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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Creatures & Their Behaviors

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
chimpanzee

an intelligent ape, with mainly black fur, which has no tail and is native to the forests of western and central Africa

Ex: The chimpanzee groomed its companion, carefully picking through its fur with nimble fingers. 
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to purr
to purr
[Verb]

(of cats) to make a prolonged low sound as a sign of content

Ex: After receiving a gentle stroke, the cat began to purr softly. 
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yak
yak
[noun]

a large wild ox with shaggy coat and long horns that is domesticated in Tibet

Ex: The Tibetan plateau is home to many yaks, which are well-adapted to the harsh, cold climate. 
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mussel
mussel
[noun]

a type of bivalve mollusk, living in marine or freshwater environments, often attached to rocks or other surfaces

Ex: The children collected mussels along the rocky shoreline. 
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to screech

to make a loud, harsh scream suddenly

Ex: The owl screeched loudly in the night, startling us awake. 
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predatory
predatory
[Adjective]

(of wild animals) hunting, killing, and feeding on other animals for survival

Ex: Lions are predatory animals that hunt in groups. 
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camouflage

the action of hiding the identity or presence of something by altering its appearance

Ex: Soldiers used camouflage to blend into the forest during the exercise. 
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migratory
migratory
[Adjective]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

Ex: Geese are migratory birds that fly south for the winter. 
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territorial
territorial
[Adjective]

(of animals) protective of a specific area, space, or domain, often showing aggression or vigilance toward intruders

Ex: Male lions are highly territorial and guard their pride from outsiders. 
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carnivorous
carnivorous
[Adjective]

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

Ex: Lions are carnivorous predators that primarily hunt and eat other animals. 
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herbivorous
herbivorous
[Adjective]

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

Ex: Cows are herbivorous mammals that graze on grass and other vegetation. 
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omnivorous
omnivorous
[Adjective]

eating both animals and plants

Ex: Bears are known for their omnivorous nature, as they have a diet that includes fish, berries, nuts, and occasionally small mammals. 
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mimicry
mimicry
[noun]

the similarity of one animal species to another species or to elements of its environment, providing camouflage or protection from predators

Ex: The caterpillar uses mimicry to look like a poisonous snake. 
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scavenger
scavenger
[noun]

an animal that eats trash, leftovers, or dead animals

Ex: Vultures are scavengers that play an important role in the ecosystem. 
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murder
murder
[noun]

a group of crows gathered together

Ex: A murder of crows gathered on the field at dusk. 
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parliament

a large group of rooks or owls that gather together

Ex: A parliament of owls silently watched over the forest from the treetops. 
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aardvark
aardvark
[noun]

a nocturnal, burrowing mammal native to Africa, with a long snout and tongue, feeding mainly on ants and termites

Ex: The aardvark dug into the termite mound with its strong claws. 
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platypus
platypus
[noun]

a semiaquatic mammal native to eastern Australia, notable for its duck-like bill, webbed feet, and ability to lay eggs

Ex: The platypus dives underwater to hunt for small crustaceans. 
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pangolin
pangolin
[noun]

a nocturnal mammal covered in hard, overlapping scales, feeding primarily on ants and termites, and capable of curling into a protective ball

Ex: The pangolin rolled into a tight ball when threatened by a predator. 
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wolverine
wolverine
[noun]

a wild, solitary, strong, and resilient mammal with brown fur and a long tail, typically found in cold regions of northern Eurasia, Europe, and North America

Ex: The wolverine is a fierce and powerful animal. 
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apex predator

an animal at the top of a food chain that has no natural predators

Ex: The great white shark is considered an apex predator of the ocean. 
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