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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Říše Zvířat

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o zvířecí říši, jako jsou "kočkovitý", "hra", "kořist" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
amphibious
amphibious
[Přídavné jméno]

(of animals) capable of surviving both on land and in water

obojživelný, schopný přežít jak na zemi

obojživelný, schopný přežít jak na zemi

Ex: Amphibious frogs lay their eggs in water but can live on land once they mature. 
canine
canine
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

pes, psovitý

pes, psovitý

Ex: The German Shepherd, a popular canine breed, is often employed in police work due to its intelligence and loyalty. 
feline
feline
[Podstatné jméno]

any animal in the cat family

kočkovitý, kočka

kočkovitý, kočka

Ex: The feline stretched lazily in the sunbeam coming through the window. 
whisker
whisker
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

vous, hmatové chlupy

vous, hmatové chlupy

Ex: The cat's whiskers twitched as it watched a bird outside the window. 
tusk
tusk
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

kel, tesák

kel, tesák

Ex: The elephant displayed its majestic tusks, gleaming in the sunlight as it roamed the savanna. 
snout
snout
[Podstatné jméno]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

čumák, rypák

čumák, rypák

fang
fang
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

špičáky, ostré zuby

špičáky, ostré zuby

Ex: The lion's sharp fangs help it catch and kill prey. 
fauna
fauna
[Podstatné jméno]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

fauna, zvířata

fauna, zvířata

Ex: Exploring the lush forest, we encountered a remarkable fauna of colorful birds, elusive mammals, and vibrant insects. 
lair
lair
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where a wild animal lives, hides, or takes refuge

doupe, úkryt

doupe, úkryt

vermin
vermin
[Podstatné jméno]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

škůdci, havěť

škůdci, havěť

Ex: After the flood, the basement was infested with vermin such as rats and cockroaches. 
game
game
[Podstatné jméno]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

zvěř, ulovená zvěř

zvěř, ulovená zvěř

Ex: The hunters went into the forest to track game. 
to graze
to graze
[sloveso]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

pást se, spásat

pást se, spásat

Ex: The sheep were allowed to graze freely in the meadow. 
to hibernate
to hibernate
[sloveso]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hibernovat, přezimovat v hlubokém spánku

hibernovat, přezimovat v hlubokém spánku

Ex: Bears hibernate in caves during the cold winter months to conserve energy. 
litter
litter
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

vrhy, potomstvo

vrhy, potomstvo

predator
predator
[Podstatné jméno]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

dravý živočich, predátor

dravý živočich, predátor

Ex: The lion is a formidable predator, using its strength and agility to hunt large herbivores such as zebras and wildebeests. 
prey
prey
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

kořist, oběť

kořist, oběť

Ex: The lion silently stalked its prey through the tall grass. 
bird of prey
bird of prey
[Podstatné jméno]

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

dravý pták, draviec

dravý pták, draviec

chirp
chirp
[Podstatné jméno]

a short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

štěbetání, cvrlikání

štěbetání, cvrlikání

crest
crest
[Podstatné jméno]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

hřebínek, chochol

hřebínek, chochol

Ex: The cockatoo flaunted its colorful crest as it paraded around the aviary. 
fowl
fowl
[Podstatné jméno]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

drůbež, pták

drůbež, pták

Ex: The farmyard was bustling with fowl of all shapes and sizes. 
to incubate
to incubate
[sloveso]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

inkubovat, sedět na vejcích

inkubovat, sedět na vejcích

Ex: The mother hen incubated her eggs in the cozy nest she had made. 
nestling
nestling
[Podstatné jméno]

a bird that is too young to leave the nest built by its parents, especially one that has not yet learned how to fly

ptáče, mládě

ptáče, mládě

plumage
plumage
[Podstatné jméno]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

opeření, peří

opeření, peří

Ex: Male peacocks are known for their vibrant plumage displayed during courtship. 
talon
talon
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

dráp,  spár

dráp, spár

sponge
sponge
[Podstatné jméno]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

houba, násadkovec

houba, násadkovec

school
school
[Podstatné jméno]

a large number of fish or sea mammals that swim together

hejno, škola

hejno, škola

Ex: A school of fish swam past us as we snorkeled in the clear water. 
clam
clam
[Podstatné jméno]

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

škeble, mlž

škeble, mlž

crustacean
crustacean
[Podstatné jméno]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

korýš, korýš

korýš, korýš

Ex: At the beach, children love searching for colorful crustaceans like crabs and tiny shrimp in tide pools. 
arachnid
arachnid
[Podstatné jméno]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

pavoukovci

pavoukovci

tapeworm
tapeworm
[Podstatné jméno]

a parasitic flatworm that is shaped like a ribbon and lives in the intestines of mammals

tasemnice, pásomnice

tasemnice, pásomnice

silverfish
silverfish
[Podstatné jméno]

a small wingless insect that is silvery and nocturnal, which feeds on paper products or clothing

rybenka, stříbrná rybka

rybenka, stříbrná rybka

arthropod
arthropod
[Podstatné jméno]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

členovec, arthropod

členovec, arthropod

Ex: Arthropods like ants and beetles are found in almost every habitat. 
centipede
centipede
[Podstatné jméno]

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

stonožka, škvor

stonožka, škvor

chrysalis
chrysalis
[Podstatné jméno]

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

kukla, pupa

kukla, pupa

cocoon
cocoon
[Podstatné jméno]

a silky covering that the larvae of some insects make around themselves during metamorphosis

kukla, hedvábný obal

kukla, hedvábný obal

larva
larva
[Podstatné jméno]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

larva

larva

exoskeleton
exoskeleton
[Podstatné jméno]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exoskelet, krunýř

exoskelet, krunýř

Ex: The beetle's exoskeleton was shiny and tough. 
louse
louse
[Podstatné jméno]

a small parasitic insect that lives and feeds on the body of warm-blooded animals

veš, parazit

veš, parazit

mollusk
mollusk
[Podstatné jméno]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

měkkýš, ulita

měkkýš, ulita

Ex: The beach was scattered with empty mollusk shells. 
leech
leech
[Podstatné jméno]

a parasitic or predatory worm of the annelid family that lives in freshwaters and drinks blood by attaching itself to its prey

pijavice, hirudin

pijavice, hirudin

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