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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Ang Kaharian ng Hayop

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa kaharian ng hayop, tulad ng "feline", "laro", "biktima", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
amphibious
amphibious
[pang-uri]

(of animals) capable of surviving both on land and in water

amphibious, kayang mabuhay sa lupa at tubig

amphibious, kayang mabuhay sa lupa at tubig

Ex: Some amphibious animals , like newts , can breathe through both their skin and lungs .Ang ilang mga hayop na **amphibious**, tulad ng mga newt, ay maaaring huminga sa pamamagitan ng kanilang balat at baga.
canine
canine
[Pangngalan]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

aso, canino

aso, canino

Ex: Wolves , a wild canine species , exhibit complex social structures and hunting strategies that fascinate wildlife biologists .Ang mga lobo, isang ligaw na species na **canine**, ay nagpapakita ng mga kumplikadong istruktura ng lipunan at mga estratehiya sa pangangaso na humahanga sa mga wildlife biologist.
feline
feline
[Pangngalan]

any animal in the cat family

pusa, pamilya ng pusa

pusa, pamilya ng pusa

Ex: The zoo exhibited various felines, including cheetahs and leopards .Ang zoo ay nag-exhibit ng iba't ibang **pamilya ng pusa**, kabilang ang mga cheetah at leopardo.
whisker
whisker
[Pangngalan]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

bigote, balbas

bigote, balbas

Ex: The squirrel's whiskers brushed against the bark as it climbed the tree.Ang **bigote** ng ardilya ay dumampi sa balat ng puno habang ito ay umaakyat.
tusk
tusk
[Pangngalan]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

pangil, tusok

pangil, tusok

Ex: The tusks of the narwhal , often mistaken for unicorn horns , have inspired myths and legends for centuries .Ang **pangil** ng narwhal, na madalas na nagkakamali bilang mga sungay ng unikornyo, ay nagbigay-inspirasyon sa mga mito at alamat sa loob ng maraming siglo.
snout
snout
[Pangngalan]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

nguso, ilong

nguso, ilong

fang
fang
[Pangngalan]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

pangil, matulis na ngipin

pangil, matulis na ngipin

Ex: The wolf 's fangs are essential for hunting and tearing meat .Ang mga **pangil** ng lobo ay mahalaga para sa pangangaso at pagpunit ng karne.
fauna
fauna
[Pangngalan]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

hayop, fauna

hayop, fauna

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to the Arctic fauna, endangering species like polar bears and Arctic foxes .Ang pagbabago ng klima ay nagdudulot ng banta sa **fauna** ng Arctic, na naglalagay sa panganib ng mga species tulad ng polar bear at Arctic fox.
lair
lair
[Pangngalan]

a place where a wild animal lives, hides, or takes refuge

pugad, kublihan

pugad, kublihan

vermin
vermin
[Pangngalan]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

peste, mga nakakapinsalang hayop

peste, mga nakakapinsalang hayop

Ex: During the medieval times , vermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .Noong panahon ng medyebal, ang mga **peste** tulad ng mga pulgas at kuto ay laganap at madalas na nagkakalat ng mga sakit.
game
game
[Pangngalan]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

huli, nahuhuling hayop

huli, nahuhuling hayop

Ex: Regulations control which game can be hunted and when .Kinokontrol ng mga regulasyon kung aling **huli** ang maaaring mahuli at kailan.
to graze
to graze
[Pandiwa]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

magsabsab, kumain ng damo

magsabsab, kumain ng damo

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside .Inakay ng pastol ang kawan upang **magsabsab** sa burol.
to hibernate
to hibernate
[Pandiwa]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

mag-hibernate, magtulog sa taglamig

mag-hibernate, magtulog sa taglamig

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.Ang mga ground squirrel ay **naghihibernate** sa kanilang mga lungga, kung saan sila ay pumapasok sa isang estado ng malalim na torpor upang mabuhay sa taglamig.
litter
litter
[Pangngalan]

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

anak, litter

anak, litter

predator
predator
[Pangngalan]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

mandaragit, maninila

mandaragit, maninila

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .Ang mga **mandaragit**, na may malakas na panga at matalas na pandama, ay nangungunang mandaragit sa makapal na rainforest ng South America.
prey
prey
[Pangngalan]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

biktima, huli

biktima, huli

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.Ang bilis ng cheetah ay tumutulong dito na mahuli ang mabilis na gumagalaw na **biktima**.
bird of prey
bird of prey
[Pangngalan]

