Architecture and Construction - Types of Structures

Here you will learn some English words related to the different types of structures such as "dam", "stadium", and "windmill".

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Architecture and Construction
church [noun]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

Ex: They celebrated Easter at the church , singing hymns and participating in the religious ceremony .
booth [noun]

a small structure with closed sides in which people can make a phone, vote, etc. in private

edifice [noun]

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

Ex: The library was an impressive edifice of knowledge and learning .
dam [noun]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

Ex: The town relies on the dam for its water supply .

a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions

Ex: A portable building was used as a temporary classroom while the school underwent renovations .

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

Ex: Tourists flock to the cathedral to admire its historical significance and breathtaking design .
stadium [noun]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

Ex: The city invested in upgrading the stadium to include modern amenities , such as improved seating and high-definition video screens .
windmill [noun]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

Ex: The windmill ’s blades turned rapidly in the strong breeze .
outhouse [noun]

a small, separate building located outside of a main residence, traditionally used as a toilet or restroom facility, typically containing a simple pit or composting system

shed [noun]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

Ex: The children turned the old shed into a cozy clubhouse for their games .
silo [noun]

a tall, cylindrical structure typically used for storing and preserving bulk quantities of grain, seeds, or other agricultural products, often found on farms or in agricultural settings

pavilion [noun]

a temporary structure, such as a tent or stand, in which exhibitions and public events are held

bridge [noun]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

Ex: She paused on the bridge to take photographs of the city skyline .

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

Ex: The architect designed a futuristic skyscraper with glass facades .
tower [noun]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

Ex: The tower was built to support a large clock .

a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes

Ex: The engineers checked the cooling tower to ensure it was functioning properly during the summer heat .
kiosk [noun]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

Ex: The food court has a variety of kiosks offering different types of cuisine , from Mexican to Asian .
monument [noun]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

Ex: The local community raised funds to build a monument dedicated to the town ’s founder .
aquarium [noun]

a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public

Ex: The aquarium ’s largest tank holds over a million liters of water .

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

Ex: She spent the morning watering the plants in the greenhouse .

a structure or building with niches or compartments designed to hold the cremated remains of deceased individuals, serving as a final resting place or memorial

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

Ex: After the funeral , the casket was placed inside the mausoleum for permanent resting .
cenotaph [noun]

a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere

Ex: A beautiful wreath was placed at the base of the cenotaph to mark the anniversary of the tragedy .
obelisk [noun]

a tall column made of stone with four sides and a pyramid-like top, used as a monument to honor an important event or person

tomb [noun]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

Ex: Visitors came from far and wide to see the famous royal tomb .
temple [noun]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

Ex: She performed rituals at the temple during the festival of Diwali .

a group of buildings that are related or designed to function together, typically sharing common features or purpose

Ex: The university 's campus is made up of several building complexes spread across the city .

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

Ex: The estate included a carriage house that was used to store vintage cars and other equipment .
woodshed [noun]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

Ex: She spent the afternoon organizing the firewood in the woodshed , preparing for the cold season .
barn [noun]

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

tunnel [noun]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

Ex: Workers are repairing the tunnel to improve traffic flow .

a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects

Ex: After building the new garden fence , she stored the leftover wood in the tool shed .
hothouse [noun]

a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather

Ex: He built a hothouse in the backyard to grow his favorite tropical fruits , even in the colder months .
monolith [noun]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

Ex: The park was famous for its giant stone monolith , which attracted tourists from all over the world .
folly [noun]

a decorative building of no practical use that was built in the past, often in a large garden belonging to a country house