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Arkitektur och Byggande - Typer av strukturer

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till olika typer av strukturer som "damm", "stadion" och "väderkvarn".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
church
[Substantiv]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kyrka

kyrka

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Han volontärarbetade i **kyrkans** soppkök för att hjälpa till att mata de hemlösa.
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booth
[Substantiv]

a small structure with closed sides in which people can make a phone, vote, etc. in private

bås, valskuren

bås, valskuren

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edifice
[Substantiv]

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

byggnad, imponerande byggnad

byggnad, imponerande byggnad

Ex: The ancient edifice stood tall amidst the modern city skyline .Den gamla **byggnaden** stod högt mitt i den moderna stadens skyline.
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dam
[Substantiv]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

damm, fördämning

damm, fördämning

Ex: Heavy rains put pressure on the dam’s structure .Kraftiga regn sätter press på **damms** struktur.
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portable building
[Substantiv]

a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions

bärbar byggnad, mobil struktur

bärbar byggnad, mobil struktur

Ex: After the fire , the business used a portable building as a temporary shop until the main building was rebuilt .
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cathedral
[Substantiv]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral, domkyrkan

katedral, domkyrkan

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Under semestersäsongen är **katedralen** vackert dekorerad med ljus och festliga prydnader.
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stadium
[Substantiv]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stadion, arena

stadion, arena

Ex: The stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics , making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances .**Stadionens** design möjliggör utmärkt akustik, vilket gör den till ett populärt val för både sportevenemang och live musikframträdanden.
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windmill
[Substantiv]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

väderkvarn, vindkraftverk

väderkvarn, vindkraftverk

Ex: Many windmills in the Netherlands have been preserved as landmarks .Många **vindkvarnar** i Nederländerna har bevarats som landmärken.
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outhouse
[Substantiv]

a small, separate building located outside of a main residence, traditionally used as a toilet or restroom facility, typically containing a simple pit or composting system

ute toalett, utomhus toalett

ute toalett, utomhus toalett

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shed
[Substantiv]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

skjul, förråd

skjul, förråd

Ex: She bought a new shed to organize her gardening equipment and supplies .
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silo
[Substantiv]

a tall, cylindrical structure typically used for storing and preserving bulk quantities of grain, seeds, or other agricultural products, often found on farms or in agricultural settings

silo, spannmålsmagasin

silo, spannmålsmagasin

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pavilion
[Substantiv]

a temporary structure, such as a tent or stand, in which exhibitions and public events are held

paviljong, tält

paviljong, tält

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bridge
[Substantiv]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

bro

bro

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .Den gamla sten**bron** var ett historiskt landmärke i regionen.
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skyscraper
[Substantiv]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

skyskrapa, torn

skyskrapa, torn

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .**Skyskrapan** byggdes för att motstå höga vindar och jordbävningar.
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tower
[Substantiv]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

torn, klocktorn

torn, klocktorn

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .**Tornet** kollapsade under stormen på grund av starka vindar.
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cooling tower
[Substantiv]

a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes

kyltorn, kylnings torn

kyltorn, kylnings torn

Ex: The maintenance team performed routine checks on the cooling tower to prevent overheating in the factory .Underhållsteamet utförde rutinkontroller av **kyltornet** för att förhindra överhettning i fabriken.
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kiosk
[Substantiv]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

kiosk, tidningskiosk

kiosk, tidningskiosk

Ex: The airline introduced self-service check - in kiosks at the airport to streamline the boarding process .
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monument
[Substantiv]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monument

monument

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .Varje år hålls en minnesstund vid **monumentet** för att minnas dem som förlorade sina liv.
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aquarium
[Substantiv]

a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public

akvarium, marinpark

akvarium, marinpark

Ex: She spent hours observing jellyfish at the aquarium.Hon tillbringade timmar med att observera maneter i **akvariet**.
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greenhouse
[Substantiv]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

växthus, drivhus

växthus, drivhus

Ex: The school ’s greenhouse is used to teach students about botany .Skolans **växthus** används för att lära eleverna om botanik.
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columbarium
[Substantiv]

a structure or building with niches or compartments designed to hold the cremated remains of deceased individuals, serving as a final resting place or memorial

kolumbarium, urnhus

kolumbarium, urnhus

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mausoleum
[Substantiv]

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

mausoleum, gravmonument

mausoleum, gravmonument

Ex: The mausoleum was designed with intricate carvings to honor the memory of the famous historical figure .**Mausoleet** var designat med intrikata sniderier för att hedra minnet av den berömda historiska figuren.
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cenotaph
[Substantiv]

a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere

kenotaf, krigsmonument

kenotaf, krigsmonument

Ex: A quiet moment of silence was observed near the cenotaph during the remembrance ceremony .Ett stillsamt ögonblick av tystnad observerades nära **kenotafen** under minnesceremonin.
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obelisk
[Substantiv]

a tall column made of stone with four sides and a pyramid-like top, used as a monument to honor an important event or person

obelisk, monolit

obelisk, monolit

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tomb
[Substantiv]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

grav, gravkammare

grav, gravkammare

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .**Grav**en förseglades för att skydda kvarlevorna inuti från skador.
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temple
[Substantiv]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

tempel, helgedom

tempel, helgedom

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .Han gjorde en pilgrimsfärd till **templet** för att uppfylla ett löfte till gudomen.
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building complex
[Substantiv]

a group of buildings that are related or designed to function together, typically sharing common features or purpose

byggnadskomplex, byggnadsgrupp

byggnadskomplex, byggnadsgrupp

Ex: The residential building complex has shared amenities like a swimming pool and playground .**Byggnadskomplexet** har gemensamma bekvämligheter som en simbassäng och lekplats.
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carriage house
[Substantiv]

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

vagnshus, vagnbod

vagnshus, vagnbod

Ex: The carriage house still had the tracks on the floor where the horses ' carriages used to be stored .
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woodshed
[Substantiv]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

vedbod, vedförråd

vedbod, vedförråd

Ex: The woodshed was built just behind the house, making it easy to access firewood for the stove.**Vedbodén** byggdes precis bakom huset, vilket gör det enkelt att komma åt ved till spisen.
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barn
[Substantiv]

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

lada, ladugård

lada, ladugård

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tunnel
[Substantiv]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

tunnel, underjordisk passage

tunnel, underjordisk passage

Ex: The subway system includes several tunnels that connect different parts of the city .Tunnelbanesystemet innehåller flera **tunnlar** som förbinder olika delar av staden.
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tool shed
[Substantiv]

a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects

redskapsbod, verktygsskjul

redskapsbod, verktygsskjul

Ex: The tools in the shed were neatly arranged on shelves, making it easy to find what they needed.Verktygen i **verktygsskjulet** var ordentligt uppställda på hyllor, vilket gjorde det enkelt att hitta vad de behövde.
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hothouse
[Substantiv]

a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather

växthus, drivhus

växthus, drivhus

Ex: In the hothouse, the tropical plants flourished , with lush greenery and vibrant blooms year-round .I **växthuset** frodades de tropiska växterna, med frodig grönska och livfulla blommor året runt.
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monolith
[Substantiv]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

monolit, stort stenblock

monolit, stort stenblock

Ex: Some believe the monolith in the forest was placed there by early settlers as a marker for travelers .Vissa tror att **monoliten** i skogen placerades där av tidiga nybyggare som en markör för resenärer.
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folly
[Substantiv]

a decorative building of no practical use that was built in the past, often in a large garden belonging to a country house

dårskap, dekorativ byggnad

dårskap, dekorativ byggnad

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