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Avancerat Ordförråd för TOEFL - Djurriket

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om djurriket, såsom "kattdjur", "vilt", "byte" etc., som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
amphibious
[adjektiv]

(of animals) capable of surviving both on land and in water

amfibisk, kan överleva både på land och i vatten

amfibisk, kan överleva både på land och i vatten

Ex: Some amphibious animals , like newts , can breathe through both their skin and lungs .Vissa **amfibiska** djur, som vattensalamandrar, kan andas genom både sin hud och lungor.
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canine
[Substantiv]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

hund, canid

hund, canid

Ex: Wolves , a wild canine species , exhibit complex social structures and hunting strategies that fascinate wildlife biologists .
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feline
[Substantiv]

any animal in the cat family

kattdjur, katt

kattdjur, katt

Ex: The zoo exhibited various felines, including cheetahs and leopards .Zoo visade olika **kattdjur**, inklusive geparder och leoparder.
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whisker
[Substantiv]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

morrhår, vibrissor

morrhår, vibrissor

Ex: The squirrel's whiskers brushed against the bark as it climbed the tree.Ekorrens **morrhår** strök mot barken när den klättrade i trädet.
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tusk
[Substantiv]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

bete, stöttand

bete, stöttand

Ex: The tusks of the narwhal , often mistaken for unicorn horns , have inspired myths and legends for centuries .Narvalens **betar**, som ofta förväxlas med enhörningshorn, har inspirerat myter och legender i århundraden.
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snout
[Substantiv]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

nos, tryne

nos, tryne

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fang
[Substantiv]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

huggtänder, vassa tänder

huggtänder, vassa tänder

Ex: The wolf 's fangs are essential for hunting and tearing meat .
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fauna
[Substantiv]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

fauna, djur

fauna, djur

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to the Arctic fauna, endangering species like polar bears and Arctic foxes .Klimatförändringar utgör ett hot mot den arktiska **faunan** och hotar arter som isbjörnar och fjällrävar.
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lair
[Substantiv]

a place where a wild animal lives, hides, or takes refuge

låga, gömställe

låga, gömställe

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vermin
[Substantiv]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

skadedjur, olycksdjur

skadedjur, olycksdjur

Ex: During the medieval times , vermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .Under medeltiden var **skadedjur** som loppor och löss vanliga och spred ofta sjukdomar.
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game
[Substantiv]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

Ex: Regulations control which game can be hunted and when .
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to graze
[Verb]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

beta, gå på bete

beta, gå på bete

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside .Herdaren ledde flocken för att **beta** på bergssidan.
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(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

övervintra, tillbringa vintern i dvala

övervintra, tillbringa vintern i dvala

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.Markekorrar **övervintrar** i sina bon, där de försätter sig i ett tillstånd av djup dvala för att överleva vintern.
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litter
[Substantiv]

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

kull, föda

kull, föda

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predator
[Substantiv]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

rovdjur, jägare

rovdjur, jägare

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .**Rovdjur**, med kraftiga käkar och skarpa sinnen, är toppredatorer i de täta regnskogarna i Sydamerika.
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prey
[Substantiv]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

byte, offer

byte, offer

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.
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bird of prey
[Substantiv]

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

rovfågel, jaktfågel

rovfågel, jaktfågel

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chirp
[Substantiv]

a short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

kvitter, pip

kvitter, pip

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crest
[Substantiv]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

kam, tofs

kam, tofs

Ex: During mating season , the male quetzal grows a particularly vibrant and long crest to attract a mate .Under parningssäsongen växer den manliga quetzalen en särskilt livfull och lång **kam** för att locka till sig en partner.
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fowl
[Substantiv]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

fjäderfä, fågel

fjäderfä, fågel

Ex: Wild fowl, such as ducks and geese , migrate to warmer climates during winter .**Fjäderfä**, såsom ankor och gäss, migrerar till varmare klimat under vintern.
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to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

inkubera, ruva

inkubera, ruva

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where they incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .Rovfåglar som örnar bygger stora bon där de **ruvar** sina ägg och uppfostrar sina kycklingar.
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nestling
[Substantiv]

a bird that is too young to leave the nest built by its parents, especially one that has not yet learned how to fly

unge, ungfågel

unge, ungfågel

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plumage
[Substantiv]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

fjäderdräkt, fjädrar

fjäderdräkt, fjädrar

Ex: Ducks molt and regrow their plumage every year .Ankor fäller och förnyar sitt **fjäderdräkt** varje år.
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talon
[Substantiv]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

klo,  nagel

klo, nagel

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sponge
[Substantiv]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

svamp, porifera

svamp, porifera

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school
[Substantiv]

a large number of fish or sea mammals that swim together

stim, skola

stim, skola

Ex: A school of dolphins playfully leapt from the water near the boat .En **skola** delfiner hoppade lekfullt ur vattnet nära båten.
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clam
[Substantiv]

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

mussla, blåmussla

mussla, blåmussla

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crustacean
[Substantiv]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

kräftdjur, skaldjur

kräftdjur, skaldjur

Ex: During our nature hike , we found an interesting crustacean, a small freshwater crayfish , in the stream .Under vår naturvandring hittade vi ett intressant **kräftdjur**, en liten sötvattenskräfta, i bäcken.
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arachnid
[Substantiv]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

spindeldjur

spindeldjur

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tapeworm
[Substantiv]

a parasitic flatworm that is shaped like a ribbon and lives in the intestines of mammals

binnikemask, bandmask

binnikemask, bandmask

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silverfish
[Substantiv]

a small wingless insect that is silvery and nocturnal, which feeds on paper products or clothing

silverfisk, sockerfisk

silverfisk, sockerfisk

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arthropod
[Substantiv]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

leddjur, arthropod

leddjur, arthropod

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .**Leddjur** ömsar sina exoskelett när de växer sig större.
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centipede
[Substantiv]

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

tusenfoting, skolopender

tusenfoting, skolopender

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chrysalis
[Substantiv]

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

puppa, chrysalis

puppa, chrysalis

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cocoon
[Substantiv]

a silky covering that the larvae of some insects make around themselves during metamorphosis

kokong, silkeshölje

kokong, silkeshölje

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larva
[Substantiv]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

larv

larv

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exoskeleton
[Substantiv]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exoskelett, skal

exoskelett, skal

Ex: A grasshopper 's exoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .En gräshoppas **exoskelett** gör att den kan hoppa långa sträckor.
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louse
[Substantiv]

a small parasitic insect that lives and feeds on the body of warm-blooded animals

lus, parasit

lus, parasit

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mollusk
[Substantiv]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

blötdjur, snäcka

blötdjur, snäcka

Ex: Some mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .Vissa **blötdjur**, som sniglar, rör sig långsamt med en muskulös fot.
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leech
[Substantiv]

a parasitic or predatory worm of the annelid family that lives in freshwaters and drinks blood by attaching itself to its prey

igel, hirudin

igel, hirudin

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