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食べ物と飲み物 - Wine

ここでは「シャンパン」「シェリー」「ディスティル」などワインに関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Foods and Drinks
Champagne

a type of fizzy wine made originally in France, often drunk to celebrate an event

シャンパン

シャンパン

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[名詞]
Bordeaux

a type of red wine produced in the Bordeaux region of France, made from a blend of grape varieties

ボルドー, ボルドーワイン

ボルドー, ボルドーワイン

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[名詞]
Burgundy

a white or red wine from Burgundy, France

ブルゴーニュ

ブルゴーニュ

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[名詞]
Riesling

a type of white wine made from the Riesling grape, characterized by its high acidity, crisp and refreshing taste

リースリング

リースリング

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[名詞]
vermouth

an aromatized fortified wine that is flavored with various botanicals, including herbs, spices, and roots

ベルモット

ベルモット

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[名詞]
Beaujolais

a type of red wine made from the Gamay grape, produced in the Beaujolais region of France

ボージョレ

ボージョレ

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[名詞]
port

a type of dark-red wine with a sweet taste, originated in Portugal

ポートワイン, ポルトワイン

ポートワイン, ポルトワイン

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[名詞]
Prosecco

‌a fizzy white wine, originated in Italy

プロセッコ

プロセッコ

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[名詞]
sherry

a strong wine that is often taken before a meal as an appetizer, originated in Spain

シェリー, ヘレス

シェリー, ヘレス

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[名詞]
bubbly

a carbonated wine made from several grape varieties, resulting in a fizzy and effervescent drink

スパークリングワイン, 泡ワイン

スパークリングワイン, 泡ワイン

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[名詞]
Chablis

a type of white wine made from Chardonnay grapes grown in the Chablis region of Burgundy, France

シャブリ, シャブリワイン

シャブリ, シャブリワイン

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[名詞]
Chardonnay

a white wine made from the Chardonnay grape, resulting in a range of flavors that often include notes of apple, pear, citrus, and tropical fruit

シャルドネ

シャルドネ

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[名詞]
Chianti

a type of red wine made from Sangiovese grapes grown in the Chianti region of Tuscany, Italy

キャンティ

キャンティ

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[名詞]
claret

a red wine which is dry and produced in Bordeaux or elsewhere

クレレット, 赤ワイン

クレレット, 赤ワイン

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[名詞]
dessert wine

a sweet wine typically served with dessert or as a dessert on its own

デザートワイン, 甘口ワイン

デザートワイン, 甘口ワイン

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[名詞]
fortified wine

a type of wine that has been strengthened by the addition of a distilled spirit, usually brandy

フォーティファイドワイン, 強化ワイン

フォーティファイドワイン, 強化ワイン

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[名詞]
hock

white wines from the Rhine region of Germany, known for their light and crisp taste with a refreshing acidity

ホック, ドイツの白ワイン

ホック, ドイツの白ワイン

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[名詞]
house wine

the wine offered by a restaurant or bar as a standard, affordable option

ハウスワイン, レストランワイン

ハウスワイン, レストランワイン

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[名詞]
Madeira

a fortified wine that comes from the Portuguese island of Madeira and is known for its distinctive nutty, caramelized flavor

マデイラ

マデイラ

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[名詞]
merlot

a red wine grape variety that is widely planted throughout the world and is known for producing wines that are soft, fruity, and easy to drink

メルロ

メルロ

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[名詞]
mulled wine

a warm, spiced wine typically made with red wine, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and orange peel

ホットワイン, スパイス入りワイン

ホットワイン, スパイス入りワイン

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[名詞]
plonk

a slang term used to describe cheap, low-quality wine that is considered to be of inferior taste and quality

安いワイン, 低質ワイン

安いワイン, 低質ワイン

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[名詞]
red wine

a type of wine made from dark-colored grapes that are fermented with their skins

赤ワイン

赤ワイン

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[名詞]
white wine

a type of wine made from white grapes or from red grapes that have had their skins removed, resulting in a light-colored wine

白ワイン, 白ぶどう酒

白ワイン, 白ぶどう酒

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[名詞]
rose

a type of wine with a light pink color

ロゼ, ロゼワイン

ロゼ, ロゼワイン

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[名詞]
retsina

a Greek wine that is flavored with pine resin during the winemaking process

レツィナ, 松樹脂風味のギリシャワイン

レツィナ, 松樹脂風味のギリシャワイン

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[名詞]
vino

an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes or other fruits

ワイン

ワイン

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[名詞]
vintage

wine in general

ヴィンテージ, 収穫

ヴィンテージ, 収穫

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[名詞]
sparkling wine

a type of wine that is carbonated, producing bubbles and a fizzy texture

スパークリングワイン, 発泡性ワイン

スパークリングワイン, 発泡性ワイン

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[名詞]
May wine

a German wine that is flavored with sweet woodruff herb and is traditionally consumed in May

メイワイン, スイートウィードワイン

メイワイン, スイートウィードワイン

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[名詞]
jug wine

a low-priced wine that is typically sold in large bottles or jugs

ジャグワイン, 手頃なワイン

ジャグワイン, 手頃なワイン

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[名詞]
to age

to allow something to mature or develop over time

熟成する, 年を取る

熟成する, 年を取る

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[動詞]
to breathe

(of wine) to interact with oxygen after it has been opened, usually by decanting or swirling in the glass

エアレーションする, 酸素を供給する

エアレーションする, 酸素を供給する

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[動詞]
to decant

to carefully pour a liquid from one container to another, often to separate any solid particles or to allow the liquid to breathe and develop its flavor and aroma

デキャンタする

デキャンタする

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[動詞]
lees

deposits of dead yeast or other particles that settle at the bottom of a wine barrel or bottle during the fermentation and ageing process

澱, 死んだ酵母

澱, 死んだ酵母

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[名詞]
to distill

to purify and concentrate alcoholic beverages by heating and cooling to separate alcohol from other substances, enhancing its purity and potency

蒸留する, 精製する

蒸留する, 精製する

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[動詞]
viticulture

the science and practice of cultivating grapes for the purpose of making wine

ぶどう栽培, ワイン製造

ぶどう栽培, ワイン製造

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[名詞]
winery

a place where wine is made and usually stored

ワイナリー, ぶどう園

ワイナリー, ぶどう園

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[名詞]
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