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Aliments et Boissons - Vins

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au vin tels que "champagne", "sherry" et "distiller".

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Champagne

a type of fizzy wine made originally in France, often drunk to celebrate an event

champagne

champagne

Ex: They toasted with glasses of champagne to celebrate their wedding anniversary. 
Bordeaux

a type of red wine produced in the Bordeaux region of France, made from a blend of grape varieties

Bordeaux

Bordeaux

Burgundy

a red wine from the Burgundy region of France, or a similar wine made elsewhere

bourgogne, vin de Bourgogne

bourgogne, vin de Bourgogne

Ex: She poured a glass of Burgundy with dinner. 
Riesling

a type of white wine made from the Riesling grape, characterized by its high acidity, crisp and refreshing taste

Riesling, un type de vin blanc produit à partir du raisin Riesling

Riesling, un type de vin blanc produit à partir du raisin Riesling

vermouth

an aromatized fortified wine that is flavored with various botanicals, including herbs, spices, and roots

vermouth, vermut

vermouth, vermut

Beaujolais

a type of red wine made from the Gamay grape, produced in the Beaujolais region of France

un type de vin rouge produit à partir du cépage Gamay,  originaire de la région du Beaujolais en France

un type de vin rouge produit à partir du cépage Gamay, originaire de la région du Beaujolais en France

port
port
[nom]

a type of dark-red wine with a sweet taste, originated in Portugal

porto

porto

Ex: The sommelier recommended pairing the dessert with a glass of vintage port. 
Prosecco

‌a fizzy white wine, originated in Italy

prosecco

prosecco

sherry
sherry
[nom]

a strong wine that is often taken before a meal as an appetizer, originated in Spain

sherry, xérès

sherry, xérès

bubbly
bubbly
[nom]

a drink, typically sparkling wine or champagne, served on celebratory occasions

champagne,mousseux, a drink, typically sparkling wine or champagne, served on celebratory occasions

champagne,mousseux, a drink, typically sparkling wine or champagne, served on celebratory occasions

Ex: She raised a glass of bubbly to toast the newlyweds. 
Chablis
Chablis
[nom]

a type of white wine made from Chardonnay grapes grown in the Chablis region of Burgundy, France

Chablis

Chablis

Chardonnay

a white wine made from the Chardonnay grape, resulting in a range of flavors that often include notes of apple, pear, citrus, and tropical fruit

un vin blanc produit à partir du raisin Chardonnay,  offrant une gamme de saveurs incluant souvent des notes de pomme

un vin blanc produit à partir du raisin Chardonnay, offrant une gamme de saveurs incluant souvent des notes de pomme

Chianti
Chianti
[nom]

a type of red wine made from Sangiovese grapes grown in the Chianti region of Tuscany, Italy

un type de vin rouge fait à partir de raisins Sangiovese cultivés dans la région de Chianti en Toscane,  Italie

un type de vin rouge fait à partir de raisins Sangiovese cultivés dans la région de Chianti en Toscane, Italie

claret
claret
[nom]

a red wine which is dry and produced in Bordeaux or elsewhere

rouge de Bordeaux, Bordeaux

rouge de Bordeaux, Bordeaux

dessert wine

a sweet wine typically served with dessert or as a dessert on its own

vin de dessert

vin de dessert

fortified wine

a type of wine that has been strengthened by the addition of a distilled spirit, usually brandy

vin fortifié

vin fortifié

hock
hock
[nom]

white wines from the Rhine region of Germany, known for their light and crisp taste with a refreshing acidity

vin blanc du Rhin, hock

vin blanc du Rhin, hock

Ex: He prepared a delicious pork hock stew, with tender chunks of meat, vegetables, and a savory broth. 
house wine

the wine offered by a restaurant or bar as a standard, affordable option

vin de la maison, vin maison

vin de la maison, vin maison

Madeira
Madeira
[nom]

a fortified wine that comes from the Portuguese island of Madeira and is known for its distinctive nutty, caramelized flavor

Madère, vin de Madère

Madère, vin de Madère

merlot
merlot
[nom]

a red wine grape variety that is widely planted throughout the world and is known for producing wines that are soft, fruity, and easy to drink

merlot, cépage merlot

merlot, cépage merlot

mulled wine

a warm, spiced wine typically made with red wine, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and orange peel

vin chaud

vin chaud

plonk
plonk
[nom]

a slang term used to describe cheap, low-quality wine that is considered to be of inferior taste and quality

vin de mauvaise qualité, piquette

vin de mauvaise qualité, piquette

red wine

a type of wine made from dark-colored grapes that are fermented with their skins

vin rouge

vin rouge

white wine

a type of wine made from white grapes or from red grapes that have had their skins removed, resulting in a light-colored wine

vin blanc

vin blanc

rose
rose
[nom]

a type of wine with a light pink color, made from red grapes

rosé

rosé

Ex: She ordered a glass of chilled rosé to pair with her summer salad. 
retsina
retsina
[nom]

a Greek wine that is flavored with pine resin during the winemaking process

retsina, vin grec aromatisé à la résine de pin

retsina, vin grec aromatisé à la résine de pin

vino
vino
[nom]

an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes or other fruits

vin

vin

Ex: They shared a bottle of vino over dinner. 
vintage
vintage
[nom]

wine in general

millésime, vin de garde

millésime, vin de garde

Ex: They raised glasses of fine vintage to toast the evening’s success. 
sparkling wine

a type of wine that is carbonated, producing bubbles and a fizzy texture

vin pétillant,  vin mousseux

vin pétillant, vin mousseux

May wine

a German wine that is flavored with sweet woodruff herb and is traditionally consumed in May

vin de mai, maiwein

vin de mai, maiwein

jug wine

a low-priced wine that is typically sold in large bottles or jugs

vin en cruche, vin en pichet

vin en cruche, vin en pichet

to age
to age
[verbe]

to allow something to mature or develop over time

vieillir, faire vieillir

vieillir, faire vieillir

Ex: They aged the wine in oak barrels to deepen its flavor. 
to breathe
to breathe
[verbe]

(of wine) to interact with oxygen after it has been opened, usually by decanting or swirling in the glass

respirer, s'aérer

respirer, s'aérer

Ex: She let the red wine breathe for a few minutes before pouring. 
to decant
to decant
[verbe]

to carefully pour a liquid from one container to another, often to separate any solid particles or to allow the liquid to breathe and develop its flavor and aroma

transvaser, décanter

transvaser, décanter

lees
lees
[nom]

deposits of dead yeast or other particles that settle at the bottom of a wine barrel or bottle during the fermentation and ageing process

lies

lies

to distill
to distill
[verbe]

to purify and concentrate alcoholic beverages by heating and cooling to separate alcohol from other substances, enhancing its purity and potency

distiller

distiller

Ex: In the winemaking process, the vintner uses a distillation apparatus to distill the grape must. 
viticulture

the science and practice of cultivating grapes for the purpose of making wine

viticulteur

viticulteur

winery
winery
[nom]

a place where wine is made and usually stored

viniculture, cave à vin

viniculture, cave à vin

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