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建筑和施工 - 结构类型

在这里您将学习一些与不同类型的结构相关的英语单词,例如“水坝”、“体育场”和“风车”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
church

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

教堂

教堂

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"church" 的定义和意义
booth

a small structure with closed sides in which people can make a phone, vote, etc. in private

隔间, 摊位

隔间, 摊位

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"booth" 的定义和意义
edifice

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

建筑, 宏伟的建筑物

建筑, 宏伟的建筑物

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"edifice" 的定义和意义
dam

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

水坝, 大坝

水坝, 大坝

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"dam" 的定义和意义
portable building

a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions

可移动建筑, 移动结构

可移动建筑, 移动结构

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"portable building" 的定义和意义
cathedral

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

大教堂

大教堂

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"cathedral" 的定义和意义
stadium

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

体育场

体育场

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"stadium" 的定义和意义
windmill

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

风车

风车

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"windmill" 的定义和意义
outhouse

a small, separate building located outside of a main residence, traditionally used as a toilet or restroom facility, typically containing a simple pit or composting system

户外厕所, 简易厕所

户外厕所, 简易厕所

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"outhouse" 的定义和意义
shed

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

小屋, 仓库

小屋, 仓库

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"shed" 的定义和意义
silo

a tall, cylindrical structure typically used for storing and preserving bulk quantities of grain, seeds, or other agricultural products, often found on farms or in agricultural settings

筒仓

筒仓

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"silo" 的定义和意义
pavilion

a temporary structure, such as a tent or stand, in which exhibitions and public events are held

展馆, 帐篷

展馆, 帐篷

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"pavilion" 的定义和意义
bridge

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

桥

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"bridge" 的定义和意义
skyscraper

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

摩天大楼

摩天大楼

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"skyscraper" 的定义和意义
tower

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

塔, 楼

塔, 楼

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"tower" 的定义和意义
bhavan

a building that is used for special occasions, such as concerts or meetings

建筑物, 大厅

建筑物, 大厅

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"bhavan" 的定义和意义
cooling tower

a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes

冷却塔

冷却塔

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"cooling tower" 的定义和意义
kiosk

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

报刊亭

报刊亭

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"kiosk" 的定义和意义
monument

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

纪念碑

纪念碑

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"monument" 的定义和意义
aquarium

a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public

水族馆

水族馆

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"aquarium" 的定义和意义
greenhouse

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

温室, 玻璃屋

温室, 玻璃屋

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"greenhouse" 的定义和意义
columbarium

a structure or building with niches or compartments designed to hold the cremated remains of deceased individuals, serving as a final resting place or memorial

骨灰安置处, 骨灰室

骨灰安置处, 骨灰室

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"columbarium" 的定义和意义
mausoleum

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

陵墓,  mausoleum

陵墓, mausoleum

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"mausoleum" 的定义和意义
cenotaph

a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere

无身墓, 纪念碑

无身墓, 纪念碑

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"cenotaph" 的定义和意义
obelisk

a tall column made of stone with four sides and a pyramid-like top, used as a monument to honor an important event or person

方尖碑

方尖碑

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"obelisk" 的定义和意义
tomb

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

墓, 陵墓

墓, 陵墓

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"tomb" 的定义和意义
temple

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

寺庙, 神殿

寺庙, 神殿

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"temple" 的定义和意义
building complex

a group or collection of buildings that are interconnected or located in close proximity to one another, often sharing common facilities, amenities, or a unified design concept

建筑综合体, 建筑群

建筑综合体, 建筑群

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"building complex" 的定义和意义
carriage house

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

马车房, 马车库

马车房, 马车库

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"carriage house" 的定义和意义
woodshed

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

木材棚, 柴棚

木材棚, 柴棚

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"woodshed" 的定义和意义
barn

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

谷仓, 牲口棚

谷仓, 牲口棚

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"barn" 的定义和意义
tunnel

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

隧道

隧道

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"tunnel" 的定义和意义
tool shed

a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects

工具棚, 工具储物间

工具棚, 工具储物间

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"tool shed" 的定义和意义
hothouse

a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather

温室, 玻璃温室

温室, 玻璃温室

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"hothouse" 的定义和意义
monolith

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

独石

独石

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"monolith" 的定义和意义
folly

a decorative building of no practical use that was built in the past, often in a large garden belonging to a country house

花园小品, 愚蠢行为

花园小品, 愚蠢行为

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"folly" 的定义和意义
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