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TOEFL 고급 어휘 - 동물의 왕국

여기에서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "feline", "game", "prey" 등 동물의 왕국에 관한 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
amphibious

relating to a classification of animals living both in water and on land

양서류의

양서류의

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canine

a mammal with claws that can't retract and often has a long snout, and often used for companionship, hunting, or guarding purposes

개

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feline

any animal in the cat family

고양이

고양이

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whisker

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

수염

수염

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tusk

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

삶은 이빨

삶은 이빨

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snout

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

 주둥이

주둥이

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fang

one of the two long and sharp teeth that some animals such as dogs, wolfs, or snakes have

송곳니

송곳니

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fauna

the animals of a particular geological period or region

동물군

동물군

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lair

a place where a wild animal lives, hides, or takes refuge

은신처

은신처

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vermin

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

해충

해충

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game

animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

게임

게임

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to graze

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

풀을 뜯다

풀을 뜯다

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to hibernate

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

겨울잠 자다

겨울잠 자다

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litter

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

새끼들

새끼들

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predator

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

포식자

포식자

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prey

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

먹이

먹이

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bird of prey

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

맹금류

맹금류

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chirp

a short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

짹짹

짹짹

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crest

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

 볏

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fowl

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

가금류

가금류

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to incubate

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

인큐베이트하다

인큐베이트하다

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nestling

a bird that is too young to leave the nest built by its parents, especially one that has not yet learned how to fly

병아리

병아리

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plumage

the feathers of a bird covering its body

깃털

깃털

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talon

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

발톱

발톱

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sponge

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

스폰지

스폰지

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school

a large number of fish or sea mammals that swim together

떼

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clam

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

조개

조개

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crustacean

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

갑각류

갑각류

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arachnid

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

거미류

거미류

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tapeworm

a parasitic flatworm that is shaped like a ribbon and lives in the intestines of mammals

테이프 웜

테이프 웜

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silverfish

a small wingless insect that is silvery and nocturnal, which feeds on paper products or clothing

은어

은어

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arthropod

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

절지동물

절지동물

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centipede

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

지네

지네

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chrysalis

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

고치

고치

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cocoon

a silky covering that the larvae of some insects make around themselves during metamorphosis

고치

고치

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larva

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

유충

유충

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exoskeleton

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

외골격

외골격

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louse

a small parasitic insect that lives and feeds on the body of warm-blooded animals

이

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mollusk

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

연체동물

연체동물

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leech

a parasitic or predatory worm of the annelid family that lives in freshwaters and drinks blood by attaching itself to its prey

거머리

거머리

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