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Arquitetura e Construção - Tipos de estruturas

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas aos diferentes tipos de estruturas, como "barragem", "estádio" e "moinho de vento".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
church
[substantivo]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

igreja

igreja

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Ele se voluntariou na cozinha de sopa da **igreja** para ajudar a alimentar os sem-teto.
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booth
[substantivo]

a small structure with closed sides in which people can make a phone, vote, etc. in private

cabine, urna eleitoral

cabine, urna eleitoral

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edifice
[substantivo]

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

edifício, construção imponente

edifício, construção imponente

Ex: The ancient edifice stood tall amidst the modern city skyline .O **edifício** antigo erguia-se alto no meio do horizonte da cidade moderna.
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dam
[substantivo]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

barragem, represa

barragem, represa

Ex: Heavy rains put pressure on the dam’s structure .Chuvas fortes pressionam a estrutura da **barragem**.
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portable building
[substantivo]

a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions

edifício portátil, estrutura móvel

edifício portátil, estrutura móvel

Ex: After the fire , the business used a portable building as a temporary shop until the main building was rebuilt .
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cathedral
[substantivo]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedral, a catedral

catedral, a catedral

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Durante a época de festas, a **catedral** é lindamente decorada com luzes e enfeites festivos.
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stadium
[substantivo]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

estádio, arena

estádio, arena

Ex: The stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics , making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances .O design do **estádio** permite uma acústica excelente, tornando-o uma escolha popular tanto para eventos esportivos quanto para apresentações musicais ao vivo.
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windmill
[substantivo]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

moinho de vento, aerogerador

moinho de vento, aerogerador

Ex: Many windmills in the Netherlands have been preserved as landmarks .Muitos **moinhos de vento** na Holanda foram preservados como marcos.
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outhouse
[substantivo]

a small, separate building located outside of a main residence, traditionally used as a toilet or restroom facility, typically containing a simple pit or composting system

banheiro externo, privada externa

banheiro externo, privada externa

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shed
[substantivo]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

celeiro, armazém

celeiro, armazém

Ex: She bought a new shed to organize her gardening equipment and supplies .
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silo
[substantivo]

a tall, cylindrical structure typically used for storing and preserving bulk quantities of grain, seeds, or other agricultural products, often found on farms or in agricultural settings

silo, celeiro

silo, celeiro

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pavilion
[substantivo]

a temporary structure, such as a tent or stand, in which exhibitions and public events are held

pavilhão, tenda

pavilhão, tenda

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bridge
[substantivo]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

ponte

ponte

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .A velha **ponte** de pedra era um marco histórico na região.
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skyscraper
[substantivo]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

arranha-céu, torre

arranha-céu, torre

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .O **arranha-céu** foi construído para resistir a ventos fortes e terremotos.
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tower
[substantivo]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

torre, campanário

torre, campanário

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .A **torre** desmoronou durante a tempestade devido aos ventos fortes.
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cooling tower
[substantivo]

a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes

torre de resfriamento, torre de arrefecimento

torre de resfriamento, torre de arrefecimento

Ex: The maintenance team performed routine checks on the cooling tower to prevent overheating in the factory .A equipe de manutenção realizou verificações de rotina na **torre de resfriamento** para evitar o superaquecimento na fábrica.
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kiosk
[substantivo]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

quiosque, banca de revistas

quiosque, banca de revistas

Ex: The airline introduced self-service check - in kiosks at the airport to streamline the boarding process .
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monument
[substantivo]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monumento

monumento

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .Todos os anos, um serviço memorial é realizado no **monumento** para lembrar aqueles que perderam a vida.
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aquarium
[substantivo]

a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public

aquário, parque marinho

aquário, parque marinho

Ex: She spent hours observing jellyfish at the aquarium.Ela passou horas observando águas-vivas no **aquário**.
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greenhouse
[substantivo]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

estufa, casa de vegetação

estufa, casa de vegetação

Ex: The school ’s greenhouse is used to teach students about botany .A **estufa** da escola é usada para ensinar botânica aos alunos.
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columbarium
[substantivo]

a structure or building with niches or compartments designed to hold the cremated remains of deceased individuals, serving as a final resting place or memorial

columbário, necrópole de urnas

columbário, necrópole de urnas

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mausoleum
[substantivo]

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

mausoléu, sepulcro monumental

mausoléu, sepulcro monumental

Ex: The mausoleum was designed with intricate carvings to honor the memory of the famous historical figure .O **mausoléu** foi projetado com esculturas intrincadas para honrar a memória da famosa figura histórica.
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cenotaph
[substantivo]

a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere

cenotáfio, monumento aos mortos

cenotáfio, monumento aos mortos

Ex: A quiet moment of silence was observed near the cenotaph during the remembrance ceremony .Um momento de silêncio tranquilo foi observado perto do **cenotáfio** durante a cerimônia de lembrança.
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obelisk
[substantivo]

a tall column made of stone with four sides and a pyramid-like top, used as a monument to honor an important event or person

obelisco, monólito

obelisco, monólito

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tomb
[substantivo]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

túmulo, sepulcro

túmulo, sepulcro

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .O **túmulo** foi selado para proteger os restos mortais no interior de danos.
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temple
[substantivo]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templo, santuário

templo, santuário

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .Ele fez uma peregrinação ao **templo** para cumprir um voto feito à divindade.
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building complex
[substantivo]

a group of buildings that are related or designed to function together, typically sharing common features or purpose

complexo de edifícios, conjunto de edifícios

complexo de edifícios, conjunto de edifícios

Ex: The residential building complex has shared amenities like a swimming pool and playground .O **complexo de edifícios** tem comodidades partilhadas como uma piscina e um parque infantil.
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carriage house
[substantivo]

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

cocheira, garagem para carruagens

cocheira, garagem para carruagens

Ex: The carriage house still had the tracks on the floor where the horses ' carriages used to be stored .
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woodshed
[substantivo]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

celeiro de lenha, depósito de lenha

celeiro de lenha, depósito de lenha

Ex: The woodshed was built just behind the house, making it easy to access firewood for the stove.O **galpão de lenha** foi construído logo atrás da casa, facilitando o acesso à lenha para o fogão.
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barn
[substantivo]

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

celeiro, estábulo

celeiro, estábulo

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tunnel
[substantivo]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

túnel, passagem subterrânea

túnel, passagem subterrânea

Ex: The subway system includes several tunnels that connect different parts of the city .O sistema de metrô inclui vários **túneis** que conectam diferentes partes da cidade.
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tool shed
[substantivo]

a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects

galpão de ferramentas, celeiro de ferramentas

galpão de ferramentas, celeiro de ferramentas

Ex: The tools in the shed were neatly arranged on shelves, making it easy to find what they needed.As ferramentas no **galpão de ferramentas** estavam organizadas ordenadamente nas prateleiras, facilitando encontrar o que precisavam.
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hothouse
[substantivo]

a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather

estufa, casa de vegetação

estufa, casa de vegetação

Ex: In the hothouse, the tropical plants flourished , with lush greenery and vibrant blooms year-round .Na **estufa**, as plantas tropicais floresceram, com vegetação exuberante e flores vibrantes durante todo o ano.
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monolith
[substantivo]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

monólito, bloco de pedra único

monólito, bloco de pedra único

Ex: Some believe the monolith in the forest was placed there by early settlers as a marker for travelers .Alguns acreditam que o **monólito** na floresta foi colocado lá pelos primeiros colonos como um marcador para viajantes.
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folly
[substantivo]

a decorative building of no practical use that was built in the past, often in a large garden belonging to a country house

loucura, capricho arquitetônico

loucura, capricho arquitetônico

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