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

ibon ng mandaragit, ibon mandaragit

ibon ng mandaragit, ibon mandaragit

chirp
chirp
[Pangngalan]

a short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

tiliok, huni

tiliok, huni

crest
crest
[Pangngalan]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

palong, tuktok

palong, tuktok

Ex: During mating season , the male quetzal grows a particularly vibrant and long crest to attract a mate .Sa panahon ng pag-aasawa, ang lalaking quetzal ay nagkakaroon ng partikular na makulay at mahabang **palong** upang makaakit ng kapareha.
fowl
fowl
[Pangngalan]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

manok, ibon

manok, ibon

Ex: Wild fowl, such as ducks and geese , migrate to warmer climates during winter .Ang **manok**, tulad ng mga pato at gansa, ay lumilipat sa mas maiinit na klima sa panahon ng taglamig.
to incubate
to incubate
[Pandiwa]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

painitin, alagaan

painitin, alagaan

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where they incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .Ang mga ibon ng prey tulad ng mga agila ay nagtatayo ng malalaking pugad kung saan nila **ini-incubate** ang kanilang mga itlog at pinalalaki ang kanilang mga sisiw.
nestling
nestling
[Pangngalan]

a bird that is too young to leave the nest built by its parents, especially one that has not yet learned how to fly

sisiw, ibon na hindi pa marunong lumipad

sisiw, ibon na hindi pa marunong lumipad

plumage
plumage
[Pangngalan]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

balahibo, mga balahibo

balahibo, mga balahibo

Ex: Ducks molt and regrow their plumage every year .Ang mga pato ay nagpapalit at nagpapanibago ng kanilang **balahibo** bawat taon.
talon
talon
[Pangngalan]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

kuko,  pangalmot

kuko, pangalmot

sponge
sponge
[Pangngalan]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

espongha, poriporo

espongha, poriporo

school
school
[Pangngalan]

a large number of fish or sea mammals that swim together

pangkalan, kawan

pangkalan, kawan

Ex: A school of dolphins playfully leapt from the water near the boat .Isang **pangkat** ng dolphins ay masayang lumundag mula sa tubig malapit sa bangka.
clam
clam
[Pangngalan]

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

kabibe, tulya

kabibe, tulya

crustacean
crustacean
[Pangngalan]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

crustacean, hayop na may matigas na balat at kasukasuan

crustacean, hayop na may matigas na balat at kasukasuan

Ex: During our nature hike , we found an interesting crustacean, a small freshwater crayfish , in the stream .Sa aming paglalakad sa kalikasan, nakakita kami ng isang kawili-wiling **crustacean**, isang maliit na freshwater crayfish, sa sapa.
arachnid
arachnid
[Pangngalan]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

arachnid

arachnid

tapeworm
tapeworm
[Pangngalan]

a parasitic flatworm that is shaped like a ribbon and lives in the intestines of mammals

bulate, tapeworm

bulate, tapeworm

silverfish
silverfish
[Pangngalan]

a small wingless insect that is silvery and nocturnal, which feeds on paper products or clothing

pilak na isda, silverfish

pilak na isda, silverfish

arthropod
arthropod
[Pangngalan]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

arthropod, hayop na arthropod

arthropod, hayop na arthropod

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .Ang mga **arthropod** ay naglalaglag ng kanilang exoskeleton habang lumalaki.
centipede
centipede
[Pangngalan]

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

alupihan, skolopendra

alupihan, skolopendra

chrysalis
chrysalis
[Pangngalan]

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

krisalida, pupa

krisalida, pupa

cocoon
cocoon
[Pangngalan]

a silky covering that the larvae of some insects make around themselves during metamorphosis

kukon, balot na seda

kukon, balot na seda

larva
larva
[Pangngalan]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

larva

larva

exoskeleton
exoskeleton
[Pangngalan]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exoskeleton, balat

exoskeleton, balat

Ex: A grasshopper 's exoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .Ang **exoskeleton** ng isang tipaklong ay nagbibigay-daan ito na tumalon ng malalayong distansya.
louse
louse
[Pangngalan]

a small parasitic insect that lives and feeds on the body of warm-blooded animals

kuto, parasito

kuto, parasito

mollusk
mollusk
[Pangngalan]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

molusko, kabibe

molusko, kabibe

Ex: Some mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .Ang ilang **mollusk**, tulad ng mga kuhol, ay gumagalaw nang dahan-dahan gamit ang isang masel na paa.
leech
leech
[Pangngalan]

a parasitic or predatory worm of the annelid family that lives in freshwaters and drinks blood by attaching itself to its prey

linta, hirudin

linta, hirudin

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