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Jídla a Nápoje - Wine

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s vínem, jako je "šampaňské", "sherry" a "destilovat".

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Words Related to Foods and Drinks
Champagne
Champagne
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fizzy wine made originally in France, often drunk to celebrate an event

šampaňské

šampaňské

Ex: They toasted with glasses of champagne to celebrate their wedding anniversary. 
Bordeaux
Bordeaux
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of red wine produced in the Bordeaux region of France, made from a blend of grape varieties

Bordeaux

Bordeaux

Burgundy
Burgundy
[Podstatné jméno]

a red wine from the Burgundy region of France, or a similar wine made elsewhere

burgundské, burgundské víno

burgundské, burgundské víno

Ex: She poured a glass of Burgundy with dinner. 
Riesling
Riesling
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of white wine made from the Riesling grape, characterized by its high acidity, crisp and refreshing taste

Ryzlink, druh bílého vína vyrobeného z hroznů Ryzlink

Ryzlink, druh bílého vína vyrobeného z hroznů Ryzlink

vermouth
vermouth
[Podstatné jméno]

an aromatized fortified wine that is flavored with various botanicals, including herbs, spices, and roots

vermut, vermouth

vermut, vermouth

Beaujolais
Beaujolais
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of red wine made from the Gamay grape, produced in the Beaujolais region of France

typ červeného vína vyrobeného z odrůdy Gamay,  produkovaného v oblasti Beaujolais ve Francii

typ červeného vína vyrobeného z odrůdy Gamay, produkovaného v oblasti Beaujolais ve Francii

port
port
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of dark-red wine with a sweet taste, originated in Portugal

portské

portské

Ex: The sommelier recommended pairing the dessert with a glass of vintage port. 
Prosecco
Prosecco
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a fizzy white wine, originated in Italy

Prosecco, šumivé bílé víno

Prosecco, šumivé bílé víno

sherry
sherry
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong wine that is often taken before a meal as an appetizer, originated in Spain

sherry, sherry víno

sherry, sherry víno

bubbly
bubbly
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink, typically sparkling wine or champagne, served on celebratory occasions

šampaňské,šumivé víno, a drink, typically sparkling wine or champagne, served on celebratory occasions

šampaňské,šumivé víno, a drink, typically sparkling wine or champagne, served on celebratory occasions

Ex: She raised a glass of bubbly to toast the newlyweds. 
Chablis
Chablis
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of white wine made from Chardonnay grapes grown in the Chablis region of Burgundy, France

Chablis

Chablis

Chardonnay
Chardonnay
[Podstatné jméno]

a white wine made from the Chardonnay grape, resulting in a range of flavors that often include notes of apple, pear, citrus, and tropical fruit

bílé víno vyrobené z hroznů Chardonnay,  které má řadu chutí často zahrnujících tóny jablek

bílé víno vyrobené z hroznů Chardonnay, které má řadu chutí často zahrnujících tóny jablek

Chianti
Chianti
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of red wine made from Sangiovese grapes grown in the Chianti region of Tuscany, Italy

druh červeného vína vyrobeného z hroznů Sangiovese pěstovaných v oblasti Chianti v Toskánsku v Itálii, Chianti

druh červeného vína vyrobeného z hroznů Sangiovese pěstovaných v oblasti Chianti v Toskánsku v Itálii, Chianti

claret
claret
[Podstatné jméno]

a red wine which is dry and produced in Bordeaux or elsewhere

claret, červené víno z Bordeaux

claret, červené víno z Bordeaux

dessert wine
dessert wine
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet wine typically served with dessert or as a dessert on its own

dezertní víno

dezertní víno

fortified wine
fortified wine
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of wine that has been strengthened by the addition of a distilled spirit, usually brandy

obohacené víno

obohacené víno

hock
hock
[Podstatné jméno]

white wines from the Rhine region of Germany, known for their light and crisp taste with a refreshing acidity

bílé víno z oblasti Rýna, hock

bílé víno z oblasti Rýna, hock

Ex: He prepared a delicious pork hock stew, with tender chunks of meat, vegetables, and a savory broth. 
house wine
house wine
[Podstatné jméno]

the wine offered by a restaurant or bar as a standard, affordable option

domácí víno, standardní víno

domácí víno, standardní víno

Madeira
Madeira
[Podstatné jméno]

a fortified wine that comes from the Portuguese island of Madeira and is known for its distinctive nutty, caramelized flavor

