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Architecture and Construction - Types of Structures

Here you will learn some English words related to the different types of structures such as "dam", "stadium", and "windmill".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
church
[noun]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .
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booth
[noun]

a small structure with closed sides in which people can make a phone, vote, etc. in private

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edifice
[noun]

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

Ex: The ancient edifice stood tall amidst the modern city skyline .
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dam
[noun]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

Ex: Heavy rains put pressure on the dam’s structure .
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a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions

Ex: After the fire , the business used a portable building as a temporary shop until the main building was rebuilt .
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cathedral
[noun]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .
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stadium
[noun]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

Ex: The stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics , making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances .
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windmill
[noun]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

Ex: Many windmills in the Netherlands have been preserved as landmarks .
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outhouse
[noun]

a small, separate building located outside of a main residence, traditionally used as a toilet or restroom facility, typically containing a simple pit or composting system

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shed
[noun]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

Ex: She bought a new shed to organize her gardening equipment and supplies .
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silo
[noun]

a tall, cylindrical structure typically used for storing and preserving bulk quantities of grain, seeds, or other agricultural products, often found on farms or in agricultural settings

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pavilion
[noun]

a temporary structure, such as a tent or stand, in which exhibitions and public events are held

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bridge
[noun]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .
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a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .
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tower
[noun]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .
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a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes

Ex: The maintenance team performed routine checks on the cooling tower to prevent overheating in the factory .
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kiosk
[noun]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

Ex: The airline introduced self-service check - in kiosks at the airport to streamline the boarding process .
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monument
[noun]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .
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aquarium
[noun]

a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public

Ex: She spent hours observing jellyfish at the aquarium.
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a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

Ex: The school ’s greenhouse is used to teach students about botany .
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a structure or building with niches or compartments designed to hold the cremated remains of deceased individuals, serving as a final resting place or memorial

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mausoleum
[noun]

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

Ex: The mausoleum was designed with intricate carvings to honor the memory of the famous historical figure .
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cenotaph
[noun]

a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere

Ex: A quiet moment of silence was observed near the cenotaph during the remembrance ceremony .
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obelisk
[noun]

a tall column made of stone with four sides and a pyramid-like top, used as a monument to honor an important event or person

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tomb
[noun]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .
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temple
[noun]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .
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a group of buildings that are related or designed to function together, typically sharing common features or purpose

Ex: The residential building complex has shared amenities like a swimming pool and playground .
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a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

Ex: The carriage house still had the tracks on the floor where the horses ' carriages used to be stored .
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woodshed
[noun]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

Ex: The woodshed was built just behind the house, making it easy to access firewood for the stove.
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barn
[noun]

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

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tunnel
[noun]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

Ex: The subway system includes several tunnels that connect different parts of the city .
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tool shed
[noun]

a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects

Ex: The tools in the shed were neatly arranged on shelves, making it easy to find what they needed.
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hothouse
[noun]

a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather

Ex: In the hothouse, the tropical plants flourished , with lush greenery and vibrant blooms year-round .
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monolith
[noun]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

Ex: Some believe the monolith in the forest was placed there by early settlers as a marker for travelers .
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folly
[noun]

a decorative building of no practical use that was built in the past, often in a large garden belonging to a country house

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Architecture and Construction
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