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Architecture and Construction - Types of Structures

Here you will learn some English words related to the different types of structures such as "dam", "stadium", and "windmill".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
church
church
[noun]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
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booth
booth
[noun]

a small structure with closed sides in which people can make a phone, vote, etc. in private

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edifice
edifice
[noun]

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

Ex: The ancient cathedral stood as a majestic edifice in the center of the city. 
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dam
dam
[noun]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

Ex: The dam controls the river’s water level. 
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portable building

a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions

Ex: The company set up a portable building on the construction site to use as an office. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[noun]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
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stadium
stadium
[noun]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

Ex: The new stadium was packed with fans, all eagerly awaiting the kickoff of the championship football game. 
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windmill
windmill
[noun]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

Ex: The old windmill was restored as a historical site. 
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outhouse
outhouse
[noun]

a small, separate building located outside of a main residence, traditionally used as a toilet or restroom facility, typically containing a simple pit or composting system

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shed
shed
[noun]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

Ex: The tools were neatly arranged inside the garden shed behind the house. 
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silo
silo
[noun]

a tall container used to store grain or other farm products

Ex: The farmer filled the silo with corn. 
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pavilion
pavilion
[noun]

a temporary structure, such as a tent or stand, in which exhibitions and public events are held

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bridge
bridge
[noun]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

Ex: They crossed the bridge to reach the other side of the river. 
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skyscraper

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
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tower
tower
[noun]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
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cooling tower

a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes

Ex: The power plant relies on a cooling tower to regulate the temperature of its machinery. 
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kiosk
kiosk
[noun]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

Ex: She bought a magazine from the kiosk at the train station before boarding her train. 
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monument
monument
[noun]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war. 
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aquarium
aquarium
[noun]

a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public

Ex: They watched a dolphin show at the aquarium. 
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greenhouse

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

Ex: They built a greenhouse to grow vegetables year-round. 
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columbarium

a structure or building with niches or compartments designed to hold the cremated remains of deceased individuals, serving as a final resting place or memorial

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mausoleum
mausoleum
[noun]

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

Ex: The family visited the mausoleum to pay their respects to their ancestors. 
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cenotaph
cenotaph
[noun]

a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere

Ex: The town built a cenotaph in the square to honor the soldiers who died in the war. 
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obelisk
obelisk
[noun]

a tall column made of stone with four sides and a pyramid-like top, used as a monument to honor an important event or person

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tomb
tomb
[noun]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
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temple
temple
[noun]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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building complex

a group of buildings that are related or designed to function together, typically sharing common features or purpose

Ex: The new building complex includes both residential apartments and office spaces. 
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carriage house

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

Ex: The old carriage house was converted into a cozy guest cottage for visiting family and friends. 
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woodshed
woodshed
[noun]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

Ex: The woodshed was stocked with enough firewood to last through the entire winter. 
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barn
barn
[noun]

a large farm building used to keep animals and store crops or feed

Ex: The cows are inside the barn. 
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tunnel
tunnel
[noun]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

Ex: The train disappeared into the tunnel with a roar. 
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tool shed
tool shed
[noun]

a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects

Ex: He spent the afternoon in the tool shed, fixing his bike and organizing his tools. 
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hothouse
hothouse
[noun]

a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather

Ex: The hothouse was filled with exotic flowers and tropical plants that could not survive outside. 
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monolith
monolith
[noun]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

Ex: The ancient monolith stood tall in the desert, a mysterious symbol of an ancient civilization. 
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folly
folly
[noun]

a decorative building of no practical use that was built in the past, often in a large garden belonging to a country house

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