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建築と建設 - 構造物の種類

ここでは「ダム」「スタジアム」「風車」など、さまざまな種類の建造物に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
church

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

教会

教会

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[名詞]
booth

a small structure with closed sides in which people can make a phone, vote, etc. in private

ブース

ブース

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[名詞]
edifice

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

営造

営造

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[名詞]
dam

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use water as a power source to produce electricity

ダム

ダム

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[名詞]
portable building

a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions

ポータブルビルディング

ポータブルビルディング

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[名詞]
cathedral

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

カテドラル

カテドラル

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[名詞]
stadium

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

スタジアム

スタジアム

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[名詞]
windmill

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

風車

風車

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[名詞]
outhouse

a small, separate building located outside of a main residence, traditionally used as a toilet or restroom facility, typically containing a simple pit or composting system

納屋

納屋

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[名詞]
shed

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

小屋

小屋

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[名詞]
silo

a tall, cylindrical structure typically used for storing and preserving bulk quantities of grain, seeds, or other agricultural products, often found on farms or in agricultural settings

サイロ

サイロ

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[名詞]
pavilion

a temporary structure, such as a tent or stand, in which exhibitions and public events are held

パビリオン

パビリオン

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[名詞]
bridge

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

ブリッジ

ブリッジ

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[名詞]
skyscraper

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

摩天楼

摩天楼

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[名詞]
tower

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

タワー

タワー

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[名詞]
bhavan

a building that is used for special occasions, such as concerts or meetings

バワン

バワン

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[名詞]
cooling tower

a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes

クーリングタワー

クーリングタワー

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[名詞]
kiosk

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

キオスク

キオスク

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[名詞]
monument

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

記念碑

記念碑

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[名詞]
aquarium

a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public

[名詞]
greenhouse

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

温室

温室

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[名詞]
columbarium

a structure or building with niches or compartments designed to hold the cremated remains of deceased individuals, serving as a final resting place or memorial

納骨堂

納骨堂

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[名詞]
mausoleum

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

霊廟

霊廟

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[名詞]
cenotaph

a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere

慰霊碑

慰霊碑

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[名詞]
obelisk

a tall column made of stone with four sides and a pyramid-like top, used as a monument to honor an important event or person

オベリスク

オベリスク

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[名詞]
tomb

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

墓

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[名詞]
temple

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

寺院

寺院

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[名詞]
building complex

a group or collection of buildings that are interconnected or located in close proximity to one another, often sharing common facilities, amenities, or a unified design concept

複合施設

複合施設

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[名詞]
carriage house

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

馬車小屋

馬車小屋

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[名詞]
woodshed

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

薪小屋

薪小屋

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[名詞]
barn

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

納屋

納屋

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[名詞]
tunnel

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

トンネル

トンネル

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[名詞]
tool shed

a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects

道具小屋

道具小屋

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[名詞]
hothouse

a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather

温室

温室

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[名詞]
monolith

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

一枚岩の

一枚岩の

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[名詞]
folly

a decorative building of no practical use that was built in the past, often in a large garden belonging to a country house

愚行

愚行

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[名詞]
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