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Mâncăruri și Băuturi - Wine

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de vin, cum ar fi "șampanie", "sherry" și "distila".

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Words Related to Foods and Drinks
Champagne
Champagne
[substantiv]

a type of fizzy wine made originally in France, often drunk to celebrate an event

șampanie

șampanie

Ex: They toasted with glasses of champagne to celebrate their wedding anniversary. 
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Bordeaux
Bordeaux
[substantiv]

a type of red wine produced in the Bordeaux region of France, made from a blend of grape varieties

Bordeaux

Bordeaux

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Burgundy
Burgundy
[substantiv]

a red wine from the Burgundy region of France, or a similar wine made elsewhere

un burgund, un vin de Burgundia

un burgund, un vin de Burgundia

Ex: She poured a glass of Burgundy with dinner. 
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Riesling
Riesling
[substantiv]

a type of white wine made from the Riesling grape, characterized by its high acidity, crisp and refreshing taste

Riesling, un tip de vin alb realizat din strugurele Riesling

Riesling, un tip de vin alb realizat din strugurele Riesling

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vermouth
vermouth
[substantiv]

an aromatized fortified wine that is flavored with various botanicals, including herbs, spices, and roots

vermut, vermouth

vermut, vermouth

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Beaujolais
Beaujolais
[substantiv]

a type of red wine made from the Gamay grape, produced in the Beaujolais region of France

un tip de vin roșu fabricat din strugurele Gamay,  produs în regiunea Beaujolais din Franța

un tip de vin roșu fabricat din strugurele Gamay, produs în regiunea Beaujolais din Franța

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port
port
[substantiv]

a type of dark-red wine with a sweet taste, originated in Portugal

porto

porto

Ex: The sommelier recommended pairing the dessert with a glass of vintage port. 
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Prosecco
Prosecco
[substantiv]

‌a fizzy white wine, originated in Italy

Prosecco, un vin alb spumos

Prosecco, un vin alb spumos

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sherry
sherry
[substantiv]

a strong wine that is often taken before a meal as an appetizer, originated in Spain

sherry, vin sherry

sherry, vin sherry

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bubbly
bubbly
[substantiv]

a drink, typically sparkling wine or champagne, served on celebratory occasions

șampanie,vin spumant, a drink, typically sparkling wine or champagne, served on celebratory occasions

șampanie,vin spumant, a drink, typically sparkling wine or champagne, served on celebratory occasions

Ex: She raised a glass of bubbly to toast the newlyweds. 
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Chablis
Chablis
[substantiv]

a type of white wine made from Chardonnay grapes grown in the Chablis region of Burgundy, France

Chablis

Chablis

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Chardonnay
Chardonnay
[substantiv]

a white wine made from the Chardonnay grape, resulting in a range of flavors that often include notes of apple, pear, citrus, and tropical fruit

un vin alb realizat din strugurele Chardonnay,  rezultând într-o gamă de arome care includ adesea note de măr

un vin alb realizat din strugurele Chardonnay, rezultând într-o gamă de arome care includ adesea note de măr

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Chianti
Chianti
[substantiv]

a type of red wine made from Sangiovese grapes grown in the Chianti region of Tuscany, Italy

un tip de vin roșu fabricat din struguri Sangiovese cultivați în regiunea Chianti din Toscana,  Italia

un tip de vin roșu fabricat din struguri Sangiovese cultivați în regiunea Chianti din Toscana, Italia

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claret
claret
[substantiv]

a red wine which is dry and produced in Bordeaux or elsewhere

claret, vin roșu de Bordeaux

claret, vin roșu de Bordeaux

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dessert wine
dessert wine
[substantiv]

a sweet wine typically served with dessert or as a dessert on its own

vin de desert

vin de desert

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fortified wine
fortified wine
[substantiv]

a type of wine that has been strengthened by the addition of a distilled spirit, usually brandy

vin fortificat

vin fortificat

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hock
hock
[substantiv]

white wines from the Rhine region of Germany, known for their light and crisp taste with a refreshing acidity

vin alb din regiunea Rinului, hock

vin alb din regiunea Rinului, hock

Ex: He prepared a delicious pork hock stew, with tender chunks of meat, vegetables, and a savory broth. 
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house wine
house wine
[substantiv]

the wine offered by a restaurant or bar as a standard, affordable option

vinul casei, vin standard

vinul casei, vin standard

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Madeira
Madeira
[substantiv]

a fortified wine that comes from the Portuguese island of Madeira and is known for its distinctive nutty, caramelized flavor

