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TOEFL için Gelişmiş Kelime Bilgisi - Hayvanlar Alemi

Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "kedigil", "av", "av hayvanı" gibi hayvanlar alemi hakkında bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
amphibious
amphibious
[sıfat]

(of animals) capable of surviving both on land and in water

yüzergezer

yüzergezer

Ex: Certain amphibious creatures, such as mudskippers, can even walk on land using their fins. 

Bazı amfibik canlılar, çamur zıpzıpları gibi, yüzgeçlerini kullanarak karada bile yürüyebilir.

canine
canine
[isim]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

köpekgillerden bir hayvan

köpekgillerden bir hayvan

Ex: The family's canine guard dog barked loudly at any sign of intruders, providing an added layer of security for their home. 

Ailenin köpek bekçi köpeği, herhangi bir davetsiz misafir belirtisinde yüksek sesle havlıyordu ve evleri için ek bir güvenlik katmanı sağlıyordu.

feline
feline
[isim]

any animal in the cat family

kedigillerden olan

kedigillerden olan

Ex: Felines have retractable claws that help them climb trees. 

Kedigiller, ağaçlara tırmanmalarına yardımcı olan geri çekilebilir pençelere sahiptir.

whisker
whisker
[isim]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

bıyık (hayvan)

bıyık (hayvan)

Ex: The seal's whiskers detect vibrations in the water to locate prey. 

Fokun bıyıkları, suda avını bulmak için titreşimleri algılar.

tusk
tusk
[isim]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

fildişi

fildişi

Ex: The walrus used its long tusks to pry open shellfish, revealing the succulent meat inside. 

Mors, kabukluları açmak için uzun dişlerini kullandı ve içindeki lezzetli eti ortaya çıkardı.

snout
snout
[isim]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

uzun hayvan burnu

uzun hayvan burnu

fang
fang
[isim]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

uzun sivri diş

uzun sivri diş

Ex: The dog's fangs were visible as it growled. 

Köpek hırlarken köpek dişleri görünürdü.

fauna
fauna
[isim]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

fauna

fauna

Ex: The biologist conducted a survey of the local fauna, documenting the various species of birds, mammals, and insects inhabiting the area. 

Biyolog, bölgede yaşayan çeşitli kuş, memeli ve böcek türlerini belgeleyerek yerel faunayı araştırdı.

lair
lair
[isim]

a place where a wild animal lives, hides, or takes refuge

in, hayvan sığınağı

in, hayvan sığınağı

vermin
vermin
[isim]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

haşarat

haşarat

Ex: The old warehouse was condemned after inspectors found it overrun with vermin. 

Eski depo, müfettişler tarafından haşerelerle dolu olduğu tespit edildikten sonra kapatıldı.

game
game
[isim]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

av hayvanı

av hayvanı

Ex: They cooked the game they caught over an open fire. 
to graze
to graze
[fiil]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

otlamak

otlamak

Ex: The horses were content as they grazed on the lush green grass. 

Atlar, yemyeşil çimende otlarken mutluydular.

to hibernate

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

kış uykusuna yatmak

kış uykusuna yatmak

Ex: Dormice are known to hibernate in nests hidden away in tree hollows or underground tunnels. 

Yediuyurlerin, ağaç kovuklarında veya yeraltı tünellerinde gizlenmiş yuvalarda kış uykusuna yattığı bilinir.

litter
litter
[isim]

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

yavrular

yavrular

predator
predator
[isim]

an animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals

yırtıcı hayvan

yırtıcı hayvan

Ex: Scientists introduced no new predators into the protected ecosystem. 
prey
prey
[isim]

an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal

av

av

Ex: Rabbits are common prey for foxes. 
bird of prey

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

avcı kuş

avcı kuş

chirp
chirp
[isim]

a short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

civciv

civciv

crest
crest
[isim]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

hotoz

hotoz

Ex: Biologists noted that the crest of the cassowary is made of a tough, keratinous material. 

Biyologlar, cassowary'nin ibriğinin sert, keratinli bir malzemeden yapıldığını belirtti.

fowl
fowl
[isim]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

kümes hayvanı

kümes hayvanı

Ex: Fowl need proper care and nutrition to stay healthy and productive. 

Kümes hayvanları, sağlıklı ve verimli kalmak için uygun bakım ve beslenmeye ihtiyaç duyar.

to incubate

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

kuluçkaya yatmak

kuluçkaya yatmak

Ex: The mother crocodile patiently incubated her clutch of eggs buried in the sand. 

Anne timsah, kuma gömülü yumurtalarını sabırla kuluçkaya yattı.

nestling
nestling
[isim]

a bird that is too young to leave the nest built by its parents, especially one that has not yet learned how to fly

civ civ

civ civ

Ex: The nestling had not yet developed enough feathers to fly. 
plumage
plumage
[isim]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

tüy

tüy

Ex: The parrot's colorful plumage attracted visitors to the aviary. 

Papağanın renkli tüyleri, ziyaretçileri kuşhaneye çekti.

talon
talon
[isim]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

pençe

pençe

sponge
sponge
[isim]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

deniz süngeri

deniz süngeri

school
school
[isim]

a large number of fish or sea mammals that swim together

sürü

sürü

Ex: The school of sharks moved as one, hunting for prey in the deep sea. 
clam
clam
[isim]

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

deniz tarağı

deniz tarağı

crustacean

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

kabuklu

kabuklu

Ex: During our nature hike, we found an interesting crustacean, a small freshwater crayfish, in the stream. 

Doğa yürüyüşümüz sırasında, derede ilginç bir kabuklu, küçük bir tatlı su istakozu bulduk.

arachnid
arachnid
[isim]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

örümceğimsiler

örümceğimsiler

tapeworm
tapeworm
[isim]

a parasitic flatworm that is shaped like a ribbon and lives in the intestines of mammals

bağırsak solucanı

bağırsak solucanı

silverfish

a small wingless insect that is silvery and nocturnal, which feeds on paper products or clothing

gümüşçün

gümüşçün

arthropod
arthropod
[isim]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

eklem bacaklılar

eklem bacaklılar

Ex: Spiders are arthropods known for their silk-spinning abilities. 

Örümcekler, ipek üretme yetenekleriyle bilinen eklembacaklılardır.

centipede
centipede
[isim]

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

kırkayak

kırkayak

chrysalis
chrysalis
[isim]

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

krizalit

krizalit

cocoon
cocoon
[isim]

a silky covering that the larvae of some insects make around themselves during metamorphosis

koza

koza

larva
larva
[isim]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

larva

larva

Ex: Each larva was collected for laboratory study. 
exoskeleton

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

dış iskelet

dış iskelet

Ex: The spider's exoskeleton protects it from predators. 

Örümceğin dış iskeleti onu yırtıcılardan korur.

louse
louse
[isim]

a small parasitic insect that lives and feeds on the body of warm-blooded animals

bit

bit

mollusk
mollusk
[isim]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

yumuşakça

yumuşakça

Ex: Clams and mussels are edible mollusks found in coastal waters. 

İstiridye ve midye, kıyı sularında bulunan yenilebilir yumuşakçalardır.

leech
leech
[isim]

a parasitic or predatory worm of the annelid family that lives in freshwaters and drinks blood by attaching itself to its prey

sülük

sülük

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