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トピック関連動詞 - 液体に関連する動詞

ここでは、「流れる」、「滴る」、「湿る」など、液体を表す英語の動詞をいくつか学びます。

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Categorized English Topic-related Verbs
to flow
[動詞]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

流れる (ながれる), 流動する (りゅうどうする)

流れる (ながれる), 流動する (りゅうどうする)

Ex: After the heavy rain , flowed rapidly , swollen with excess water .
to overflow
[動詞]

to spill or exceed a brim or limit

溢れる (あふれる), 越える (こえる)

溢れる (あふれる), 越える (こえる)

Ex: The overflowed from the cup when she poured too much .
to course
[動詞]

(of a liquid) to move steadily

流れる(ながれる), 進む(すすむ)

流れる(ながれる), 進む(すすむ)

Ex: coursed down his forehead as he ran the marathon in the scorching heat .
to trickle
[動詞]

to flow slowly in small amounts or drops

滴る(したたる), 流れ出る(ながれでる)

滴る(したたる), 流れ出る(ながれでる)

Ex: trickled down his back as he worked under the hot sun .
to stream
[動詞]

(of a liquid) to flow plentifully and without interruption

流れる (ながれる), 流出する (りゅうしゅつする)

流れる (ながれる), 流出する (りゅうしゅつする)

Ex: streamed from the broken pipe , causing environmental damage .
to pour
[動詞]

to make a container's liquid flow out of it

注ぐ (そそぐ), 流し込む (ながしこむ)

注ぐ (そそぐ), 流し込む (ながしこむ)

Ex: poured sauce over the pasta before serving it .
to slosh
[動詞]

(of a liquid) to move around or spill in irregular motions

波打つ, あふれる

波打つ, あふれる

Ex: sloshed in the gutter , creating a rhythmic sound in the quiet street .
to drip
[動詞]

(particularly of water) to fall in small amounts of droplets

滴る (したたる), 垂れる (たれる)

滴る (したたる), 垂れる (たれる)

Ex: dripped from the glass of cold water onto the table .
to dribble
[動詞]

to flow slowly, often in small drops or an uneven stream

滴る(したたる), 小出しに流れる(こだしにながれる)

滴る(したたる), 小出しに流れる(こだしにながれる)

Ex: The melted dribbled down the cone and onto her hand .
to eddy
[動詞]

(of liquids or air) to move in a circular or swirling motion

渦巻く(うずまく), 旋回する(せんかいする)

渦巻く(うずまく), 旋回する(せんかいする)

Ex: eddied in the air before landing softly on the ground .
to leak
[動詞]

(of liquid or gas) to escape through a hole or crack in a container or structure

漏れる (もれる), 洩れる (もれる)

漏れる (もれる), 洩れる (もれる)

Ex: leaked from the jug after it was dropped .
to spill
[動詞]

to accidentally cause a liquid or substance to flow out of its container or onto a surface

こぼす, 溢れさせる

こぼす, 溢れさせる

Ex: The spilled soup on the customer 's lap while serving the table .
to ripple
[動詞]

to flow with irregular movements, often making a bubbling sound

さざ波を立てる, 波紋を広げる

さざ波を立てる, 波紋を広げる

Ex: The surface of the rippled when the boat passed by .
to seep
[動詞]

to slowly leak or pass through small openings

浸み出る (しみでる), 漏れる (もれる)

浸み出る (しみでる), 漏れる (もれる)

Ex: The aroma of seeped through the house , waking everyone up .
to ooze
[動詞]

to slowly leak or pass through small openings

染み出る(しみでる), 滲み出る(にじみでる)

染み出る(しみでる), 滲み出る(にじみでる)

Ex: The oozed from the orange as she squeezed it .
to splatter
[動詞]

to let a liquid fall in drops, often in a messy manner

はねる, 飛び散る

はねる, 飛び散る

Ex: splattered water on the floor while washing dishes .
to gush
[動詞]

to flow suddenly and forcefully in a rapid and continuous manner

噴き出す (ふきだす), 流れ出る (ながれでる)

噴き出す (ふきだす), 流れ出る (ながれでる)

