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食物和饮料 - 葡萄酒

在这里,你将学习一些与葡萄酒相关的英语单词,如“香槟”、“雪利酒”和“蒸馏”。

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Words Related to Foods and Drinks
Champagne
Champagne
[名词]

a white or pink sparkling wine produced in the Champagne region of France

香槟

香槟

Ex: Sarah poured champagne into tall glasses for the guests. 
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Bordeaux
Bordeaux
[名词]

a type of red wine produced in the Bordeaux region of France, made from a blend of grape varieties

波尔多

波尔多

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Burgundy
Burgundy
[名词]

a red wine from the Burgundy region of France, or a similar wine made elsewhere

勃艮第, 勃艮第葡萄酒

勃艮第, 勃艮第葡萄酒

Ex: The chef paired roast beef with a bottle of Burgundy. 

厨师将烤牛肉与一瓶勃艮第葡萄酒搭配。

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Riesling
Riesling
[名词]

a type of white wine made from the Riesling grape, characterized by its high acidity, crisp and refreshing taste

雷司令, 一种用雷司令葡萄制成的白葡萄酒,以其高酸度、清爽和提神的口感为特点

雷司令, 一种用雷司令葡萄制成的白葡萄酒,以其高酸度、清爽和提神的口感为特点

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vermouth
vermouth
[名词]

an aromatized fortified wine that is flavored with various botanicals, including herbs, spices, and roots

苦艾酒, 味美思

苦艾酒, 味美思

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Beaujolais
Beaujolais
[名词]

a type of red wine made from the Gamay grape, produced in the Beaujolais region of France

一种用佳美葡萄酿制的红葡萄酒,产自法国的博若莱地区

一种用佳美葡萄酿制的红葡萄酒,产自法国的博若莱地区

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port
port
[名词]

a type of dark-red wine with a sweet taste, originated in Portugal

波特酒

波特酒

Ex: During the holidays, they toast with glasses of port by the fireplace. 
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Prosecco
Prosecco
[名词]

‌a fizzy white wine, originated in Italy

普罗塞克, 一种起源于意大利的起泡白葡萄酒

普罗塞克, 一种起源于意大利的起泡白葡萄酒

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sherry
sherry
[名词]

a strong wine that is often taken before a meal as an appetizer, originated in Spain

雪利酒, 赫雷斯酒

雪利酒, 赫雷斯酒

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bubbly
bubbly
[名词]

a drink, typically sparkling wine or champagne, served on celebratory occasions

香槟,起泡酒, a drink, typically sparkling wine or champagne, served on celebratory occasions

香槟,起泡酒, a drink, typically sparkling wine or champagne, served on celebratory occasions

Ex: A bottle of bubbly was waiting on the table for the celebration. 

一瓶起泡酒在桌上等待着庆祝活动。

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Chablis
Chablis
[名词]

a type of white wine made from Chardonnay grapes grown in the Chablis region of Burgundy, France

夏布利

夏布利

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Chardonnay
Chardonnay
[名词]

a white wine made from the Chardonnay grape, resulting in a range of flavors that often include notes of apple, pear, citrus, and tropical fruit

一种用霞多丽葡萄酿制的白葡萄酒,其风味多样,常带有苹果、梨、柑橘和热带水果的香气

一种用霞多丽葡萄酿制的白葡萄酒,其风味多样,常带有苹果、梨、柑橘和热带水果的香气

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Chianti
Chianti
[名词]

a type of red wine made from Sangiovese grapes grown in the Chianti region of Tuscany, Italy

一种用意大利托斯卡纳基安蒂地区种植的桑娇维塞葡萄酿制的红葡萄酒, 基安蒂

一种用意大利托斯卡纳基安蒂地区种植的桑娇维塞葡萄酿制的红葡萄酒, 基安蒂

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claret
claret
[名词]

a red wine which is dry and produced in Bordeaux or elsewhere

克拉瑞, 波尔多红酒

克拉瑞, 波尔多红酒

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dessert wine
dessert wine
[名词]

a sweet wine typically served with dessert or as a dessert on its own

甜酒

甜酒

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fortified wine

a type of wine that has been strengthened by the addition of a distilled spirit, usually brandy

加强酒

加强酒

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hock
hock
[名词]

white wines from the Rhine region of Germany, known for their light and crisp taste with a refreshing acidity

德国莱茵地区的白葡萄酒, 霍克酒

德国莱茵地区的白葡萄酒, 霍克酒

Ex: He prepared a delicious pork hock stew, with tender chunks of meat, vegetables, and a savory broth. 

