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의학 - 의학의 종류

여기서는 "antidote", "emetic", "painkiller"와 같은 다양한 종류의 약과 관련된 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Medical Science
antidote
[명사]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

해독제, 항독소

해독제, 항독소

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .
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antiviral
[형용사]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

항바이러스의, 바이러스 억제의

항바이러스의, 바이러스 억제의

Ex: Antiviral treatments are often administered to patients with herpes simplex virus infections .
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antiviral
[명사]

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

항바이러스제, 항바이러스 약물

항바이러스제, 항바이러스 약물

Ex: Healthcare providers may antivirals as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of certain viral infections , such as influenza or cytomegalovirus .
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amphetamine
[명사]

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

암페타민, 암페타민 약물

암페타민, 암페타민 약물

Ex: amphetamines can result in addiction and serious side effects .
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analgesic
[명사]

a pain-relieving medication

진통제, 통증 완화제

진통제, 통증 완화제

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often rely analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .
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antacid
[명사]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

제산제, 산 중화제

제산제, 산 중화제

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief .
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a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

항응고제, 응고 억제제

항응고제, 응고 억제제

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .
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the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

항염증제, 소염제

항염증제, 소염제

Ex: anti-inflammatory spray is helpful for soothing sunburned skin .
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beta blocker
[명사]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

베타 차단제, 베타 블로커

베타 차단제, 베타 블로커

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decongestant
[명사]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

비충혈 완화제, 코막힘 완화제

비충혈 완화제, 코막힘 완화제

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depressant
[명사]

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

진정제, 억제제

진정제, 억제제

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emetic
[명사]

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

구토제, 구토 유도제

구토제, 구토 유도제

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expectorant
[명사]

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

거담제, 가래약

거담제, 가래약

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a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

불임 치료제, 임신 촉진제

불임 치료제, 임신 촉진제

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the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

한방약, 허브약

한방약, 허브약

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hypnotic
[명사]

a medication that induces sleep

최면제, 수면제

최면제, 수면제

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magic bullet
[명사]

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

마법의 총알, 특효약

마법의 총알, 특효약

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multivitamin
[명사]

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

종합 비타민, 멀티비타민

종합 비타민, 멀티비타민

Ex: She researched the multivitamin options to find one that met her specific nutritional needs .
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painkiller
[명사]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

진통제, 통증 완화제

진통제, 통증 완화제

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over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

전통 의약품, 특허 의약품

전통 의약품, 특허 의약품

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pessary
[명사]

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

페사리, 질 내 장치

페사리, 질 내 장치

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a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

처방약, 처방 의약품

처방약, 처방 의약품

Ex: He went to the pharmacy to pick up prescription drug for pain relief .
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prophylactic
[명사]

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

예방조치, 예방약

예방조치, 예방약

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purgative
[명사]

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

세척제, 하제

세척제, 하제

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relaxant
[명사]

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

이완제, 근육 이완제

이완제, 근육 이완제

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a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

수면제, 잠자는 약

수면제, 잠자는 약

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statin
[명사]

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

스타틴, 콜레스테롤 저하제

스타틴, 콜레스테롤 저하제

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suppository
[명사]

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

좌약 (jwayak), 관장제 (gwanjangje)

좌약 (jwayak), 관장제 (gwanjangje)

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suppressant
[명사]

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

억제제, 진압제

억제제, 진압제

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tincture
[명사]

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

팥물, 농축액

팥물, 농축액

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vaccine
[명사]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

백신, 예방접종

백신, 예방접종

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a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

국소 마취제, 국소 anesthetic

국소 마취제, 국소 anesthetic

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a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

기침 약, 기침 반점

기침 약, 기침 반점

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pharmaceutic
[명사]

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

약제, 약물

약제, 약물

Ex: The doctor considered the patient 's medical history before prescribing pharmaceutic.
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tranquilizer
[명사]

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

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