pattern

前置詞 - 距離と近接性の前置詞

これらの前置詞は、何かまたは誰かが別の実体からどれだけ近いか遠いかを示すために使用されます。

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Categorized English Prepositions
between
[前置詞]

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

の間に, と間に

の間に, と間に

Ex: The signpost between the crossroads , guiding travelers to their destinations .
for
[前置詞]

used to indicate the extent or distance of something

のために, の間

のために, の間

Ex: The river for hundreds of kilometers before reaching the ocean .
from
[前置詞]

used to show the origin or starting point of a distance or interval

から, の

から, の

Ex: The school is located three from the city center .
near
[前置詞]

at a short distance away from someone or something

近くに, そばに

近くに, そばに

Ex: We found a charming near the picturesque lake .
within
[前置詞]

used to indicate a range or distance not exceeding a certain limit

以内, 範囲内

以内, 範囲内

Ex: We within five miles of the city .
next to
[前置詞]

in a position very close to someone or something

隣に, 横に

隣に, 横に

Ex: There is a small next to the movie theater .
up against
[前置詞]

used to indicate closeness or contact between two objects or entities

壁に寄りかかって, 壁に接して

壁に寄りかかって, 壁に接して

Ex: The cat was up against its owner .
in close proximity to
[前置詞]

within a short distance of something or someone, suggesting a minimal physical separation between them

近接して, すぐ近くに

近接して, すぐ近くに

Ex: The store in close proximity to the shopping mall .
around
[前置詞]

used to indicate a general location or an area near a specific point

町の広場の周りにいくつかのカフェがあります。, 町の広場付近にいくつかのカフェがあります。

町の広場の周りにいくつかのカフェがあります。, 町の広場付近にいくつかのカフェがあります。

Ex: A small café around the intersection last week .
beside
[前置詞]

next to and at the side of something or someone

のそばに, 隣に

のそばに, 隣に

Ex: She beside the river , enjoying the view .
alongside
[前置詞]

used to indicate being positioned or situated next to something or someone

隣に, 並んで

隣に, 並んで

Ex: He alongside his friend during the parade .
against
[前置詞]

in direct contact with or close proximity to

に接して, に寄りかかって

に接して, に寄りかかって

Ex: The child pressed her against the window .
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