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食物和饮料 - Wine

在这里,你将学习一些与葡萄酒相关的英语单词,如“香槟”、“雪利酒”和“蒸馏”。

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Words Related to Foods and Drinks
Champagne
[名词]

a type of fizzy wine made originally in France, often drunk to celebrate an event

香槟

香槟

Ex: She received a bottle of vintage champagne as a gift for her promotion at work .她收到了一瓶复古**香槟**作为工作晋升的礼物。
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Bordeaux
[名词]

a type of red wine produced in the Bordeaux region of France, made from a blend of grape varieties

波尔多

波尔多

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Burgundy
[名词]

a white or red wine from Burgundy, France

来自法国勃艮第的白葡萄酒或红葡萄酒, 勃艮第葡萄酒

来自法国勃艮第的白葡萄酒或红葡萄酒, 勃艮第葡萄酒

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Riesling
[名词]

a type of white wine made from the Riesling grape, characterized by its high acidity, crisp and refreshing taste

雷司令, 一种用雷司令葡萄制成的白葡萄酒,以其高酸度、清爽和提神的口感为特点

雷司令, 一种用雷司令葡萄制成的白葡萄酒,以其高酸度、清爽和提神的口感为特点

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vermouth
[名词]

an aromatized fortified wine that is flavored with various botanicals, including herbs, spices, and roots

苦艾酒, 味美思

苦艾酒, 味美思

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Beaujolais
[名词]

a type of red wine made from the Gamay grape, produced in the Beaujolais region of France

一种用佳美葡萄酿制的红葡萄酒,产自法国的博若莱地区

一种用佳美葡萄酿制的红葡萄酒,产自法国的博若莱地区

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port
[名词]

a type of dark-red wine with a sweet taste, originated in Portugal

波特酒

波特酒

Ex: During the holidays , they toast with glasses of port by the fireplace .在假期里,他们在壁炉旁用**波特酒**干杯。
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Prosecco
[名词]

‌a fizzy white wine, originated in Italy

普罗塞克, 一种起源于意大利的起泡白葡萄酒

普罗塞克, 一种起源于意大利的起泡白葡萄酒

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sherry
[名词]

a strong wine that is often taken before a meal as an appetizer, originated in Spain

雪利酒, 赫雷斯酒

雪利酒, 赫雷斯酒

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bubbly
[名词]

a carbonated wine made from several grape varieties, resulting in a fizzy and effervescent drink

气泡酒, 起泡酒

气泡酒, 起泡酒

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Chablis
[名词]

a type of white wine made from Chardonnay grapes grown in the Chablis region of Burgundy, France

夏布利

夏布利

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Chardonnay
[名词]

a white wine made from the Chardonnay grape, resulting in a range of flavors that often include notes of apple, pear, citrus, and tropical fruit

一种用霞多丽葡萄酿制的白葡萄酒,其风味多样,常带有苹果、梨、柑橘和热带水果的香气

一种用霞多丽葡萄酿制的白葡萄酒,其风味多样,常带有苹果、梨、柑橘和热带水果的香气

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Chianti
[名词]

a type of red wine made from Sangiovese grapes grown in the Chianti region of Tuscany, Italy

一种用意大利托斯卡纳基安蒂地区种植的桑娇维塞葡萄酿制的红葡萄酒, 基安蒂

一种用意大利托斯卡纳基安蒂地区种植的桑娇维塞葡萄酿制的红葡萄酒, 基安蒂

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claret
[名词]

a red wine which is dry and produced in Bordeaux or elsewhere

克拉瑞, 波尔多红酒

克拉瑞, 波尔多红酒

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dessert wine
[名词]

a sweet wine typically served with dessert or as a dessert on its own

甜酒

甜酒

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a type of wine that has been strengthened by the addition of a distilled spirit, usually brandy

加强酒

加强酒

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hock
[名词]

white wines from the Rhine region of Germany, known for their light and crisp taste with a refreshing acidity

