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Архитектура и Строительство - Типы Структур

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с различными типами сооружений, такими как "плотина", "стадион" и "ветряная мельница".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
church
church
[существительное]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

церковь

церковь

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
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booth
booth
[существительное]

a small structure with closed sides in which people can make a phone, vote, etc. in private

кабинка

кабинка

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edifice
edifice
[существительное]

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

здание

здание

Ex: The ancient cathedral stood as a majestic edifice in the center of the city. 
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dam
dam
[существительное]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

дамба

дамба

Ex: The dam controls the river’s water level. 
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portable building
portable building
[существительное]

a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions

переносное здание, мобильная конструкция

переносное здание, мобильная конструкция

Ex: The company set up a portable building on the construction site to use as an office. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[существительное]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

собор

собор

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
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stadium
stadium
[существительное]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

стадион

стадион

Ex: The new stadium was packed with fans, all eagerly awaiting the kickoff of the championship football game. 
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windmill
windmill
[существительное]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

мельница

мельница

Ex: The old windmill was restored as a historical site. 
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outhouse
outhouse
[существительное]

a small, separate building located outside of a main residence, traditionally used as a toilet or restroom facility, typically containing a simple pit or composting system

туалет на улице, наружный туалет

туалет на улице, наружный туалет

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shed
shed
[существительное]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

сарай

сарай

Ex: The tools were neatly arranged inside the garden shed behind the house. 
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silo
silo
[существительное]

a tall container used to store grain or other farm products

силосная башня, зернохранилище

силосная башня, зернохранилище

Ex: The farmer filled the silo with corn. 
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pavilion
pavilion
[существительное]

a temporary structure, such as a tent or stand, in which exhibitions and public events are held

павильон

павильон

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bridge
bridge
[существительное]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

мост

мост

Ex: They crossed the bridge to reach the other side of the river. 
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skyscraper
skyscraper
[существительное]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

небоскреб

небоскреб

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
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tower
tower
[существительное]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

башня

башня

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
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cooling tower
cooling tower
[существительное]

a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes

градирня

градирня

Ex: The power plant relies on a cooling tower to regulate the temperature of its machinery. 
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kiosk
kiosk
[существительное]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

киоск, ларек

киоск, ларек

Ex: She bought a magazine from the kiosk at the train station before boarding her train. 
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monument
monument
[существительное]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

памятник

памятник

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war. 
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aquarium
aquarium
[существительное]

a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public

аквариум

аквариум

Ex: They watched a dolphin show at the aquarium. 
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greenhouse
greenhouse
[существительное]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

теплица

теплица

Ex: They built a greenhouse to grow vegetables year-round. 
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columbarium
columbarium
[существительное]

a structure or building with niches or compartments designed to hold the cremated remains of deceased individuals, serving as a final resting place or memorial

колумбарий, некрополь для урн

колумбарий, некрополь для урн

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mausoleum
mausoleum
[существительное]

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

мавзолей

мавзолей

Ex: The family visited the mausoleum to pay their respects to their ancestors. 
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cenotaph
cenotaph
[существительное]

a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere

кенотаф, памятник неизвестному солдату

кенотаф, памятник неизвестному солдату

Ex: The town built a cenotaph in the square to honor the soldiers who died in the war. 
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obelisk
obelisk
[существительное]

a tall column made of stone with four sides and a pyramid-like top, used as a monument to honor an important event or person

обелиск

обелиск

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tomb
tomb
[существительное]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

могила

могила

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
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temple
temple
[существительное]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

храм

храм

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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building complex
building complex
[существительное]

a group of buildings that are related or designed to function together, typically sharing common features or purpose

строительный комплекс, комплекс зданий

строительный комплекс, комплекс зданий

Ex: The new building complex includes both residential apartments and office spaces. 
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carriage house
carriage house
[существительное]

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

каретный сарай

каретный сарай

Ex: The old carriage house was converted into a cozy guest cottage for visiting family and friends. 
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woodshed
woodshed
[существительное]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

дровяной сарай, дровник

дровяной сарай, дровник

Ex: The woodshed was stocked with enough firewood to last through the entire winter. 
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barn
barn
[существительное]

a large farm building used to keep animals and store crops or feed

амбар

амбар

Ex: The cows are inside the barn. 
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tunnel
tunnel
[существительное]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

туннель

туннель

Ex: The train disappeared into the tunnel with a roar. 
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tool shed
tool shed
[существительное]

a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects

сарай для инструментов, хозблок

сарай для инструментов, хозблок

Ex: He spent the afternoon in the tool shed, fixing his bike and organizing his tools. 
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hothouse
hothouse
[существительное]

a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather

теплица

теплица

Ex: The hothouse was filled with exotic flowers and tropical plants that could not survive outside. 
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monolith
monolith
[существительное]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

монолит

монолит

Ex: The ancient monolith stood tall in the desert, a mysterious symbol of an ancient civilization. 
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folly
folly
[существительное]

a decorative building of no practical use that was built in the past, often in a large garden belonging to a country house

декоративное здание

декоративное здание

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