他准备了一道美味的猪肘炖菜,里面有嫩肉块、蔬菜和可口的肉汤。

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house wine
house wine
[名词]

the wine offered by a restaurant or bar as a standard, affordable option

招牌酒, 标准酒

招牌酒, 标准酒

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Madeira
Madeira
[名词]

a fortified wine that comes from the Portuguese island of Madeira and is known for its distinctive nutty, caramelized flavor

马德拉酒, 马德拉葡萄酒

马德拉酒, 马德拉葡萄酒

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merlot
merlot
[名词]

a red wine grape variety that is widely planted throughout the world and is known for producing wines that are soft, fruity, and easy to drink

梅洛, 梅洛葡萄品种

梅洛, 梅洛葡萄品种

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mulled wine
mulled wine
[名词]

a warm, spiced wine typically made with red wine, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and orange peel

热红酒

热红酒

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plonk
plonk
[名词]

a slang term used to describe cheap, low-quality wine that is considered to be of inferior taste and quality

廉价酒, 劣质酒

廉价酒, 劣质酒

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red wine
red wine
[名词]

a type of wine made from dark-colored grapes that are fermented with their skins

红葡萄酒

红葡萄酒

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white wine
white wine
[名词]

a type of wine made from white grapes or from red grapes that have had their skins removed, resulting in a light-colored wine

白葡萄酒

白葡萄酒

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rose
rose
[名词]

a type of wine with a light pink color, made from red grapes

桃红葡萄酒

桃红葡萄酒

Ex: He prefers rosé over red wine because it's lighter and more refreshing. 
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retsina
retsina
[名词]

a Greek wine that is flavored with pine resin during the winemaking process

松香酒, 在酿酒过程中用松树脂调味的希腊葡萄酒

松香酒, 在酿酒过程中用松树脂调味的希腊葡萄酒

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vino
vino
[名词]

an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes or other fruits

葡萄酒

葡萄酒

Ex: Let's open some vino and celebrate! 

让我们开一些葡萄酒来庆祝吧!

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vintage
vintage
[名词]

wine in general

年份酒, 陈年酒

年份酒, 陈年酒

Ex: Many experts agree that the 2005 vintage is one of the finest in recent decades. 

许多专家认为,2005年的葡萄酒是近几十年来最好的之一。

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sparkling wine

a type of wine that is carbonated, producing bubbles and a fizzy texture

起泡酒,  气泡酒

起泡酒, 气泡酒

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May wine
May wine
[名词]

a German wine that is flavored with sweet woodruff herb and is traditionally consumed in May

五月酒, 五月葡萄酒

五月酒, 五月葡萄酒

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jug wine
jug wine
[名词]

a low-priced wine that is typically sold in large bottles or jugs

壶装酒, 大瓶装酒

壶装酒, 大瓶装酒

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to age
to age
[动词]

to allow something to mature or develop over time

陈化, 老化

陈化, 老化

Ex: They aged the balsamic vinegar for years, resulting in a thick, sweet taste. 
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to breathe
to breathe
[动词]

(of wine) to interact with oxygen after it has been opened, usually by decanting or swirling in the glass

呼吸, 透气

呼吸, 透气

Ex: They poured the wine into a decanter to let it breathe properly. 
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to decant
to decant
[动词]

to carefully pour a liquid from one container to another, often to separate any solid particles or to allow the liquid to breathe and develop its flavor and aroma

滗, 小心倾倒

滗, 小心倾倒

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lees
lees
[名词]

deposits of dead yeast or other particles that settle at the bottom of a wine barrel or bottle during the fermentation and ageing process

酒渣

酒渣

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to distill
to distill
[动词]

to purify and concentrate alcoholic beverages by heating and cooling to separate alcohol from other substances, enhancing its purity and potency

蒸馏, 通过蒸馏提纯

蒸馏, 通过蒸馏提纯

Ex: In the winemaking process, the vintner uses a distillation apparatus to distill the grape must. 

在酿酒过程中,酿酒师使用蒸馏装置来蒸馏葡萄汁。

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viticulture
viticulture
[名词]

the science and practice of cultivating grapes for the purpose of making wine

葡萄栽培

葡萄栽培

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winery
winery
[名词]

a place where wine is made and usually stored

酿酒厂, 酒窖

酿酒厂, 酒窖

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