pattern

前置詞 - 時間の前置詞

これらの前置詞は、何かが起こったとき、またはアクションが行われたときを明確にします。

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Categorized English Prepositions
as
[前置詞]

used to indicate a period of time when an action or event takes place

として, のように

として, のように

Ex: She likes to take a walk in the park every morningas the sun rises .
for
[前置詞]

used to specify the intended or scheduled time for an event, activity, or arrangement

のために, に対して

のために, に対して

Ex: The concert is for next month .
at
[前置詞]

expressing the exact time when something happens

時点で, ~時に

時点で, ~時に

Ex: We have a reservation at the at 7:30 PM .
by
[前置詞]

used to indicate the deadline or point in time at or before which an action or event is expected to occur or be completed

までに, まで

までに, まで

Ex: She promised to return the by tomorrow .
come
[前置詞]

used to indicate the arrival or occurrence of a particular time, event, or situation

月曜日に来れば、新しい政策が全支店で実施される。, 月曜日に来ると、新しい政策が全支店で施行される。

月曜日に来れば、新しい政策が全支店で実施される。, 月曜日に来ると、新しい政策が全支店で施行される。

Ex: Come nighttime , the city transforms into a vibrant hub of activity .
by
[前置詞]

used to indicate the timeframe within which an action, event, or process occurs

によって, までに

によって, までに

Ex: The birds by dawn , signaling the start of a new day .
down
[前置詞]

used to indicate that something has happened or existed throughout a long period of time

代々, 長い間

代々, 長い間

Ex: She studied ancient down the ages to uncover lost knowledge .
in
[前置詞]

used before a specific period of time to show when or at what time something happens or how long it takes for it to happen

〜の中で(時間の要素), 〜以内に(時間の要素)

〜の中で(時間の要素), 〜以内に(時間の要素)

Ex: He learned to play the in just a few months .
on
[前置詞]

used to show a day or date

の, に

の, に

Ex: We celebrate on December 25th .
pending
[前置詞]

used to indicate that someone or something is waiting for or dependent on another event, decision, or action

〜を待つために, 〜を依存して

〜を待つために, 〜を依存して

towards
[前置詞]

used to indicate proximity in time

の頃に, に向かって

の頃に, に向かって

Ex: The concert towards the evening , so we should plan accordingly .
as of
[前置詞]

used to indicate a specific point in time or a reference point from which information or a situation is being considered

現在時点で, この時点で

現在時点で, この時点で

Ex: As of next week , our office will be operating under revised working hours .

referring to the period or duration during which something happens, develops, or takes place

〜の間に, 〜の過程で

〜の間に, 〜の過程で

Ex: In the course of our conversation , she mentioned her upcoming trip .
in the midst of
[前置詞]

during a particular period or while something is happening

の真っ最中に, の最中に

の真っ最中に, の最中に

Ex: In the midst of the meeting , he received an urgent phone call .
amid
[前置詞]

during a particular situation or condition

〜の最中に, 〜の中で

〜の最中に, 〜の中で

Ex: The city amid economic growth and prosperity .
in
[前置詞]

used to indicate the time or period during which something happens

に, の中で

に, の中で

Ex: The movie will be in the fall .
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