德国莱茵地区的白葡萄酒, 霍克酒

德国莱茵地区的白葡萄酒, 霍克酒

Ex: The restaurant featured roasted duck hock, tender and juicy , served with a tangy orange glaze .餐厅的特色菜是烤鸭腿,肉质鲜嫩多汁,配以酸甜的橙子酱。
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house wine
[名词]

the wine offered by a restaurant or bar as a standard, affordable option

招牌酒, 标准酒

招牌酒, 标准酒

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Madeira
[名词]

a fortified wine that comes from the Portuguese island of Madeira and is known for its distinctive nutty, caramelized flavor

马德拉酒, 马德拉葡萄酒

马德拉酒, 马德拉葡萄酒

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merlot
[名词]

a red wine grape variety that is widely planted throughout the world and is known for producing wines that are soft, fruity, and easy to drink

梅洛, 梅洛葡萄品种

梅洛, 梅洛葡萄品种

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mulled wine
[名词]

a warm, spiced wine typically made with red wine, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and orange peel

热红酒

热红酒

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plonk
[名词]

a slang term used to describe cheap, low-quality wine that is considered to be of inferior taste and quality

廉价酒, 劣质酒

廉价酒, 劣质酒

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red wine
[名词]

a type of wine made from dark-colored grapes that are fermented with their skins

红葡萄酒

红葡萄酒

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white wine
[名词]

a type of wine made from white grapes or from red grapes that have had their skins removed, resulting in a light-colored wine

白葡萄酒

白葡萄酒

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rose
[名词]

a type of wine with a light pink color, made from red grapes

桃红葡萄酒

桃红葡萄酒

Ex: He prefers rosé over red wine because it's lighter and more refreshing.他更喜欢**桃红葡萄酒**而不是红酒,因为它更清淡、更清爽。
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retsina
[名词]

a Greek wine that is flavored with pine resin during the winemaking process

松香酒, 在酿酒过程中用松树脂调味的希腊葡萄酒

松香酒, 在酿酒过程中用松树脂调味的希腊葡萄酒

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vino
[名词]

an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes or other fruits

葡萄酒

葡萄酒

Ex: They brought a few bottles of vino to the party .他们带了几瓶**葡萄酒**去参加派对。
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vintage
[名词]

wine in general

年份酒, 陈年酒

年份酒, 陈年酒

Ex: She poured a glass of red vintage, its aroma filling the room .她倒了一杯红色的**陈年酒**,它的香气充满了房间。
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a type of wine that is carbonated, producing bubbles and a fizzy texture

起泡酒,  气泡酒

起泡酒, 气泡酒

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May wine
[名词]

a German wine that is flavored with sweet woodruff herb and is traditionally consumed in May

五月酒, 五月葡萄酒

五月酒, 五月葡萄酒

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jug wine
[名词]

a low-priced wine that is typically sold in large bottles or jugs

壶装酒, 大瓶装酒

壶装酒, 大瓶装酒

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to age
[动词]

to allow something to mature or develop over time

陈化, 老化

陈化, 老化

Ex: They aged the balsamic vinegar for years , resulting in a thick , sweet taste .他们将香醋**陈酿**多年,形成了浓郁、甜美的味道。
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to breathe
[动词]

(of wine) to interact with oxygen after it has been opened, usually by decanting or swirling in the glass

呼吸, 透气

呼吸, 透气

Ex: They poured the wine into a decanter to let it breathe properly .他们将葡萄酒倒入醒酒器中,让其适当**呼吸**。
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to decant
[动词]

to carefully pour a liquid from one container to another, often to separate any solid particles or to allow the liquid to breathe and develop its flavor and aroma

滗, 小心倾倒

滗, 小心倾倒

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lees
[名词]

deposits of dead yeast or other particles that settle at the bottom of a wine barrel or bottle during the fermentation and ageing process

酒渣

酒渣

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to distill
[动词]

to purify and concentrate alcoholic beverages by heating and cooling to separate alcohol from other substances, enhancing its purity and potency

蒸馏, 通过蒸馏提纯

蒸馏, 通过蒸馏提纯

Ex: The whiskey distillery uses traditional copper stills to distill the fermented mash .威士忌蒸馏厂使用传统的铜制蒸馏器来**蒸馏**发酵的麦芽浆。
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viticulture
[名词]

the science and practice of cultivating grapes for the purpose of making wine

葡萄栽培

葡萄栽培

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winery
[名词]

a place where wine is made and usually stored

酿酒厂, 酒窖

酿酒厂, 酒窖

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