Literature - Nonfiction Genres

Here you will learn some English words related to nonfiction genres such as "manifesto", "editorial", and "memoir".

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Literature

a type of book that is designed to be consulted for information on a particular subject, and typically provides an overview or comprehensive treatment of the topic

almanac [noun]

an annual publication containing a wealth of information, such as calendars, astronomical data, weather forecasts, recipes, statistics, and other useful or interesting facts

a book or set of books that contains information on all branches of knowledge, or a particular branch of knowledge, typically arranged alphabetically by article title

Ex: Many households once relied on physical encyclopedias as a primary source of general knowledge .

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

Ex: She read a chronicle of the city ’s development over the last century .

a non-profit organization that provides unbiased and independent reviews and ratings of various consumer products, including cars, appliances, electronics, and more

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

Ex: Teachers often encourage students to expand their vocabulary using a thesaurus alongside a dictionary .

a reference book or online tool that provides synonyms and antonyms for words and phrases, often organized by meaning or usage

Ex: When writing poetry , he often relied on his trusted thesaurus for inspiration .

a printed or online listing of businesses within a specific industry, location, or category, providing information about each business's name, address, phone number, website, and other relevant details

a listing of telephone subscribers in a geographical area or subscribers to services provided by the organization that publishes the directory

handbook [noun]

a concise reference book providing information and instructions on a particular subject or topic

yearbook [noun]

a book produced annually that highlights events, activities, and people from a specific period within a year

Ex: The environmental organization releases an annual yearbook detailing conservation efforts , environmental challenges , and progress made in protecting natural resources .

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

Ex: The company sent a quotation to the client outlining the costs and timeline for the software development project .

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

Ex: She decided to write an autobiography after retiring to reflect on her experiences .

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

Ex: The new biography of the famous artist became a bestseller overnight .

an acknowledgment of having committed a wrong, shameful, or embarrassing act

Ex: His confession of jealousy surprised everyone .
diary [noun]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

Ex: He found an old diary from his childhood , filled with memories and drawings that brought back nostalgia .
log [noun]

a written record of events, observations, or activities during a voyage of a ship, airplane, or expedition

Ex: The expedition kept a detailed log of discoveries .
memoir [noun]

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

epistle [noun]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

Ex: The epistle to the Corinthians addresses issues in the early church .
letter [noun]

a written or printed message that is sent to someone or an organization, company, etc.

Ex: He was delighted to get a letter of acceptance from the university .
epitaph [noun]

a short verse or poem on a tombstone, serving to commemorate or convey a message to visitors of the grave

Ex: The epitaph quoted her favorite poem to represent the creative spirit she brought to her art .

the evaluation, interpretation, and analysis of literature, with a focus on its form, content, and historical and cultural contexts

a summary and analysis of a book, typically written by a student as a school assignment

a critical assessment of a book's content, style, and overall quality, aimed at informing readers and providing constructive feedback

Ex: The author waited nervously for the first book reviews to appear online .
review [noun]

a report that is published in a newspaper or a magazine, in which someone gives an opinion of a play, movie, book, etc.

Ex: I checked online reviews before buying the new gadget .
apologia [noun]

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

polemic [noun]

a speech or piece of writing that strongly criticizes someone or something

Ex:
essay [noun]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

Ex: The professor assigned a 1000-word essay on Shakespeare 's sonnets .

a written account of past events, people, and their impacts on society, culture, and the world

a piece of writing that is based on research, and intended to contribute to the academic conversation on a particular topic or field

a written work that presents original research, analysis, or review of a particular topic, and is typically published in an academic or scientific journal

a written report that describes original research or findings on a particular scientific topic and is published in a scientific journal or conference proceedings

a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book

Ex: Dr. Smith published a monograph on the history of ancient civilizations , which has become a seminal work in the field .

a periodical publication that contains peer-reviewed articles reporting the results of original research or review articles summarizing the current state of research on a particular topic in science or medicine

treaty [noun]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

Ex: The environmental treaty aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect biodiversity .

a book consisting of a collection of chapters or articles written by different authors, and compiled and edited by one or more editors

a collection of academic papers, presentations, and discussions that are published following an academic conference or symposium

a factual account or report of an event, issue, or situation that is of interest to the public, and is published or broadcast by a news organization in various media formats such as newspapers, TV, radio, or online platforms

a newspaper article expressing the views of the editor on a particular subject

Ex: His editorial criticized the government 's handling of the economic crisis .

a written article or essay expressing the personal opinions or viewpoints of the author on a particular topic, often published in a newspaper, magazine, or online publication

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

Ex: The group 's manifesto called for significant changes in environmental policies .

an official or public statement that contains information about something, particularly a present or future occurrence

Ex: The president 's announcement outlined the country 's new policies .
textbook [noun]

a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges

Ex: The professor recommended several textbooks for the course , including both classic and modern sources .

a material that is used by students to help them understand a particular topic or subject

a book designed to help the reader identify wildlife, plants, rocks, or other natural objects encountered in the field

travelog [noun]

a narrative or documentary that chronicles the experiences of a traveler, often including descriptions of the places visited, the people encountered, and the cultures experienced

recipe [noun]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

Ex: He found a quick and easy pasta recipe online that became an instant family favorite .
cookbook [noun]

a book that explains how a dish is cooked

Ex: He gifted her a beginner 's cookbook to help her learn the basics of cooking .

a document that provides instructions, information, and guidance on how to use a particular product or service

a type of book that provides guidance, advice, and instructions on a variety of personal and professional topics, with the aim of improving oneself and one's life

Ex: His self-help book focuses on building confidence and overcoming fear .

a written work about a scientific topic or related topics, often written for a general audience or for students

oration [noun]

a formal speech delivered with eloquence and skill, usually given on a special occasion or to honor a specific person or event

saying [noun]

a short, commonly known expression that conveys a general truth, advice, or observation

Ex: The old saying " you reap what you sow " reminds people of the consequences of their actions .

the process of producing and distributing academic works such as research papers, articles, books, and other forms of scholarship in various fields of study

a genre of writing that uses literary techniques and narrative elements to present true events and experiences in a compelling and engaging way

a detailed document that describes how a software product will be built, including the system architecture, user interface design, data design, and any other components needed for the successful implementation of the software

journal [noun]

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

Ex: Many students find academic journals useful for their research projects .

the scientific study of organisms and their environment, including their behavior, anatomy, physiology, distribution, and ecology, among other things

a genre of science writing that is aimed at a general audience and seeks to explain scientific concepts and discoveries in an accessible and engaging way

an assortment of short literary works, such as poems, essays, ballads, and stories, compiled into a single volume

Ex: The library 's rare books section included a medieval miscellany of Latin ballads .
statute [noun]

an officially written and established law

Ex: He challenged the statute in court , arguing that it was unconstitutional .

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

Ex: The bildungsroman typically focuses on the protagonist 's personal growth and self-discovery as they navigate the challenges of youth and maturity .

a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text

Ex: The author ’s commentary helped clarify the themes in the novel .
covenant [noun]

a promise or a formal agreement, particularly one that involves regularly paying a sum of money to someone or an organization

Ex: In the meeting , they discussed the terms of the covenant that would guide their partnership .
critique [noun]

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

Ex: The literary critic published a thoughtful critique of the novel , analyzing its themes and character development .

a genre of literature that deals with depressing and tragic events or situations, often exploring themes of suffering, pain, and despair

a book or other publication containing articles, essays, or studies contributed by a number of authors to honor a distinguished scholar or public figure