Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7) - Manufacture and Industry

a basic substance used in manufacturing or production that has not yet been processed or refined

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

storage and management of goods in a warehouse for efficient distribution

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

to produce or generate goods, products, or services in a manufacturing or industrial process

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

a facility or industrial plant equipped with machinery for cutting, processing, and shaping logs or timber into lumber or wood products

relating to products or practices that involve skilled craftsmanship or traditional methods, often resulting in high-quality, handcrafted goods

a standard or point of reference used to measure or compare something, often to assess quality or performance

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor