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建筑与施工 - 结构类型

在这里您将学习一些与不同类型的结构相关的英语单词,例如“水坝”、“体育场”和“风车”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
church

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

教堂

教堂

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booth

a small structure with closed sides in which people can make a phone, vote, etc. in private

隔间

隔间

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edifice

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

建筑

建筑

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dam

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use water as a power source to produce electricity

大坝

大坝

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portable building

a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions

可移动建筑

可移动建筑

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cathedral

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

大教堂

大教堂

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stadium

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

体育场

体育场

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windmill

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

风车

风车

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outhouse

a small, separate building located outside of a main residence, traditionally used as a toilet or restroom facility, typically containing a simple pit or composting system

户外厕所

户外厕所

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shed

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

小屋

小屋

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silo

a tall, cylindrical structure typically used for storing and preserving bulk quantities of grain, seeds, or other agricultural products, often found on farms or in agricultural settings

筒仓

筒仓

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pavilion

a temporary structure, such as a tent or stand, in which exhibitions and public events are held

展馆

展馆

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bridge

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

桥

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skyscraper

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

摩天大楼

摩天大楼

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tower

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

塔

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bhavan

a building that is used for special occasions, such as concerts or meetings

建筑物

建筑物

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cooling tower

a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes

冷却塔

冷却塔

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kiosk

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

报刊亭

报刊亭

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monument

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

纪念碑

纪念碑

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aquarium

a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public

水族馆

水族馆

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greenhouse

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

温室

温室

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columbarium

a structure or building with niches or compartments designed to hold the cremated remains of deceased individuals, serving as a final resting place or memorial

骨灰安置处

骨灰安置处

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mausoleum

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

陵墓

陵墓

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cenotaph

a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere

无身墓

无身墓

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obelisk

a tall column made of stone with four sides and a pyramid-like top, used as a monument to honor an important event or person

方尖碑

方尖碑

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tomb

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

墓

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temple

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

寺庙

寺庙

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building complex

a group or collection of buildings that are interconnected or located in close proximity to one another, often sharing common facilities, amenities, or a unified design concept

建筑综合体

建筑综合体

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carriage house

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

马车房

马车房

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woodshed

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

木材棚

木材棚

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barn

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

谷仓

谷仓

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tunnel

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

隧道

隧道

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tool shed

a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects

工具棚

工具棚

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hothouse

a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather

温室

温室

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monolith

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

独石

独石

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folly

a decorative building of no practical use that was built in the past, often in a large garden belonging to a country house

花园小品

花园小品

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