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TOEFL için Gelişmiş Kelime Bilgisi - Hayvanlar Alemi

Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "kedigil", "av", "av hayvanı" gibi hayvanlar alemi hakkında bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
amphibious
[sıfat]

(of animals) capable of surviving both on land and in water

yüzergezer

yüzergezer

Ex: Some amphibious animals , like newts , can breathe through both their skin and lungs .Bazı **amfibi** hayvanlar, semenderler gibi, hem derileri hem de akciğerleriyle nefes alabilir.
canine
[isim]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

köpekgillerden bir hayvan

köpekgillerden bir hayvan

Ex: Wolves , a wild canine species , exhibit complex social structures and hunting strategies that fascinate wildlife biologists .
feline
[isim]

any animal in the cat family

kedigillerden olan

kedigillerden olan

Ex: The zoo exhibited various felines, including cheetahs and leopards .Hayvanat bahçesi, çitalar ve leoparlar da dahil olmak üzere çeşitli **kedigiller** sergiledi.
whisker
[isim]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

bıyık (hayvan)

bıyık (hayvan)

Ex: The squirrel's whiskers brushed against the bark as it climbed the tree.Sincap ağaca tırmanırken **bıyıkları** kabuğa değdi.
tusk
[isim]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

fildişi

fildişi

Ex: The tusks of the narwhal , often mistaken for unicorn horns , have inspired myths and legends for centuries .Narvalın, genellikle tek boynuzlu at boynuzlarıyla karıştırılan **dişleri**, yüzyıllardır efsanelere ve mitlere ilham kaynağı olmuştur.
snout
[isim]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

uzun hayvan burnu

uzun hayvan burnu

fang
[isim]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

uzun sivri diş

uzun sivri diş

Ex: The wolf 's fangs are essential for hunting and tearing meat .
fauna
[isim]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

fauna

fauna

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to the Arctic fauna, endangering species like polar bears and Arctic foxes .İklim değişikliği, kutup ayıları ve kutup tilkileri gibi türleri tehdit ederek Arktik **fauna** için bir tehdit oluşturuyor.
lair
[isim]

a place where a wild animal lives, hides, or takes refuge

in, hayvan sığınağı

in, hayvan sığınağı

vermin
[isim]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

haşarat

haşarat

Ex: During the medieval times , vermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .Orta Çağ'da, pire ve bit gibi **haşerat** yaygındı ve sıklıkla hastalık yayardı.
game
[isim]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

av hayvanı

av hayvanı

Ex: Regulations control which game can be hunted and when .
to graze
[fiil]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

otlamak

otlamak

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside .Çoban, sürüyü yamaçta **otlamaya** götürdü.

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

kış uykusuna yatmak

kış uykusuna yatmak

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.Yer sincapları, kışı atlatmak için derin bir uyuşukluk durumuna girdikleri yuvalarında **kış uykusuna yatar**.
litter
[isim]

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

yavrular

yavrular

predator
[isim]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

yırtıcı hayvan

yırtıcı hayvan

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .Güçlü çeneleri ve keskin duyularıyla **yırtıcılar**, Güney Amerika'nın yoğun yağmur ormanlarında en üst düzey avcılardır.
prey
[isim]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

av

av

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

avcı kuş

avcı kuş

chirp
[isim]

a short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

civciv

civciv

crest
[isim]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

hotoz

hotoz

Ex: During mating season , the male quetzal grows a particularly vibrant and long crest to attract a mate .Çiftleşme mevsiminde, erkek quetzal özellikle canlı ve uzun bir **ibik** geliştirerek bir eş çeker.
fowl
[isim]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

kümes hayvanı

kümes hayvanı

Ex: Wild fowl, such as ducks and geese , migrate to warmer climates during winter .Ördekler ve kazlar gibi **kümes hayvanları**, kışın daha sıcak iklimlere göç eder.

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

kuluçkaya yatmak

kuluçkaya yatmak

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where they incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .Kartallar gibi yırtıcı kuşlar, yumurtalarını **kuluçkaya yatırdıkları** ve yavrularını büyüttükleri büyük yuvalar yaparlar.
nestling
[isim]

a bird that is too young to leave the nest built by its parents, especially one that has not yet learned how to fly

civ civ

civ civ

plumage
[isim]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

tüy

tüy

Ex: Ducks molt and regrow their plumage every year .Ördekler her yıl tüylerini döker ve **tüylerini** yeniler.
talon
[isim]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

pençe

pençe

sponge
[isim]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

deniz süngeri

deniz süngeri

school
[isim]

a large number of fish or sea mammals that swim together

sürü

sürü

Ex: A school of dolphins playfully leapt from the water near the boat .Bir **sürü** yunus, teknenin yakınında neşeyle sudan sıçradı.
clam
[isim]

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

deniz tarağı

deniz tarağı

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

kabuklu

kabuklu

Ex: During our nature hike , we found an interesting crustacean, a small freshwater crayfish , in the stream .Doğa yürüyüşümüz sırasında, derede ilginç bir **kabuklu**, küçük bir tatlı su istakozu bulduk.
arachnid
[isim]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

örümceğimsiler

örümceğimsiler

tapeworm
[isim]

a parasitic flatworm that is shaped like a ribbon and lives in the intestines of mammals

bağırsak solucanı

bağırsak solucanı

a small wingless insect that is silvery and nocturnal, which feeds on paper products or clothing

gümüşçün

gümüşçün

arthropod
[isim]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

eklem bacaklılar

eklem bacaklılar

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .**Eklembacaklılar**, büyüdükçe dış iskeletlerini değiştirirler.
centipede
[isim]

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

kırkayak

kırkayak

chrysalis
[isim]

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

krizalit

krizalit

cocoon
[isim]

a silky covering that the larvae of some insects make around themselves during metamorphosis

koza

koza

larva
[isim]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

larva

larva

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

dış iskelet

dış iskelet

Ex: A grasshopper 's exoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .Bir çekirgenin **dış iskeleti**, uzun mesafelere atlamasını sağlar.
louse
[isim]

a small parasitic insect that lives and feeds on the body of warm-blooded animals

bit

bit

mollusk
[isim]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

yumuşakça

yumuşakça

Ex: Some mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .Bazı **yumuşakçalar**, salyangozlar gibi, kaslı bir ayak kullanarak yavaş hareket eder.
leech
[isim]

a parasitic or predatory worm of the annelid family that lives in freshwaters and drinks blood by attaching itself to its prey

sülük

sülük

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