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'Back'、'Through'、'With'、'At'、および'By'を使用した句動詞 - その他(戻る)

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Phrasal Verbs With 'Back', 'Through', 'With', 'At', & 'By'
to date back
[動詞]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

さかのぼる, 遡る

さかのぼる, 遡る

Ex: The historic mansion 's dates back to the early 19th century .

to rely on something or ask someone for help, particularly in situations where other options have failed

頼る (たよる), 頼みとする (たのみとする)

頼る (たよる), 頼みとする (たのみとする)

Ex: During the economic downturn , many people fall back on their families for financial support .
to go back
[動詞]

to refer to something that occurred or was mentioned in the past

振り返る (ふりかえる), 戻る (もどる)

振り返る (ふりかえる), 戻る (もどる)

to fail to do as one promised or agreed

約束を破る (やくそくをやぶる), 言ったことを守らない (いったことをまもらない)

約束を破る (やくそくをやぶる), 言ったことを守らない (いったことをまもらない)

Ex: The went back on its earlier tax reduction promises , leading to public dissatisfaction .
to hang back
[動詞]

to delay leaving or staying in a place after everyone else has departed

残る(のこる), 留まる(とどまる)

残る(のこる), 留まる(とどまる)

Ex: Despite the storm , a few campers chose hang back in their tents and wait for the rain to pass .

to ask someone to return for another visit or event after they have been there before

呼び戻す, 再招待する

呼び戻す, 再招待する

to play back
[動詞]

to listen to or watch something again after recording it

再生する, 再確認する

再生する, 再確認する

Ex: During their road trip , played back the videos they took during the day and laughed at the fun memories .

to reinvest profits into a business to improve or expand it

再投資する, 利益を再投資する

再投資する, 利益を再投資する

Ex: Successful businesses plough back a significant portion of their revenues to ensure sustainable growth .
to send back
[動詞]

to pass a legal case or issue to another committee, authority, or court for further examination or decision

差し戻す (さしもどす), 送還する (そうかんする)

差し戻す (さしもどす), 送還する (そうかんする)

to sit back
[動詞]

to relax and make oneself comfortable in a sitting position

リラックスする, くつろぐ

リラックスする, くつろぐ

Ex: sat back on the beach and soaked up the sun .
to take back
[動詞]

to regain the possession of a thing or person

取り戻す (とりもどす), 奪い返す (うばいかえす)

取り戻す (とりもどす), 奪い返す (うばいかえす)

Ex: The took back her stolen bicycle after it was recovered by the police .
to tie back
[動詞]

to secure something, particularly hair, so that it remains in a fixed position and does not hang down

束ねる (たばねる), まとめる (まとめる)

束ねる (たばねる), まとめる (まとめる)

Ex: Tie back the drapes for a better view .
to win back
[動詞]

to regain something that was previously lost

取り戻す, 勝ち取る

取り戻す, 勝ち取る

Ex: Through dedication and hard work , she was able win back her position as team captain .

to drink quickly or consume a beverage in a rapid or forceful manner

一気に飲む, グイッと飲む

一気に飲む, グイッと飲む

Ex: The athletes knocked back energy drinks before the race to boost their performance .
to toss back
[動詞]

to drink a beverage quickly, often in a casual or informal manner

飲み干す (のみほす), グイッと飲む (ぐいっとのむ)

飲み干す (のみほす), グイッと飲む (ぐいっとのむ)

Ex: The group decided toss back their sodas before heading into the movie .

to review something in order to ensure accuracy or comprehension

見直す, 再確認する

見直す, 再確認する

Ex: Igo back over the instructions to make sure we 're following the correct procedure .
to look back
[動詞]

to think about or consider past events, experiences, or decisions

振り返る (ふりかえる), 回顧する (かいこする)

振り返る (ふりかえる), 回顧する (かいこする)

Ex: The looked back at their performance to identify areas for improvement .
to read back
[動詞]

to review the words one has previously written, often to check their accuracy

読み返す, 読み戻す

読み返す, 読み戻す

Ex: The read back the essay to proofread for any grammatical mistakes .

to think about events or experiences from the past

思い出す, 思い返す

思い出す, 思い返す

Ex: The elderly woman loved think back to her youth and share stories with her grandchildren .
to cut back
[動詞]

to decrease something such as size or cost, to make it more efficient, economical, or manageable

削減する, 縮小する

削減する, 縮小する

Ex: In an effort to control spending , the government cut back on non-essential expenditures .

to decrease something in number, extent, or size

縮小する(しゅくしょうする), 減少させる(げんしょうさせる)

縮小する(しゅくしょうする), 減少させる(げんしょうさせる)

Ex: To improve work-life balance , he chose scale back on overtime hours .
to draw back
[動詞]

to decide against doing something that was expected or planned due to fearing the possible dangers or risks

引き下げる, 撤退する

引き下げる, 撤退する

Ex: Understanding the consequences , drew back from engaging in a risky business venture .
to drop back
[動詞]

to take a position in the rear, especially in a military formation, for strategic purposes

後退する, 後方に下がる

後退する, 後方に下がる

Ex: During the night patrol , the scouts were instructed drop back silently to avoid detection .
to fall back
[動詞]

to move back, often from a challenging situation or conflict

後退する, 撤退する

後退する, 撤退する

Ex: Recognizing the escalating conflict , the negotiators chose fall back temporarily to allow tensions to cool .
to kick back
[動詞]

to suddenly move backward due to a strong impact or force

蹴り戻す, 後退させる

蹴り戻す, 後退させる

Ex: The powerful recoil of the shotgun caused it kick back, surprising the shooter .

to position oneself at a distance from an object or person

離れろ (Hanare ro), 後ろに下がって (Ushiro ni sagatte)

離れろ (Hanare ro), 後ろに下がって (Ushiro ni sagatte)

Ex: The teacher asked the curious students stand back while he demonstrated a science experiment with bubbling liquids .

to manage to reach the same level of fame or success one had before

カムバックする, 復帰する

カムバックする, 復帰する

Ex: The business went through a difficult period , but with strategic changes and perseverance , they managed come back in and regain their market share .

to regain health after an illness or become successful again after facing difficulties

立ち直る, 復活する

立ち直る, 復活する

Ex: The patient 's immune system helped bounce back from the illness .

to fully recover from an illness or injury

復調する, 元気を取り戻す

復調する, 元気を取り戻す

Ex: The athlete 's sprang back after proper rest and nutrition .

to resist or defend oneself against an attack or challenge, often by taking action to counter the aggression or difficulty

抵抗する (ていこうする), 反撃する (はんげきする)

抵抗する (ていこうする), 反撃する (はんげきする)

Ex: Victims of bullying are encouraged to stand up fight back against their tormentors .
to hit back
[動詞]

to respond to an attack or criticism

反撃する, 応戦する

反撃する, 応戦する

Ex: The hit back at her detractors by setting a new world record .
to pay back
[動詞]

to seek revenge on someone for something they did

返し討ちする, 復讐する

返し討ちする, 復讐する

Ex: The movie plot revolves around a hero 's journey pay back the villains for harming his family .

to make a counterattack, often responding with similar force or action, especially in response to harm or wrongdoing

反撃する (はんげきする), 報復する (ほうふくする)

反撃する (はんげきする), 報復する (ほうふくする)

Ex: In the face of adversity , the community united strike back against injustice .
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