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TOEFL向けの上級語彙 - 動物王国

ここでは、TOEFL 試験に必要な「猫」、「獲物」、「獲物」など、動物界に関する英単語を学びます。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
amphibious

relating to a classification of animals living both in water and on land

両生の

両生の

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[形容詞]
canine

a mammal with claws that can't retract and often has a long snout, and often used for companionship, hunting, or guarding purposes

犬

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[名詞]
feline

any animal in the cat family

猫科動物

猫科動物

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[名詞]
whisker

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

ひげ

ひげ

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[名詞]
tusk

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

牙

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[名詞]
snout

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

 鼻面

鼻面

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[名詞]
fang

one of the two long and sharp teeth that some animals such as dogs, wolfs, or snakes have

牙

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[名詞]
fauna

the animals of a particular geological period or region

動物相

動物相

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[名詞]
lair

a place where a wild animal lives, hides, or takes refuge

隠れ家

隠れ家

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[名詞]
vermin

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

害虫

害虫

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[名詞]
game

animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

獲物

獲物

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[名詞]
to graze

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

草を食べる

草を食べる

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[動詞]
to hibernate

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

冬眠する

冬眠する

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[動詞]
litter

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

産仔

産仔

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[名詞]
predator

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

捕食者

捕食者

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[名詞]
prey

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

獲物

獲物

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[名詞]
bird of prey

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

猛禽類

猛禽類

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[名詞]
chirp

a short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

啁啾音

啁啾音

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[名詞]
crest

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

とさか

とさか

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[名詞]
fowl

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

家禽

家禽

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[名詞]
to incubate

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

インキュベートする

インキュベートする

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[動詞]
nestling

a bird that is too young to leave the nest built by its parents, especially one that has not yet learned how to fly

ヒナ

ヒナ

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[名詞]
plumage

the feathers of a bird covering its body

羽毛

羽毛

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[名詞]
talon

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

爪

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[名詞]
sponge

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

スポンジ

スポンジ

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[名詞]
school

a large number of fish or sea mammals that swim together

群れ

群れ

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[名詞]
clam

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

ハマグリ

ハマグリ

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[名詞]
crustacean

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

甲殻類

甲殻類

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[名詞]
arachnid

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

節足動物

節足動物

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[名詞]
tapeworm

a parasitic flatworm that is shaped like a ribbon and lives in the intestines of mammals

条虫

条虫

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[名詞]
silverfish

a small wingless insect that is silvery and nocturnal, which feeds on paper products or clothing

シルバー魚

シルバー魚

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[名詞]
arthropod

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

節足動物

節足動物

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[名詞]
centipede

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

ムカデ

ムカデ

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[名詞]
chrysalis

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

蛹

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[名詞]
cocoon

a silky covering that the larvae of some insects make around themselves during metamorphosis

繭

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[名詞]
larva

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

幼虫

幼虫

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[名詞]
exoskeleton

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

外骨格

外骨格

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[名詞]
louse

a small parasitic insect that lives and feeds on the body of warm-blooded animals

シラミ

シラミ

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[名詞]
mollusk

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

軟体動物

軟体動物

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[名詞]
leech

a parasitic or predatory worm of the annelid family that lives in freshwaters and drinks blood by attaching itself to its prey

ヒル

ヒル

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[名詞]
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