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Arsitektur dan Konstruksi - Jenis-Jenis Struktur

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan berbagai jenis struktur seperti "bendungan", "stadion", dan "kincir angin".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
church
church
[Kata benda]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

gereja

gereja

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
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booth
booth
[Kata benda]

a small structure with closed sides in which people can make a phone, vote, etc. in private

bilik, bilik suara

bilik, bilik suara

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edifice
edifice
[Kata benda]

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

bangunan, gedung megah

bangunan, gedung megah

Ex: The library was an impressive edifice of knowledge and learning. 

Perpustakaan adalah sebuah bangunan yang mengesankan dari pengetahuan dan pembelajaran.

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dam
dam
[Kata benda]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

bendungan, dam

bendungan, dam

Ex: The town relies on the dam for its water supply. 

Kota ini mengandalkan bendungan untuk pasokan airnya.

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portable building
portable building
[Kata benda]

a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions

bangunan portabel, struktur mobile

bangunan portabel, struktur mobile

Ex: A portable building was used as a temporary classroom while the school underwent renovations. 

Sebuah bangunan portabel digunakan sebagai ruang kelas sementara sementara sekolah sedang menjalani renovasi.

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cathedral
cathedral
[Kata benda]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral, gereja katedral

katedral, gereja katedral

Ex: Tourists flock to the cathedral to admire its historical significance and breathtaking design. 

Wisatawan berbondong-bondong ke katedral untuk mengagumi makna sejarah dan desainnya yang menakjubkan.

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stadium
stadium
[Kata benda]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stadion, arena

stadion, arena

Ex: The city invested in upgrading the stadium to include modern amenities, such as improved seating and high-definition video screens. 

Kota ini berinvestasi dalam memutakhirkan stadion untuk menyertakan fasilitas modern, seperti tempat duduk yang ditingkatkan dan layar video definisi tinggi.

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windmill
windmill
[Kata benda]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

kincir angin, turbin angin

kincir angin, turbin angin

Ex: The windmill’s blades turned rapidly in the strong breeze. 

Bilah-bilah kincir angin berputar dengan cepat dalam angin kencang.

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outhouse
outhouse
[Kata benda]

a small, separate building located outside of a main residence, traditionally used as a toilet or restroom facility, typically containing a simple pit or composting system

jamban luar, toilet luar

jamban luar, toilet luar

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shed
shed
[Kata benda]

a small simple building used for storing things, working in, or sheltering animals

gudang,  kandang

gudang, kandang

Ex: The farmer built a shed to shelter the goats. 
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silo
silo
[Kata benda]

a tall container used to store grain or other farm products

silo, gudang penyimpanan biji-bijian

silo, gudang penyimpanan biji-bijian

Ex: The silo keeps the grain dry and safe from pests. 

Silo menjaga biji-bijian tetap kering dan aman dari hama.

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pavilion
pavilion
[Kata benda]

a temporary structure, such as a tent or stand, in which exhibitions and public events are held

paviliun, tenda

paviliun, tenda

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bridge
bridge
[Kata benda]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

jembatan

jembatan

Ex: They crossed the bridge to reach the other side of the river. 
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skyscraper
skyscraper
[Kata benda]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

pencakar langit, menara

pencakar langit, menara

Ex: The architect designed a futuristic skyscraper with glass facades. 

Arsitek merancang pencakar langit futuristik dengan fasad kaca.

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tower
tower
[Kata benda]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

menara, lonceng

menara, lonceng

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
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cooling tower
cooling tower
[Kata benda]

a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes

menara pendingin, menara pendingin air

menara pendingin, menara pendingin air

Ex: The engineers checked the cooling tower to ensure it was functioning properly during the summer heat. 

Para insinyur memeriksa menara pendingin untuk memastikannya berfungsi dengan baik selama panas musim panas.

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kiosk
kiosk
[Kata benda]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

kios, warung koran

kios, warung koran

Ex: The food court has a variety of kiosks offering different types of cuisine, from Mexican to Asian. 
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monument
monument
[Kata benda]

a structure, statue, or other object built to commemorate a person or important event

Ex: Thousands of visitors come to see the national monument each year. 
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aquarium
aquarium
[Kata benda]

a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public

akuarium, taman laut

akuarium, taman laut

Ex: The aquarium’s largest tank holds over a million liters of water. 
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greenhouse
greenhouse
[Kata benda]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

rumah kaca, rumah tanaman

rumah kaca, rumah tanaman

Ex: She spent the morning watering the plants in the greenhouse. 

