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건축 및 건설 - 구조의 종류

여기에서는 "댐", "경기장", "풍차"와 같은 다양한 유형의 구조물과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
church
[명사]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

교회

교회

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .그는 노숙자들에게 음식을 제공하기 위해 **교회**의 급식소에서 자원봉사를 했다.
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booth
[명사]

a small structure with closed sides in which people can make a phone, vote, etc. in private

부스, 투표소

부스, 투표소

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edifice
[명사]

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

건물, 위풍당당한 건축물

건물, 위풍당당한 건축물

Ex: The ancient edifice stood tall amidst the modern city skyline .고대의 **건물**이 현대 도시의 스카이라인 한가운데 우뚝 서 있었다.
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dam
[명사]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

댐, 제방

댐, 제방

Ex: Heavy rains put pressure on the dam’s structure .폭우가 **댐**의 구조에 압력을 가합니다.
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a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions

휴대용 건물, 모바일 구조

휴대용 건물, 모바일 구조

Ex: After the fire , the business used a portable building as a temporary shop until the main building was rebuilt .
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cathedral
[명사]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

대성당, 주교좌 성당

대성당, 주교좌 성당

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .휴가 시즌 동안, **대성당**은 아름답게 조명과 축제 장식으로 장식되어 있습니다.
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stadium
[명사]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

경기장, 아레나

경기장, 아레나

Ex: The stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics , making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances .**경기장**의 설계는 뛰어난 음향을 가능하게 하여 스포츠 행사와 라이브 음악 공연 모두에 인기 있는 선택이 되었습니다.
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windmill
[명사]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

풍차, 바람막이

풍차, 바람막이

Ex: Many windmills in the Netherlands have been preserved as landmarks .네덜란드의 많은 **풍차**가 랜드마크로 보존되어 있습니다.
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outhouse
[명사]

a small, separate building located outside of a main residence, traditionally used as a toilet or restroom facility, typically containing a simple pit or composting system

옥외 화장실, 외부 화장실

옥외 화장실, 외부 화장실

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shed
[명사]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

헛간, 창고

헛간, 창고

Ex: She bought a new shed to organize her gardening equipment and supplies .
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silo
[명사]

a tall, cylindrical structure typically used for storing and preserving bulk quantities of grain, seeds, or other agricultural products, often found on farms or in agricultural settings

사일로, 곡물 저장고

사일로, 곡물 저장고

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pavilion
[명사]

a temporary structure, such as a tent or stand, in which exhibitions and public events are held

팔각정, 텐트

팔각정, 텐트

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bridge
[명사]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

다리

다리

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .오래된 돌 **다리**는 그 지역의 역사적 랜드마크였습니다.
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skyscraper
[명사]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

마천루, 탑

마천루, 탑

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .**마천루**는 강풍과 지진을 견딜 수 있도록 지어졌습니다.
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tower
[명사]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

탑, 종루

탑, 종루

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .강한 바람으로 인해 폭풍 동안 **탑**이 무너졌다.
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a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes

냉각탑, 쿨링 타워

냉각탑, 쿨링 타워

Ex: The maintenance team performed routine checks on the cooling tower to prevent overheating in the factory .유지 보수 팀은 공장에서 과열을 방지하기 위해 **냉각탑**에 대한 정기 점검을 수행했습니다.
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kiosk
[명사]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

키오스크, 신문 가게

키오스크, 신문 가게

Ex: The airline introduced self-service check - in kiosks at the airport to streamline the boarding process .
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monument
[명사]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

기념비

기념비

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .매년, **기념비**에서 생명을 잃은 이들을 기리는 추모식이 열립니다.
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aquarium
[명사]

a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public

수족관, 해양 공원

수족관, 해양 공원

Ex: She spent hours observing jellyfish at the aquarium.그녀는 수족관에서 해파리를 관찰하며 몇 시간을 보냈다.
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greenhouse
[명사]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

온실, 비닐하우스

온실, 비닐하우스

Ex: The school ’s greenhouse is used to teach students about botany .학교의 **온실**은 학생들에게 식물학을 가르치는 데 사용됩니다.
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columbarium
[명사]

a structure or building with niches or compartments designed to hold the cremated remains of deceased individuals, serving as a final resting place or memorial

골분당, 유골 안치소

골분당, 유골 안치소

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mausoleum
[명사]

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

영묘, 대형 무덤

영묘, 대형 무덤

Ex: The mausoleum was designed with intricate carvings to honor the memory of the famous historical figure .**묘소**는 유명한 역사적 인물의 기억을 기리기 위해 정교한 조각으로 설계되었습니다.
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cenotaph
[명사]

a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere

기념비, 전쟁 기념비

기념비, 전쟁 기념비

Ex: A quiet moment of silence was observed near the cenotaph during the remembrance ceremony .추모식 동안 **기념비** 근처에서 고요한 순간의 침묵이 관찰되었습니다.
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obelisk
[명사]

a tall column made of stone with four sides and a pyramid-like top, used as a monument to honor an important event or person

오벨리스크, 돌기둥

오벨리스크, 돌기둥

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tomb
[명사]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

무덤, 묘

무덤, 묘

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .**무덤**은 내부의 유해를 손상으로부터 보호하기 위해 봉인되었습니다.
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temple
[명사]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

사원, 성전

사원, 성전

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .그는 신에게 한 서원을 이루기 위해 **사원**으로 순례를 갔다.
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a group of buildings that are related or designed to function together, typically sharing common features or purpose

건물 단지, 건물 복합체

건물 단지, 건물 복합체

Ex: The residential building complex has shared amenities like a swimming pool and playground .**건물 단지**에는 수영장과 놀이터와 같은 공용 시설이 있습니다.
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a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

마차 창고, 마차 보관소

마차 창고, 마차 보관소

Ex: The carriage house still had the tracks on the floor where the horses ' carriages used to be stored .
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woodshed
[명사]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

장작 보관소, 나무 저장고

장작 보관소, 나무 저장고

Ex: The woodshed was built just behind the house, making it easy to access firewood for the stove.**나무 저장소**는 집 바로 뒤에 지어져 난로용 장작에 쉽게 접근할 수 있게 했습니다.
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barn
[명사]

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

헛간, 외양간

헛간, 외양간

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tunnel
[명사]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

터널, 지하 통로

터널, 지하 통로

Ex: The subway system includes several tunnels that connect different parts of the city .지하철 시스템에는 도시의 여러 부분을 연결하는 여러 **터널**이 포함되어 있습니다.
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tool shed
[명사]

a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects

공구 창고, 도구 창고

공구 창고, 도구 창고

Ex: The tools in the shed were neatly arranged on shelves, making it easy to find what they needed.**공구 창고**에 있는 도구들은 선반에 깔끔하게 정리되어 있어 필요한 것을 쉽게 찾을 수 있었다.
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hothouse
[명사]

a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather

온실, 하우스

온실, 하우스

Ex: In the hothouse, the tropical plants flourished , with lush greenery and vibrant blooms year-round .**온실**에서는 열대 식물이 무성한 녹색과 생생한 꽃으로 일년 내내 번성했습니다.
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monolith
[명사]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

모노리스, 거대한 돌덩이

모노리스, 거대한 돌덩이

Ex: Some believe the monolith in the forest was placed there by early settlers as a marker for travelers .일부 사람들은 숲 속의 **모노리스**가 초기 정착민들에 의해 여행자들을 위한 표지로 놓여졌다고 믿습니다.
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folly
[명사]

a decorative building of no practical use that was built in the past, often in a large garden belonging to a country house

무용한 장식 건축물, 폴리

무용한 장식 건축물, 폴리

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건축 및 건설
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