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建筑和施工 - 结构类型

在这里,您将学习一些与不同类型的结构相关的英语单词,例如“水坝”、“体育场”和“风车”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
church
[名词]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

教堂

教堂

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .他在**教堂**的施粥处做志愿者,帮助为无家可归者提供食物。
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booth
[名词]

a small structure with closed sides in which people can make a phone, vote, etc. in private

亭子, 投票站

亭子, 投票站

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edifice
[名词]

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

建筑物, 宏伟的建筑

建筑物, 宏伟的建筑

Ex: The ancient edifice stood tall amidst the modern city skyline .古老的**建筑**在现代城市的天际线中高高耸立。
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dam
[名词]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

水坝, 堤坝

水坝, 堤坝

Ex: Heavy rains put pressure on the dam’s structure .大雨给**大坝**的结构带来了压力。
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a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions

便携式建筑, 移动结构

便携式建筑, 移动结构

Ex: After the fire , the business used a portable building as a temporary shop until the main building was rebuilt .
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cathedral
[名词]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

大教堂, 主教座堂

大教堂, 主教座堂

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .在假期期间,**大教堂**用灯光和节日装饰品装饰得非常漂亮。
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stadium
[名词]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

体育场, 竞技场

体育场, 竞技场

Ex: The stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics , making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances .**体育场**的设计提供了出色的音响效果,使其成为体育赛事和现场音乐表演的热门选择。
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windmill
[名词]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

风车, 风力磨坊

风车, 风力磨坊

Ex: Many windmills in the Netherlands have been preserved as landmarks .荷兰的许多**风车**已被保留为地标。
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outhouse
[名词]

a small, separate building located outside of a main residence, traditionally used as a toilet or restroom facility, typically containing a simple pit or composting system

户外厕所, 外屋厕所

户外厕所, 外屋厕所

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shed
[名词]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

棚屋, 小屋

棚屋, 小屋

Ex: She bought a new shed to organize her gardening equipment and supplies .
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silo
[名词]

a tall, cylindrical structure typically used for storing and preserving bulk quantities of grain, seeds, or other agricultural products, often found on farms or in agricultural settings

筒仓, 谷仓

筒仓, 谷仓

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pavilion
[名词]

a temporary structure, such as a tent or stand, in which exhibitions and public events are held

展馆, 帐篷

展馆, 帐篷

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bridge
[名词]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

桥

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .那座古老的石**桥**是该地区的一个历史地标。
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skyscraper
[名词]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

摩天大楼, 塔

摩天大楼, 塔

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .**摩天大楼**的建造是为了抵御强风和地震。
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tower
[名词]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

塔, 钟楼

塔, 钟楼

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .由于强风,**塔**在风暴中倒塌了。
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a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes

冷却塔, 凉水塔

冷却塔, 凉水塔

Ex: The maintenance team performed routine checks on the cooling tower to prevent overheating in the factory .维护团队对**冷却塔**进行了例行检查,以防止工厂过热。
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kiosk
[名词]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

报亭, 小卖部

报亭, 小卖部

Ex: The airline introduced self-service check - in kiosks at the airport to streamline the boarding process .
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monument
[名词]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

纪念碑

纪念碑

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .每年,在**纪念碑**举行纪念仪式,以纪念那些失去生命的人。
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aquarium
[名词]

a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public

水族馆, 海洋公园

水族馆, 海洋公园

Ex: She spent hours observing jellyfish at the aquarium.她花了好几个小时在水族馆观察水母。
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greenhouse
[名词]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

温室, 暖房

温室, 暖房

Ex: The school ’s greenhouse is used to teach students about botany .学校的**温室**用于向学生教授植物学。
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columbarium
[名词]

a structure or building with niches or compartments designed to hold the cremated remains of deceased individuals, serving as a final resting place or memorial

骨灰安置所, 骨灰龕

骨灰安置所, 骨灰龕

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mausoleum
[名词]

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

陵墓, 纪念堂

陵墓, 纪念堂

Ex: The mausoleum was designed with intricate carvings to honor the memory of the famous historical figure .**陵墓**设计有复杂的雕刻,以纪念这位著名的历史人物。
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cenotaph
[名词]

a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere

纪念碑, 战争纪念碑

纪念碑, 战争纪念碑

Ex: A quiet moment of silence was observed near the cenotaph during the remembrance ceremony .在纪念仪式期间,人们在**纪念碑**附近观察到了一段安静的沉默时刻。
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obelisk
[名词]

a tall column made of stone with four sides and a pyramid-like top, used as a monument to honor an important event or person

方尖碑, 石碑

方尖碑, 石碑

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tomb
[名词]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

坟墓, 陵墓

坟墓, 陵墓

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .**坟墓**被密封以保护里面的遗骸免受损坏。
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temple
[名词]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

寺庙, 神殿

寺庙, 神殿

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .他前往**寺庙**朝圣,以履行对神明的誓言。
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a group of buildings that are related or designed to function together, typically sharing common features or purpose

建筑群, 建筑综合体

建筑群, 建筑综合体

Ex: The residential building complex has shared amenities like a swimming pool and playground .**建筑群**拥有共享设施,如游泳池和游乐场。
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a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

马车房, 车房

马车房, 车房

Ex: The carriage house still had the tracks on the floor where the horses ' carriages used to be stored .
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woodshed
[名词]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

柴棚, 木柴棚

柴棚, 木柴棚

Ex: The woodshed was built just behind the house, making it easy to access firewood for the stove.**木棚**建在房子的正后方,方便取用炉子的柴火。
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barn
[名词]

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

谷仓, 牲口棚

谷仓, 牲口棚

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tunnel
[名词]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

隧道, 地下通道

隧道, 地下通道

Ex: The subway system includes several tunnels that connect different parts of the city .地铁系统包括几条连接城市不同部分的**隧道**。
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tool shed
[名词]

a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects

工具棚, 工具小屋

工具棚, 工具小屋

Ex: The tools in the shed were neatly arranged on shelves, making it easy to find what they needed.**工具棚**里的工具整齐地排列在架子上,使他们很容易找到需要的东西。
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hothouse
[名词]

a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather

温室, 暖房

温室, 暖房

Ex: In the hothouse, the tropical plants flourished , with lush greenery and vibrant blooms year-round .在**温室**里,热带植物繁茂生长,全年都有郁郁葱葱的绿色植物和鲜艳的花朵。
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monolith
[名词]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

巨石, 巨大的石块

巨石, 巨大的石块

Ex: Some believe the monolith in the forest was placed there by early settlers as a marker for travelers .一些人认为森林中的**巨石**是早期定居者作为旅行者的标记放置在那里的。
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folly
[名词]

a decorative building of no practical use that was built in the past, often in a large garden belonging to a country house

愚蠢的建筑, 装饰性建筑

愚蠢的建筑, 装饰性建筑

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