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Avancerat Ordförråd för TOEFL - Djurriket

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om djurriket, såsom "kattdjur", "vilt", "byte" etc., som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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amphibious
amphibious
[adjektiv]

(of animals) capable of surviving both on land and in water

amfibisk, kan överleva både på land och i vatten

amfibisk, kan överleva både på land och i vatten

Ex: Certain amphibious creatures, such as mudskippers, can even walk on land using their fins. 

Vissa amfibiska varelser, som mudskippers, kan till och med gå på land med sina fenor.

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canine
canine
[Substantiv]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

hund, canid

hund, canid

Ex: The family's canine guard dog barked loudly at any sign of intruders, providing an added layer of security for their home. 

Familjens hund vakthund skällde högt vid minsta tecken på inkräktare, vilket gav ett extra lager av säkerhet för deras hem.

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feline
feline
[Substantiv]

any animal in the cat family

kattdjur, katt

kattdjur, katt

Ex: Felines have retractable claws that help them climb trees. 

Kattdjur har retractila klor som hjälper dem att klättra i träd.

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whisker
whisker
[Substantiv]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

morrhår, vibrissor

morrhår, vibrissor

Ex: The seal's whiskers detect vibrations in the water to locate prey. 

Sälens morrhår upptäcker vibrationer i vattnet för att lokalisera byten.

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tusk
tusk
[Substantiv]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

bete, stöttand

bete, stöttand

Ex: The walrus used its long tusks to pry open shellfish, revealing the succulent meat inside. 

Valrossen använde sina långa betar för att bryta upp skaldjur och avslöjade det saftiga köttet inuti.

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snout
snout
[Substantiv]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

nos, tryne

nos, tryne

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fang
fang
[Substantiv]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

huggtänder, vassa tänder

huggtänder, vassa tänder

Ex: The dog's fangs were visible as it growled. 

Hundens hörntänder var synliga när den morrade.

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fauna
fauna
[Substantiv]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

fauna, djur

fauna, djur

Ex: The biologist conducted a survey of the local fauna, documenting the various species of birds, mammals, and insects inhabiting the area. 

Biologen genomförde en undersökning av den lokala faunan, där han dokumenterade de olika arter av fåglar, däggdjur och insekter som bebor området.

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lair
lair
[Substantiv]

a place where a wild animal lives, hides, or takes refuge

låga, gömställe

låga, gömställe

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vermin
vermin
[Substantiv]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

skadedjur, olycksdjur

skadedjur, olycksdjur

Ex: The old warehouse was condemned after inspectors found it overrun with vermin. 

Det gamla lagret fördömdes efter att inspektörer upptäckte att det var översvämmat med skadedjur.

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game
game
[Substantiv]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

vilt, jaktbyte

vilt, jaktbyte

Ex: The area is rich in small game such as rabbits and birds. 
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to graze
to graze
[Verb]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

beta, gå på bete

beta, gå på bete

Ex: The horses were content as they grazed on the lush green grass. 

Hästarna var nöjda när de betade på den frodiga gröna gräset.

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to hibernate

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

övervintra, tillbringa vintern i dvala

övervintra, tillbringa vintern i dvala

Ex: Dormice are known to hibernate in nests hidden away in tree hollows or underground tunnels. 

Hasselmusen är känd för att övervintra i bon gömd i trädhålor eller underjordiska tunnlar.

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litter
litter
[Substantiv]

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

kull, föda

kull, föda

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predator
predator
[Substantiv]

an animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals

rovdjur,  predator

rovdjur, predator

Ex: Scientists introduced no new predators into the protected ecosystem. 
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prey
prey
[Substantiv]

an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal

byte

byte

Ex: Rabbits are common prey for foxes. 
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bird of prey
bird of prey
[Substantiv]

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

rovfågel, jaktfågel

rovfågel, jaktfågel

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chirp
chirp
[Substantiv]

a short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

kvitter, pip

kvitter, pip

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crest
crest
[Substantiv]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

kam, tofs

kam, tofs

Ex: Biologists noted that the crest of the cassowary is made of a tough, keratinous material. 

