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Architettura e Costruzione - Tipi di strutture

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative ai diversi tipi di strutture come "diga", "stadio" e "mulino a vento".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
church
[sostantivo]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

chiesa

chiesa

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Ha fatto volontariato alla mensa dei poveri della **chiesa** per aiutare a sfamare i senzatetto.
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booth
[sostantivo]

a small structure with closed sides in which people can make a phone, vote, etc. in private

cabina, seggio elettorale

cabina, seggio elettorale

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edifice
[sostantivo]

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

edificio, costruzione imponente

edificio, costruzione imponente

Ex: The ancient edifice stood tall amidst the modern city skyline .L'**edificio** antico si ergeva alto tra lo skyline della città moderna.
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dam
[sostantivo]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

diga

diga

Ex: Heavy rains put pressure on the dam’s structure .Le forti piogge esercitano pressione sulla struttura della **diga**.
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portable building
[sostantivo]

a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions

edificio portatile, struttura mobile

edificio portatile, struttura mobile

Ex: After the fire , the business used a portable building as a temporary shop until the main building was rebuilt .
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cathedral
[sostantivo]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

cattedrale

cattedrale

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Durante il periodo delle feste, la **cattedrale** è splendidamente decorata con luci e ornamenti festivi.
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stadium
[sostantivo]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stadio

stadio

Ex: The stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics , making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances .Il design dello **stadio** consente un'acustica eccellente, rendendolo una scelta popolare sia per eventi sportivi che per spettacoli musicali dal vivo.
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windmill
[sostantivo]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

mulino a vento

mulino a vento

Ex: Many windmills in the Netherlands have been preserved as landmarks .Molti **mulini a vento** nei Paesi Bassi sono stati preservati come punti di riferimento.
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outhouse
[sostantivo]

a small, separate building located outside of a main residence, traditionally used as a toilet or restroom facility, typically containing a simple pit or composting system

gabinetto esterno, toilette esterna

gabinetto esterno, toilette esterna

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shed
[sostantivo]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

baracca

baracca

Ex: She bought a new shed to organize her gardening equipment and supplies .
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silo
[sostantivo]

a tall, cylindrical structure typically used for storing and preserving bulk quantities of grain, seeds, or other agricultural products, often found on farms or in agricultural settings

silo, granaio

silo, granaio

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pavilion
[sostantivo]

a temporary structure, such as a tent or stand, in which exhibitions and public events are held

padiglione, tenda

padiglione, tenda

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bridge
[sostantivo]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

ponte

ponte

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .Il vecchio **ponte** di pietra era un punto di riferimento storico nella regione.
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skyscraper
[sostantivo]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

grattacielo

grattacielo

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .Il **grattacielo** è stato costruito per resistere a forti venti e terremoti.
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tower
[sostantivo]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

torre

torre

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .La **torre** crollò durante la tempesta a causa dei forti venti.
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cooling tower
[sostantivo]

a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes

torre di raffreddamento, torre di refrigerazione

torre di raffreddamento, torre di refrigerazione

Ex: The maintenance team performed routine checks on the cooling tower to prevent overheating in the factory .Il team di manutenzione ha eseguito controlli di routine sulla **torre di raffreddamento** per prevenire il surriscaldamento nella fabbrica.
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kiosk
[sostantivo]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

chiosco

chiosco

Ex: The airline introduced self-service check - in kiosks at the airport to streamline the boarding process .
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monument
[sostantivo]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monumento

monumento

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .Ogni anno, una cerimonia commemorativa si tiene al **monumento** per ricordare coloro che hanno perso la vita.
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aquarium
[sostantivo]

a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public

acquario

acquario

Ex: She spent hours observing jellyfish at the aquarium.Ha passato ore a osservare le meduse nell'**acquario**.
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greenhouse
[sostantivo]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

serra

serra

Ex: The school ’s greenhouse is used to teach students about botany .La **serra** della scuola è utilizzata per insegnare botanica agli studenti.
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columbarium
[sostantivo]

a structure or building with niches or compartments designed to hold the cremated remains of deceased individuals, serving as a final resting place or memorial

colombario, necropoli di urne

colombario, necropoli di urne

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mausoleum
[sostantivo]

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

mausoleo, sepolcro monumentale

mausoleo, sepolcro monumentale

Ex: The mausoleum was designed with intricate carvings to honor the memory of the famous historical figure .Il **mausoleo** fu progettato con intricate sculture per onorare la memoria del famoso personaggio storico.
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cenotaph
[sostantivo]

a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere

cenotafio, monumento ai caduti

cenotafio, monumento ai caduti

Ex: A quiet moment of silence was observed near the cenotaph during the remembrance ceremony .Un momento di silenzio tranquillo è stato osservato vicino al **cenotafio** durante la cerimonia commemorativa.
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obelisk
[sostantivo]

a tall column made of stone with four sides and a pyramid-like top, used as a monument to honor an important event or person

obelisco, monolite

obelisco, monolite

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tomb
[sostantivo]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

tomba

tomba

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .La **tomba** è stata sigillata per proteggere i resti all'interno dai danni.
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temple
[sostantivo]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

tempio

tempio

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .Fece un pellegrinaggio al **tempio** per adempiere a un voto fatto alla divinità.
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building complex
[sostantivo]

a group of buildings that are related or designed to function together, typically sharing common features or purpose

complesso edilizio, insieme di edifici

complesso edilizio, insieme di edifici

Ex: The residential building complex has shared amenities like a swimming pool and playground .Il **complesso residenziale** ha servizi in comune come una piscina e un parco giochi.
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carriage house
[sostantivo]

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

rimessa per carrozze, scuderia per carrozze

rimessa per carrozze, scuderia per carrozze

Ex: The carriage house still had the tracks on the floor where the horses ' carriages used to be stored .
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woodshed
[sostantivo]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

legnaia, rimessa per la legna

legnaia, rimessa per la legna

Ex: The woodshed was built just behind the house, making it easy to access firewood for the stove.Il **ripostiglio della legna** è stato costruito proprio dietro la casa, rendendo facile l'accesso alla legna per la stufa.
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barn
[sostantivo]

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

granaio

granaio

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tunnel
[sostantivo]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

tunnel

tunnel

Ex: The subway system includes several tunnels that connect different parts of the city .Il sistema della metropolitana include diversi **tunnel** che collegano diverse parti della città.
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tool shed
[sostantivo]

a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects

capanno degli attrezzi, rimessa per attrezzi

capanno degli attrezzi, rimessa per attrezzi

Ex: The tools in the shed were neatly arranged on shelves, making it easy to find what they needed.Gli attrezzi nel **capanno degli attrezzi** erano disposti ordinatamente sugli scaffali, rendendo facile trovare ciò di cui avevano bisogno.
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hothouse
[sostantivo]

a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather

serra riscaldata, serra

serra riscaldata, serra

Ex: In the hothouse, the tropical plants flourished , with lush greenery and vibrant blooms year-round .Nella **serra**, le piante tropicali prosperavano, con una vegetazione rigogliosa e fioriture vivaci tutto l'anno.
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monolith
[sostantivo]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

monolite, blocco monolitico

monolite, blocco monolitico

Ex: Some believe the monolith in the forest was placed there by early settlers as a marker for travelers .Alcuni credono che il **monolite** nella foresta sia stato posto lì dai primi coloni come un segnale per i viaggiatori.
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folly
[sostantivo]

a decorative building of no practical use that was built in the past, often in a large garden belonging to a country house

follia, capriccio architettonico

follia, capriccio architettonico

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