Madeira, madeirské víno

Madeira, madeirské víno

merlot
merlot
[Podstatné jméno]

a red wine grape variety that is widely planted throughout the world and is known for producing wines that are soft, fruity, and easy to drink

merlot, odrůda vína merlot

merlot, odrůda vína merlot

mulled wine
mulled wine
[Podstatné jméno]

a warm, spiced wine typically made with red wine, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and orange peel

svařené víno

svařené víno

plonk
plonk
[Podstatné jméno]

a slang term used to describe cheap, low-quality wine that is considered to be of inferior taste and quality

levné víno, nekvalitní víno

levné víno, nekvalitní víno

red wine
red wine
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of wine made from dark-colored grapes that are fermented with their skins

červené víno

červené víno

white wine
white wine
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of wine made from white grapes or from red grapes that have had their skins removed, resulting in a light-colored wine

bílé víno

bílé víno

rose
rose
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of wine with a light pink color, made from red grapes

růžové víno

růžové víno

Ex: She ordered a glass of chilled rosé to pair with her summer salad. 
retsina
retsina
[Podstatné jméno]

a Greek wine that is flavored with pine resin during the winemaking process

retsina, řecké víno ochucené borovicovou pryskyřicí během procesu výroby vína

retsina, řecké víno ochucené borovicovou pryskyřicí během procesu výroby vína

vino
vino
[Podstatné jméno]

an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes or other fruits

víno

víno

Ex: They shared a bottle of vino over dinner. 
vintage
vintage
[Podstatné jméno]

wine in general

ročník, staré víno

ročník, staré víno

Ex: They raised glasses of fine vintage to toast the evening’s success. 
sparkling wine
sparkling wine
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of wine that is carbonated, producing bubbles and a fizzy texture

šumivé víno,  perlivé víno

šumivé víno, perlivé víno

May wine
May wine
[Podstatné jméno]

a German wine that is flavored with sweet woodruff herb and is traditionally consumed in May

májové víno, maiwein

májové víno, maiwein

jug wine
jug wine
[Podstatné jméno]

a low-priced wine that is typically sold in large bottles or jugs

džbánové víno, víno ve velkých lahvích

džbánové víno, víno ve velkých lahvích

to age
to age
[sloveso]

to allow something to mature or develop over time

stárnout, zrát

stárnout, zrát

Ex: They aged the wine in oak barrels to deepen its flavor. 
to breathe
to breathe
[sloveso]

(of wine) to interact with oxygen after it has been opened, usually by decanting or swirling in the glass

dýchat, větrat

dýchat, větrat

Ex: She let the red wine breathe for a few minutes before pouring. 
to decant
to decant
[sloveso]

to carefully pour a liquid from one container to another, often to separate any solid particles or to allow the liquid to breathe and develop its flavor and aroma

dekantovat, přelít

dekantovat, přelít

lees
lees
[Podstatné jméno]

deposits of dead yeast or other particles that settle at the bottom of a wine barrel or bottle during the fermentation and ageing process

kal

kal

to distill
to distill
[sloveso]

to purify and concentrate alcoholic beverages by heating and cooling to separate alcohol from other substances, enhancing its purity and potency

destilovat, čistit destilací

destilovat, čistit destilací

Ex: In the winemaking process, the vintner uses a distillation apparatus to distill the grape must. 
viticulture
viticulture
[Podstatné jméno]

the science and practice of cultivating grapes for the purpose of making wine

vinohradnictví

vinohradnictví

winery
winery
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where wine is made and usually stored

vinárna, vinný sklep

vinárna, vinný sklep

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