Biologer noterade att kasuarens kam är gjord av ett segt, keratinhaltigt material.

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fowl
fowl
[Substantiv]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

fjäderfä, fågel

fjäderfä, fågel

Ex: Fowl need proper care and nutrition to stay healthy and productive. 

Fjäderfä behöver rätt vård och näring för att förbli friska och produktiva.

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to incubate

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

inkubera, ruva

inkubera, ruva

Ex: The mother crocodile patiently incubated her clutch of eggs buried in the sand. 

Moderkrokodilen kläckte tålmodigt sina ägg som var begravda i sanden.

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nestling
nestling
[Substantiv]

a bird that is too young to leave the nest built by its parents, especially one that has not yet learned how to fly

unge, ungfågel

unge, ungfågel

Ex: A nestling remained safely inside the nest during the storm. 
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plumage
plumage
[Substantiv]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

fjäderdräkt, fjädrar

fjäderdräkt, fjädrar

Ex: The parrot's colorful plumage attracted visitors to the aviary. 

Papegojans färgglada fjäderdräkt lockade besökare till fågelhuset.

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talon
talon
[Substantiv]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

klo,  nagel

klo, nagel

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sponge
sponge
[Substantiv]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

svamp, porifera

svamp, porifera

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school
school
[Substantiv]

a large number of fish or sea mammals that swim together

stim, skola

stim, skola

Ex: We watched a large school of dolphins near the boat. 
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clam
clam
[Substantiv]

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

mussla, blåmussla

mussla, blåmussla

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crustacean
crustacean
[Substantiv]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

kräftdjur, skaldjur

kräftdjur, skaldjur

Ex: During our nature hike, we found an interesting crustacean, a small freshwater crayfish, in the stream. 

Under vår naturvandring hittade vi ett intressant kräftdjur, en liten sötvattenskräfta, i bäcken.

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arachnid
arachnid
[Substantiv]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

spindeldjur

spindeldjur

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tapeworm
tapeworm
[Substantiv]

a parasitic flatworm that is shaped like a ribbon and lives in the intestines of mammals

binnikemask, bandmask

binnikemask, bandmask

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silverfish
silverfish
[Substantiv]

a small wingless insect that is silvery and nocturnal, which feeds on paper products or clothing

silverfisk, sockerfisk

silverfisk, sockerfisk

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arthropod
arthropod
[Substantiv]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

leddjur, arthropod

leddjur, arthropod

Ex: Spiders are arthropods known for their silk-spinning abilities. 

Spindlar är leddjur kända för sin förmåga att spinna silke.

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centipede
centipede
[Substantiv]

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

tusenfoting, skolopender

tusenfoting, skolopender

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chrysalis
chrysalis
[Substantiv]

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

puppa, chrysalis

puppa, chrysalis

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cocoon
cocoon
[Substantiv]

a silky covering that the larvae of some insects make around themselves during metamorphosis

kokong, silkeshölje

kokong, silkeshölje

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larva
larva
[Substantiv]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

larv

larv

Ex: Each larva was collected for laboratory study. 
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exoskeleton
exoskeleton
[Substantiv]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exoskelett, skal

exoskelett, skal

Ex: The spider's exoskeleton protects it from predators. 

Spindelns exoskelett skyddar den från rovdjur.

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louse
louse
[Substantiv]

a small parasitic insect that lives and feeds on the body of warm-blooded animals

lus, parasit

lus, parasit

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mollusk
mollusk
[Substantiv]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

blötdjur, snäcka

blötdjur, snäcka

Ex: Clams and mussels are edible mollusks found in coastal waters. 

Musslor och blåmusslor är ätbara blötdjur som finns i kustnära vatten.

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leech
leech
[Substantiv]

a parasitic or predatory worm of the annelid family that lives in freshwaters and drinks blood by attaching itself to its prey

igel, hirudin

igel, hirudin

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