grasshopper 's exoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .Ang **exoskeleton** ng isang tipaklong ay nagbibigay-daan ito na tumalon ng malalayong distansya.
louse
[Pangngalan]

a small parasitic insect that lives and feeds on the body of warm-blooded animals

kuto, parasito

kuto, parasito

mollusk
[Pangngalan]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

molusko, kabibe

molusko, kabibe

Ex: Some mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .Ang ilang **mollusk**, tulad ng mga kuhol, ay gumagalaw nang dahan-dahan gamit ang isang masel na paa.
leech
[Pangngalan]

a parasitic or predatory worm of the annelid family that lives in freshwaters and drinks blood by attaching itself to its prey

linta, hirudin

linta, hirudin

Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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