Ex: gushed from his eyes when he saw his long-lost friend after years .
to squirt
[動詞]

to cause something to come out forcefully in a narrow stream

噴き出す (ふきだす), スプレーする

噴き出す (ふきだす), スプレーする

Ex: squirted detergent onto the dirty dishes before washing them .
to burble
[動詞]

(of a liquid) to flow with a bubbling sound in an irregular way

ゴクゴクする, 泡立つ

ゴクゴクする, 泡立つ

Ex: The burbled with warmth , inviting relaxation .
to spurt
[動詞]

to forcefully flow out in a sudden and strong stream

噴き出す, 吹き出す

噴き出す, 吹き出す

Ex: spurted from the engine when the mechanic removed the faulty part .
to wet
[動詞]

to make something damp or moist by applying water or another liquid

濡らす, 湿らせる

濡らす, 湿らせる

Ex: wet the sponge and began to wash the car .
to drench
[動詞]

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

浸す (ひたす), びしょ濯ぎにする (びしょぬれにする)

浸す (ひたす), びしょ濯ぎにする (びしょぬれにする)

Ex: The heavy drenched the beachgoers with seawater .
to soak
[動詞]

to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

浸す (ひたす), 浸る (ひたる)

浸す (ひたす), 浸る (ひたる)

Ex: soaked the wooden plank in water to prevent it from drying out .
to dampen
[動詞]

to make something slightly wet or moist

湿らせる, 濡らす

湿らせる, 濡らす

Ex: dampened the sponge before cleaning the spills .
to cascade
[動詞]

to flow down rapidly and in large quantities

滝のように流れ落ちる (たきのようにながれおちる), 流れ落ちる (ながれおちる)

滝のように流れ落ちる (たきのようにながれおちる), 流れ落ちる (ながれおちる)

Ex: Sand cascaded down the dune as the wind blew across the desert.
to absorb
[動詞]

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

吸収する, 取り込む

吸収する, 取り込む

Ex: The absorbed the rainwater , preventing flooding .
to douse
[動詞]

to pour liquid onto something, covering it completely

消す(けす), かける

消す(けす), かける

Ex: doused the stain with bleach to remove it from the fabric .
to cloud
[動詞]

to make the sky or air overcast

曇らせる, 覆い隠す

曇らせる, 覆い隠す

Ex: Gray clouds began cloud the sky , hinting at rain .
to rain
[動詞]

(of water) to fall from the sky in the shape of small drops

雨が降る, 降雨する

雨が降る, 降雨する

Ex: They stayed indoors because it raining all day .
drizzle
[名詞]

rain that falls in small, fine drops, creating a gentle and steady rainfall

霧雨(きりさめ), 細雨(さいう)

霧雨(きりさめ), 細雨(さいう)

Ex: After the heavy rain , drizzle continued into the evening .
to snow
[動詞]

(of water) to fall from the sky in the shape of small and soft ice crystals

雪が降る, 雪が降っている

雪が降る, 雪が降っている

Ex: The weather report said it snow tonight .
to hail
[動詞]

(of water) to fall from the sky as small ice particles

ひょうが降る (ひょうがふる), 雹が降る (ひょうがふる)

ひょうが降る (ひょうがふる), 雹が降る (ひょうがふる)

Ex: We had to take cover under a shelter when it suddenly started to hail during our hike.
to flood
[動詞]

(of a river) to become filled and overflown with water and spread it onto the surrounding lands

溢れる (あふれる), 氾濫する (はんらんする)

溢れる (あふれる), 氾濫する (はんらんする)

Ex: The flooded unexpectedly , catching everyone by surprise .
to dry
[動詞]

to take out the liquid from something in a way that it is not wet anymore

乾かす(かわかす), すすぐ

乾かす(かわかす), すすぐ

Ex: dried the spilled liquid on the floor with a mop .
to dry out
[動詞]

to become dry or drier after the removal of moisture

乾燥する, 干からびる

乾燥する, 干からびる

Ex: Wet paint on the walls will dry out, revealing the true color .
to dry up
[動詞]

to become empty of water or other liquids, often through evaporation

干上がる (ひあがる), 枯れる (かれる)

干上がる (ひあがる), 枯れる (かれる)

Ex: The heat caused the soil in the garden dry up, making it necessary to water the plants more frequently .
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