Madeira, vin Madeira

Madeira, vin Madeira

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merlot
merlot
[substantiv]

a red wine grape variety that is widely planted throughout the world and is known for producing wines that are soft, fruity, and easy to drink

merlot, soi de struguri merlot

merlot, soi de struguri merlot

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mulled wine
mulled wine
[substantiv]

a warm, spiced wine typically made with red wine, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and orange peel

vin fiert

vin fiert

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plonk
plonk
[substantiv]

a slang term used to describe cheap, low-quality wine that is considered to be of inferior taste and quality

vin ieftin, vin de calitate proastă

vin ieftin, vin de calitate proastă

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red wine
red wine
[substantiv]

a type of wine made from dark-colored grapes that are fermented with their skins

vin roșu

vin roșu

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white wine
white wine
[substantiv]

a type of wine made from white grapes or from red grapes that have had their skins removed, resulting in a light-colored wine

vin alb

vin alb

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rose
rose
[substantiv]

a type of wine with a light pink color, made from red grapes

vin rozé

vin rozé

Ex: She ordered a glass of chilled rosé to pair with her summer salad. 
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retsina
retsina
[substantiv]

a Greek wine that is flavored with pine resin during the winemaking process

retsina, vin grecesc aromatizat cu rășină de pin în timpul procesului de vinificație

retsina, vin grecesc aromatizat cu rășină de pin în timpul procesului de vinificație

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vino
vino
[substantiv]

an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes or other fruits

vin

vin

Ex: They shared a bottle of vino over dinner. 
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vintage
vintage
[substantiv]

wine in general

recoltă, vin vechi

recoltă, vin vechi

Ex: They raised glasses of fine vintage to toast the evening’s success. 
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sparkling wine
sparkling wine
[substantiv]

a type of wine that is carbonated, producing bubbles and a fizzy texture

vin spumant,  vin effervescent

vin spumant, vin effervescent

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May wine
May wine
[substantiv]

a German wine that is flavored with sweet woodruff herb and is traditionally consumed in May

vinul lui mai, maiwein

vinul lui mai, maiwein

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jug wine
jug wine
[substantiv]

a low-priced wine that is typically sold in large bottles or jugs

vin în ulcior, vin în sticle mari

vin în ulcior, vin în sticle mari

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to age
to age
[verb]

to allow something to mature or develop over time

îmbătrâni, maturiza

îmbătrâni, maturiza

Ex: They aged the wine in oak barrels to deepen its flavor. 
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to breathe

(of wine) to interact with oxygen after it has been opened, usually by decanting or swirling in the glass

respira, aerisi

respira, aerisi

Ex: She let the red wine breathe for a few minutes before pouring. 
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to decant
to decant
[verb]

to carefully pour a liquid from one container to another, often to separate any solid particles or to allow the liquid to breathe and develop its flavor and aroma

decanta, transfera

decanta, transfera

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lees
lees
[substantiv]

deposits of dead yeast or other particles that settle at the bottom of a wine barrel or bottle during the fermentation and ageing process

drojdie

drojdie

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to distill

to purify and concentrate alcoholic beverages by heating and cooling to separate alcohol from other substances, enhancing its purity and potency

distila, purifica prin distilare

distila, purifica prin distilare

Ex: In the winemaking process, the vintner uses a distillation apparatus to distill the grape must. 
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viticulture
viticulture
[substantiv]

the science and practice of cultivating grapes for the purpose of making wine

viticultură

viticultură

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winery
winery
[substantiv]

a place where wine is made and usually stored

vinărie, pivniță de vin

vinărie, pivniță de vin

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