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Literature - Nonfiction Genres

Here you will learn some English words related to nonfiction genres such as "manifesto", "editorial", and "memoir".

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Words Related to Literature
reference work

a type of book that is designed to be consulted for information on a particular subject, and typically provides an overview or comprehensive treatment of the topic

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almanac
almanac
[noun]

an annual publication containing a wealth of information, such as calendars, astronomical data, weather forecasts, recipes, statistics, and other useful or interesting facts

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encyclopedia

a book or set of books that contains information on all branches of knowledge, or a particular branch of knowledge, typically arranged alphabetically by article title

Ex: She spent hours researching the history of ancient Egypt in the encyclopedia, fascinated by the details of the civilization. 
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chronicle
chronicle
[noun]

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

Ex: The historian wrote a detailed chronicle of the medieval period. 
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consumer report

a non-profit organization that provides unbiased and independent reviews and ratings of various consumer products, including cars, appliances, electronics, and more

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dictionary

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

Ex: A pocket-sized dictionary can be handy during travels to help communicate in different languages. 
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thesaurus
thesaurus
[noun]

a reference book or online tool that provides synonyms and antonyms for words and phrases, often organized by meaning or usage

Ex: She used a thesaurus to find a more interesting word for her essay. 
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business directory

a printed or online listing of businesses within a specific industry, location, or category, providing information about each business's name, address, phone number, website, and other relevant details

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telephone directory

a listing of telephone subscribers in a geographical area or subscribers to services provided by the organization that publishes the directory

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handbook
handbook
[noun]

a concise reference book providing information and instructions on a particular subject or topic

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yearbook
yearbook
[noun]

a book produced annually that highlights events, activities, and people from a specific period within a year

Ex: Each year, the company publishes a yearbook showcasing the company's accomplishments, milestones, and employee achievements. 
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quotation
quotation
[noun]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

Ex: The contractor provided a detailed quotation for the renovation project, outlining materials and labor costs. 
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autobiography

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

Ex: He wrote an autobiography to share his life story with the world. 
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biography
biography
[noun]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

Ex: The biography of Nelson Mandela highlights his journey and achievements. 
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confession

an acknowledgment of having committed a wrong, shameful, or embarrassing act

Ex: She made a confession about lying to her friend. 
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diary
diary
[noun]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

Ex: She kept a diary throughout her travels, documenting her experiences and the people she met along the way. 
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log
log
[noun]

a written record of events, observations, or activities during a voyage of a ship, airplane, or expedition

Ex: The captain wrote daily entries in the ship's log. 
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memoir
memoir
[noun]

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

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epistle
epistle
[noun]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

Ex: Paul's epistle to the Romans is a foundational text in Christian theology. 
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letter
letter
[noun]

a written or printed message that is sent to someone or an organization, company, etc.

Ex: I received a thank-you letter from the charity I donated to. 
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epitaph
epitaph
[noun]

a short verse or poem on a tombstone, serving to commemorate or convey a message to visitors of the grave

Ex: At the funeral, a close friend read aloud the heartfelt epitaph etched into the gravestone. 
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literary criticism

the evaluation, interpretation, and analysis of literature, with a focus on its form, content, and historical and cultural contexts

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book report

a summary and analysis of a book, typically written by a student as a school assignment

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book review

a critical assessment of a book's content, style, and overall quality, aimed at informing readers and providing constructive feedback

Ex: The newspaper published a glowing book review of the new bestseller. 
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review
review
[noun]

a report that is published in a newspaper or a magazine, in which someone gives an opinion of a play, movie, book, etc.

Ex: According to the review, the new novel is a must-read. 
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apologia
apologia
[noun]

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

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polemic
polemic
[noun]

a speech or piece of writing that strongly criticizes someone or something

Ex: His polemic against modern art sparked heated debate. 
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essay
essay
[noun]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

Ex: She wrote an essay about climate change for her biology class. 
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history book

a written account of past events, people, and their impacts on society, culture, and the world

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academic text

a piece of writing that is based on research, and intended to contribute to the academic conversation on a particular topic or field

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scholarly paper

a written work that presents original research, analysis, or review of a particular topic, and is typically published in an academic or scientific journal

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scientific paper

a written report that describes original research or findings on a particular scientific topic and is published in a scientific journal or conference proceedings

