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建筑和施工 - 结构类型

在这里您将学习一些与不同类型的结构相关的英语单词,例如“水坝”、“体育场”和“风车”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
church
[名词]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

教堂, 教会

教堂, 教会

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edifice
[名词]

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

建筑物, 大厦

建筑物, 大厦

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dam
[名词]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

大坝, 水坝

大坝, 水坝

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a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions

便携式建筑, 可移动建筑

便携式建筑, 可移动建筑

Ex: After the fire , the business used portable building as a temporary shop until the main building was rebuilt .
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cathedral
[名词]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

大教堂, 主教座堂

大教堂, 主教座堂

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stadium
[名词]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

体育场, 竞技场

体育场, 竞技场

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windmill
[名词]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

风车, 风磨

风车, 风磨

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shed
[名词]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

小屋, 棚子

小屋, 棚子

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bridge
[名词]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

桥, 桥梁

桥, 桥梁

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skyscraper
[名词]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

摩天大楼, 高层建筑

摩天大楼, 高层建筑

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tower
[名词]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

塔, 楼

塔, 楼

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a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes

冷却塔, 冷却水塔

冷却塔, 冷却水塔

Ex: The maintenance team performed routine checks on cooling tower to prevent overheating in the factory .
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kiosk
[名词]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

报摊, 小摊

报摊, 小摊

Ex: The airline introduced self-service check -kiosks at the airport to streamline the boarding process .
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monument
[名词]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

纪念碑, 纪念馆

纪念碑, 纪念馆

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aquarium
[名词]

a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public

水族馆, 海洋馆

水族馆, 海洋馆

Ex: She spent hours observing jellyfish at aquarium.
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greenhouse
[名词]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

温室, 玻璃温室

温室, 玻璃温室

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mausoleum
[名词]

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

陵墓, 墓冢

陵墓, 墓冢

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cenotaph
[名词]

a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere

空冢, 墓碑

空冢, 墓碑

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tomb
[名词]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

墓, 陵墓

墓, 陵墓

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temple
[名词]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

庙, 寺

庙, 寺

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .
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a group of buildings that are related or designed to function together, typically sharing common features or purpose

建筑综合体, 建筑群

建筑综合体, 建筑群

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a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

马车库, 马车房

马车库, 马车房

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woodshed
[名词]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

木柴棚, 柴棚

木柴棚, 柴棚

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tunnel
[名词]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

隧道, 通道

隧道, 通道

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tool shed
[名词]

a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects

工具棚, 工具储藏室

工具棚, 工具储藏室

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hothouse
[名词]

a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather

温室, 暖房

温室, 暖房

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monolith
[名词]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

巨石, 石碑

巨石, 石碑

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