pattern

前置詞 - 距離と近接の前置詞

これらの前置詞は、何かまたは誰かが他の存在からどれだけ近いか遠いかを示すために使用されます。

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Categorized English Prepositions
between
between
[前置詞]

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

の間に, の真ん中に

の間に, の真ん中に

Ex: The book is placed between the notebooks and the pen holder. 
for
for
[前置詞]

used to indicate the extent or distance of something

のために

のために

Ex: The hike went on for miles through the dense forest. 
from
from
[前置詞]

used to show the origin or starting point of a distance or interval

から

から

Ex: The school is located three miles from the city center. 
near
near
[前置詞]

at a short distance away from someone or something

の近くに, のそばに

の近くに, のそばに

Ex: The children became happy when they found out that the playground is near the apartment building. 
within
within
[前置詞]

in the limits or boundaries of a place

以内に, の範囲内で

以内に, の範囲内で

Ex: The restaurant is situated within the historic district. 
next to
next to
[前置詞]

in a position very close to someone or something

の隣に, のそばに

の隣に, のそばに

Ex: The basketball court is situated next to the fitness center, encouraging physical activities and sports. 
up against
up against
[前置詞]

in close proximity or in direct contact with something

に対して, のそばに

に対して, のそばに

Ex: The chair was pushed up against the table. 
in close proximity to

within a short distance of something or someone, suggesting a minimal physical separation between them

のすぐ近くに, の至近距離に

のすぐ近くに, の至近距離に

Ex: The new office building is in close proximity to public transportation. 
around
around
[前置詞]

used to indicate a general location or an area near a specific point

の周りに, の近くに

の周りに, の近くに

Ex: There's a great diner around the block. 
beside
beside
[前置詞]

next to and at the side of something or someone

の横に, の傍らに

の横に, の傍らに

Ex: The cat curled up beside the fireplace. 
alongside
alongside
[前置詞]

used to indicate being positioned or situated next to something or someone

のそばに, に沿って

のそばに, に沿って

Ex: The new building stands alongside the old one. 
against
against
[前置詞]

in direct contact with or close proximity to

に対して, のそばに

に対して, のそばに

Ex: The ladder leaned against the wall. 
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