pattern

前置詞 - 期間と反復の前置詞

これらの前置詞は、イベントの期間または時間の経過に伴うその繰り返しを示します。

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Categorized English Prepositions
between
between
[前置詞]

used to indicate a temporal interval or a period of time during which an event or action occurs

の間に, の間中

の間に, の間中

Ex: He will be on vacation between July and August. 

彼は7月と8月 の間 休暇を取ります。

during
during
[前置詞]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

の間に, の間中

の間に, の間中

Ex: I like to listen to music during my morning commute to work. 

私は朝の通勤中に音楽を聴くのが好きです の間に.

for
for
[前置詞]

used to indicate a time duration

の間, のために

の間, のために

Ex: She has lived in the city for over ten years and knows all the best spots. 

彼女は10年以上その街に住んでいて、すべての最高の場所を知っています。

inside
inside
[前置詞]

used to indicate that something happens within a certain amount of time

以内に, 1時間以内に

以内に, 1時間以内に

Ex: The team finished the race inside the expected time frame. 
within
within
[前置詞]

before a specific period of time passes

以内に, 未満で

以内に, 未満で

Ex: They sold out within minutes of opening. 

開店から数分以内に完売しました。

over
over
[前置詞]

during a particular period of time or while something is happening

の間に, の最中に

の間に, の最中に

Ex: She told her story over dinner. 
through
through
[前置詞]

used to express the duration of an action or state

を通じて, の間

を通じて, の間

Ex: She worked diligently through the night. 

彼女は夜通し勤勉に働いた。

throughout
throughout
[前置詞]

during the whole period of time of something

を通じて, の間中

を通じて, の間中

Ex: He stayed by her side throughout the entire surgery. 

彼は手術の間中、彼女のそばにいた。

till
till
[前置詞]

up to a particular event or point in time

まで, までに

まで, までに

Ex: She can't go out till she finishes her homework. 
until
until
[前置詞]

used to show that something continues or lasts up to a specific point in time and often not happening or existing after that time

まで, までに

まで, までに

Ex: I will wait for you until 5 PM. 

私は午後5時まであなたを待ちます。

up until
up until
[前置詞]

used to describe a specific point or period of time that extends until a certain moment or event

まで, までの時点で

まで, までの時点で

Ex: I worked on the project up until midnight. 

私は真夜中までプロジェクトに取り組んでいました。

by
by
[前置詞]

used to indicate continuous or sequential occurrence of an action or event

によって, で

によって, で

Ex: The temperature dropped minute by minute. 

温度は分ごとに下がった。

after
after
[前置詞]

used to indicate one following another in an unbroken series

後に, 続いて

後に, 続いて

Ex: She received rejection after rejection before finally getting published. 

彼女は最終的に出版される前に拒否 の後 拒否を受けました。

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