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Erweiterter Wortschatz für den TOEFL - Das Tierreich

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über das Tierreich, wie "Felidae", "Spiel", "Beute" usw., die für die TOEFL-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
amphibious
[Adjektiv]

(of animals) capable of surviving both on land and in water

amphibisch, zur Amphibie gehörend

amphibisch, zur Amphibie gehörend

Ex: Some amphibious animals , like newts , can breathe through both their skin and lungs .Einige **amphibische** Tiere, wie Molche, können sowohl durch ihre Haut als auch durch ihre Lungen atmen.
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canine
[Nomen]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

Hund, Kanid

Hund, Kanid

Ex: Wolves , a wild canine species , exhibit complex social structures and hunting strategies that fascinate wildlife biologists .
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feline
[Nomen]

any animal in the cat family

Katzenartige, Katze

Katzenartige, Katze

Ex: The zoo exhibited various felines, including cheetahs and leopards .Der Zoo zeigte verschiedene **Katzen**, darunter Geparden und Leoparden.
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whisker
[Nomen]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

Schnurrhaar, Vibrissen

Schnurrhaar, Vibrissen

Ex: The squirrel's whiskers brushed against the bark as it climbed the tree.Die **Schnurrhaare** des Eichhörnchens streiften die Rinde, als es den Baum hinaufkletterte.
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tusk
[Nomen]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

Stoßzahn, Hauer

Stoßzahn, Hauer

Ex: The tusks of the narwhal , often mistaken for unicorn horns , have inspired myths and legends for centuries .Die **Stoßzähne** des Narwals, oft mit Einhornhörnern verwechselt, haben über Jahrhunderte Mythen und Legenden inspiriert.
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snout
[Nomen]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

Schnauze, Rüssel

Schnauze, Rüssel

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fang
[Nomen]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

Fänge, Reißzähne

Fänge, Reißzähne

Ex: The wolf 's fangs are essential for hunting and tearing meat .
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fauna
[Nomen]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

Fauna, Tiere

Fauna, Tiere

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to the Arctic fauna, endangering species like polar bears and Arctic foxes .Der Klimawandel stellt eine Bedrohung für die **Fauna** der Arktis dar und gefährdet Arten wie Eisbären und Polarfüchse.
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lair
[Nomen]

a place where a wild animal lives, hides, or takes refuge

Höhle, Versteck

Höhle, Versteck

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vermin
[Nomen]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

Ungeziefer, Schädlinge

Ungeziefer, Schädlinge

Ex: During the medieval times , vermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .Während des Mittelalters waren **Schädlinge** wie Flöhe und Läuse weit verbreitet und verbreiteten oft Krankheiten.
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game
[Nomen]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

Ex: Regulations control which game can be hunted and when .
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to graze
[Verb]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

grasen, weiden

grasen, weiden

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside .Der Hirte führte die Herde zum **Weiden** am Hang.
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(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

überwintern, den Winter im Winterschlaf verbringen

überwintern, den Winter im Winterschlaf verbringen

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.Erdhörnchen **überwintern** in ihren Bauen, wo sie in einen Zustand tiefer Erstarrung verfallen, um den Winter zu überleben.
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litter
[Nomen]

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

Wurf

Wurf

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predator
[Nomen]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

Raubtier

Raubtier

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .**Raubtiere**, mit kräftigen Kiefern und scharfen Sinnen, sind die Top-Raubtiere in den dichten Regenwäldern Südamerikas.
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prey
[Nomen]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

Beute

Beute

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.
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a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

Raubvogel, Greifvogel

Raubvogel, Greifvogel

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chirp
[Nomen]

a short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

Zwitschern, Gezwitscher

Zwitschern, Gezwitscher

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crest
[Nomen]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

Haube, Kamm

Haube, Kamm

Ex: During mating season , the male quetzal grows a particularly vibrant and long crest to attract a mate .Während der Paarungszeit wächst dem männlichen Quetzal ein besonders lebhaftes und langes **Haarbüschel**, um einen Partner anzulocken.
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fowl
[Nomen]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

Geflügel, Vogel

Geflügel, Vogel

Ex: Wild fowl, such as ducks and geese , migrate to warmer climates during winter .**Geflügel**, wie Enten und Gänse, wandert im Winter in wärmere Klimazonen.
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to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

inkubieren, ausbrüten

inkubieren, ausbrüten

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where they incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .Raubvögel wie Adler bauen große Nester, in denen sie ihre Eier **ausbrüten** und ihre Küken aufziehen.
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nestling
[Nomen]

a bird that is too young to leave the nest built by its parents, especially one that has not yet learned how to fly

Nestling, Jungvogel

Nestling, Jungvogel

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plumage
[Nomen]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

Gefieder, Federn

Gefieder, Federn

Ex: Ducks molt and regrow their plumage every year .Enten mausern und erneuern ihr **Gefieder** jedes Jahr.
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talon
[Nomen]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

Klaue,  Kralle

Klaue, Kralle

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sponge
[Nomen]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

Schwamm, Porifera

Schwamm, Porifera

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school
[Nomen]

a large number of fish or sea mammals that swim together

Schwarm, Schar

Schwarm, Schar

Ex: A school of dolphins playfully leapt from the water near the boat .Eine **Schule** Delfine sprang verspielt aus dem Wasser in der Nähe des Bootes.
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clam
[Nomen]

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

Muschel, Venusmuschel

Muschel, Venusmuschel

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crustacean
[Nomen]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

Krustentier, Krebstier

Krustentier, Krebstier

Ex: During our nature hike , we found an interesting crustacean, a small freshwater crayfish , in the stream .Während unserer Wanderung in der Natur fanden wir ein interessantes **Krustentier**, einen kleinen Süßwasserkrebs, im Bach.
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arachnid
[Nomen]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

Spinnentier

Spinnentier

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tapeworm
[Nomen]

a parasitic flatworm that is shaped like a ribbon and lives in the intestines of mammals

Bandwurm, Taenien

Bandwurm, Taenien

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silverfish
[Nomen]

a small wingless insect that is silvery and nocturnal, which feeds on paper products or clothing

Silberfischchen, Zuckergast

Silberfischchen, Zuckergast

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arthropod
[Nomen]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

Arthropode, Gliederfüßer

Arthropode, Gliederfüßer

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .**Arthropoden** häuten ihr Exoskelett, wenn sie größer werden.
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centipede
[Nomen]

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

Tausendfüßer, Skorpion

Tausendfüßer, Skorpion

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chrysalis
[Nomen]

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

Chrysalis, Puppe

Chrysalis, Puppe

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cocoon
[Nomen]

a silky covering that the larvae of some insects make around themselves during metamorphosis

Kokon, Seidenhülle

Kokon, Seidenhülle

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larva
[Nomen]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

Larve

Larve

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the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

Exoskelett, Panzer

Exoskelett, Panzer

Ex: A grasshopper 's exoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .Das **Exoskelett** einer Heuschrecke ermöglicht es ihr, weite Strecken zu springen.
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louse
[Nomen]

a small parasitic insect that lives and feeds on the body of warm-blooded animals

Laus, Parasit

Laus, Parasit

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mollusk
[Nomen]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

Weichtier, Muschel

Weichtier, Muschel

Ex: Some mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .Einige **Weichtiere**, wie Schnecken, bewegen sich langsam mit einem muskulösen Fuß fort.
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leech
[Nomen]

a parasitic or predatory worm of the annelid family that lives in freshwaters and drinks blood by attaching itself to its prey

Blutegel, Hirudinee

Blutegel, Hirudinee

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Erweiterter Wortschatz für den TOEFL
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