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monograph
monograph
[noun]

a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book

Ex: Libraries often house monographs that delve deep into niche subjects, providing invaluable resources for researchers. 
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scientific journal

a periodical publication that contains peer-reviewed articles reporting the results of original research or review articles summarizing the current state of research on a particular topic in science or medicine

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treaty
treaty
[noun]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
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edited volume

a book consisting of a collection of chapters or articles written by different authors, and compiled and edited by one or more editors

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conference proceedings

a collection of academic papers, presentations, and discussions that are published following an academic conference or symposium

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news story

a factual account or report of an event, issue, or situation that is of interest to the public, and is published or broadcast by a news organization in various media formats such as newspapers, TV, radio, or online platforms

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editorial
editorial
[noun]

a newspaper article expressing the views of the editor on a particular subject

Ex: The editorial argued for more investment in public transportation. 
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opinion piece

a written article or essay expressing the personal opinions or viewpoints of the author on a particular topic, often published in a newspaper, magazine, or online publication

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manifesto
manifesto
[noun]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

Ex: The activists issued a manifesto to rally support for their cause. 
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announcement

an official or public statement that contains information about something, particularly a present or future occurrence

Ex: The couple made an announcement to their friends and family about their engagement. 
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textbook
textbook
[noun]

a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges

Ex: The textbook for the biology course is quite comprehensive. 
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study guide

a material that is used by students to help them understand a particular topic or subject

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field guide

a book designed to help the reader identify wildlife, plants, rocks, or other natural objects encountered in the field

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travelog
travelog
[noun]

a narrative or documentary that chronicles the experiences of a traveler, often including descriptions of the places visited, the people encountered, and the cultures experienced

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recipe
recipe
[noun]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

Ex: She followed her grandmother's chocolate cake recipe, which included a secret ingredient. 
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cookbook
cookbook
[noun]

a book that explains how a dish is cooked

Ex: She referred to her grandmother's old cookbook for traditional family recipes passed down through generations. 
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user guide

a document that provides instructions, information, and guidance on how to use a particular product or service

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self-help book

a type of book that provides guidance, advice, and instructions on a variety of personal and professional topics, with the aim of improving oneself and one's life

Ex: She picked up a self-help book to improve her time management skills. 
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science book

a written work about a scientific topic or related topics, often written for a general audience or for students

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oration
oration
[noun]

a formal speech delivered with eloquence and skill, usually given on a special occasion or to honor a specific person or event

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saying
saying
[noun]

a short, commonly known expression that conveys a general truth, advice, or observation

Ex: The saying "better late than never" encourages trying, even if delayed. 
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academic publishing

the process of producing and distributing academic works such as research papers, articles, books, and other forms of scholarship in various fields of study

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creative non-fiction

a genre of writing that uses literary techniques and narrative elements to present true events and experiences in a compelling and engaging way

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design document

a detailed document that describes how a software product will be built, including the system architecture, user interface design, data design, and any other components needed for the successful implementation of the software

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journal
journal
[noun]

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

Ex: He subscribed to a travel journal to get tips for his upcoming vacation. 
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natural history

the scientific study of organisms and their environment, including their behavior, anatomy, physiology, distribution, and ecology, among other things

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popular science

a genre of science writing that is aimed at a general audience and seeks to explain scientific concepts and discoveries in an accessible and engaging way

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miscellany

an assortment of short literary works, such as poems, essays, ballads, and stories, compiled into a single volume

Ex: The publisher released a miscellany of 19th-century romantic poetry. 
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statute
statute
[noun]

an officially written and established law

Ex: The new statute requires all drivers to use hands-free devices while driving. 
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bildungsroman

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

Ex: The novel follows the protagonist's coming-of-age journey from adolescence to adulthood, making it a classic example of bildungsroman literature. 
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commentary

a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text

Ex: The historian’s commentary on the ancient manuscript provided context for its meaning. 
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covenant
covenant
[noun]

a promise or a formal agreement, particularly one that involves regularly paying a sum of money to someone or an organization

Ex: The two countries signed a covenant to promote peace and cooperation. 
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critique
critique
[noun]

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

Ex: The art professor provided a thorough critique of the student's painting, praising its composition while suggesting improvements to the color scheme. 
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misery literature

a genre of literature that deals with depressing and tragic events or situations, often exploring themes of suffering, pain, and despair

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festschrift

a book or other publication containing articles, essays, or studies contributed by a number of authors to honor a distinguished scholar or public figure

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