Dia menghabiskan pagi hari menyiram tanaman di rumah kaca.

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columbarium
columbarium
[Kata benda]

a structure or building with niches or compartments designed to hold the cremated remains of deceased individuals, serving as a final resting place or memorial

kolumbarium, bangunan penyimpanan abu jenazah

kolumbarium, bangunan penyimpanan abu jenazah

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mausoleum
mausoleum
[Kata benda]

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

mausoleum, makam megah

mausoleum, makam megah

Ex: The family visited the mausoleum to pay their respects to their ancestors. 

Keluarga mengunjungi mausoleum untuk memberikan penghormatan kepada leluhur mereka.

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cenotaph
cenotaph
[Kata benda]

a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere

tugu peringatan, monumen perang

tugu peringatan, monumen perang

Ex: A beautiful wreath was placed at the base of the cenotaph to mark the anniversary of the tragedy. 

Karangan bunga yang indah ditempatkan di dasar cenotaph untuk menandai peringatan tragedi.

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obelisk
obelisk
[Kata benda]

a tall column made of stone with four sides and a pyramid-like top, used as a monument to honor an important event or person

obelisk, tiang batu

obelisk, tiang batu

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tomb
tomb
[Kata benda]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

makam, kuburan

makam, kuburan

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 

Mereka menempatkan bunga di pintu masuk makam untuk menghormati orang yang mereka cintai.

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temple
temple
[Kata benda]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

Ex: The temple attracts thousands of visitors each year. 
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building complex
building complex
[Kata benda]

a group of buildings that are related or designed to function together, typically sharing common features or purpose

kompleks bangunan, kelompok bangunan

kompleks bangunan, kelompok bangunan

Ex: The university's campus is made up of several building complexes spread across the city. 

Kampus universitas terdiri dari beberapa kompleks bangunan yang tersebar di seluruh kota.

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carriage house
carriage house
[Kata benda]

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

rumah kereta, kandang kereta

rumah kereta, kandang kereta

Ex: The estate included a carriage house that was used to store vintage cars and other equipment. 

Perkebunan itu termasuk sebuah rumah kereta yang digunakan untuk menyimpan mobil klasik dan peralatan lainnya.

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woodshed
woodshed
[Kata benda]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

gudang kayu bakar, gudang kayu

gudang kayu bakar, gudang kayu

Ex: She spent the afternoon organizing the firewood in the woodshed, preparing for the cold season. 

Dia menghabiskan sore hari mengatur kayu bakar di gudang kayu, bersiap untuk musim dingin.

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barn
barn
[Kata benda]

a large farm building used for storing crops, animal feed, equipment, or housing livestock

Ex: The old barn was filled with farming equipment. 
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tunnel
tunnel
[Kata benda]

a passage built or dug through or under an obstacle, especially for roads, railways, or people

terowongan,  lorong

terowongan, lorong

Ex: Workers are building a new tunnel beneath the river. 
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tool shed
tool shed
[Kata benda]

a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects

gudang peralatan, rumah alat

gudang peralatan, rumah alat

Ex: After building the new garden fence, she stored the leftover wood in the tool shed. 

Setelah membangun pagar taman baru, dia menyimpan kayu sisa di gudang peralatan.

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hothouse
hothouse
[Kata benda]

a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather

rumah kaca, rumah panas

rumah kaca, rumah panas

Ex: He built a hothouse in the backyard to grow his favorite tropical fruits, even in the colder months. 

Dia membangun rumah kaca di halaman belakang untuk menanam buah tropis favoritnya, bahkan di bulan-bulan yang lebih dingin.

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monolith
monolith
[Kata benda]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

monolit, blok batu besar

monolit, blok batu besar

Ex: The park was famous for its giant stone monolith, which attracted tourists from all over the world. 

Taman itu terkenal dengan monolit batu raksasanya, yang menarik wisatawan dari seluruh dunia.

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folly
folly
[Kata benda]

a decorative building of no practical use that was built in the past, often in a large garden belonging to a country house

bangunan hias, kegilaan

bangunan hias, kegilaan

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