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Arsitektur dan Konstruksi - Jenis-jenis Struktur

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan berbagai jenis struktur seperti "bendungan", "stadion", dan "kincir angin".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
church
[Kata benda]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

gereja

gereja

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Dia menjadi relawan di dapur sup **gereja** untuk membantu memberi makan tunawisma.
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booth
[Kata benda]

a small structure with closed sides in which people can make a phone, vote, etc. in private

bilik, bilik suara

bilik, bilik suara

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edifice
[Kata benda]

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

bangunan, gedung megah

bangunan, gedung megah

Ex: The ancient edifice stood tall amidst the modern city skyline .**Bangunan** kuno itu berdiri tegak di tengah skyline kota modern.
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dam
[Kata benda]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

bendungan, dam

bendungan, dam

Ex: Heavy rains put pressure on the dam’s structure .Hujan deras memberikan tekanan pada struktur **bendungan**.
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portable building
[Kata benda]

a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions

bangunan portabel, struktur mobile

bangunan portabel, struktur mobile

Ex: After the fire , the business used a portable building as a temporary shop until the main building was rebuilt .
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cathedral
[Kata benda]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral, gereja katedral

katedral, gereja katedral

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Selama musim liburan, **katedral** dihias dengan indah dengan lampu dan ornamen perayaan.
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stadium
[Kata benda]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stadion, arena

stadion, arena

Ex: The stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics , making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances .Desain **stadion** memungkinkan akustik yang sangat baik, menjadikannya pilihan populer untuk acara olahraga maupun pertunjukan musik live.
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windmill
[Kata benda]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

kincir angin, turbin angin

kincir angin, turbin angin

Ex: Many windmills in the Netherlands have been preserved as landmarks .Banyak **kincir angin** di Belanda telah dilestarikan sebagai tengara.
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outhouse
[Kata benda]

a small, separate building located outside of a main residence, traditionally used as a toilet or restroom facility, typically containing a simple pit or composting system

jamban luar, toilet luar

jamban luar, toilet luar

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shed
[Kata benda]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

gudang, kandang

gudang, kandang

Ex: She bought a new shed to organize her gardening equipment and supplies .
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silo
[Kata benda]

a tall, cylindrical structure typically used for storing and preserving bulk quantities of grain, seeds, or other agricultural products, often found on farms or in agricultural settings

silo, gudang biji-bijian

silo, gudang biji-bijian

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pavilion
[Kata benda]

a temporary structure, such as a tent or stand, in which exhibitions and public events are held

paviliun, tenda

paviliun, tenda

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bridge
[Kata benda]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

jembatan

jembatan

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .**Jembatan** batu tua itu adalah tengara bersejarah di wilayah tersebut.
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skyscraper
[Kata benda]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

pencakar langit, menara

pencakar langit, menara

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .**Pencakar langit** dibangun untuk menahan angin kencang dan gempa bumi.
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tower
[Kata benda]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

menara, lonceng

menara, lonceng

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .**Menara** itu runtuh selama badai karena angin kencang.
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cooling tower
[Kata benda]

a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes

menara pendingin, menara pendingin air

menara pendingin, menara pendingin air

Ex: The maintenance team performed routine checks on the cooling tower to prevent overheating in the factory .Tim pemeliharaan melakukan pemeriksaan rutin pada **menara pendingin** untuk mencegah overheating di pabrik.
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kiosk
[Kata benda]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

kios, warung koran

kios, warung koran

Ex: The airline introduced self-service check - in kiosks at the airport to streamline the boarding process .
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monument
[Kata benda]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monumen

monumen

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .Setiap tahun, sebuah upacara peringatan diadakan di **monumen** untuk mengenang mereka yang kehilangan nyawa.
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aquarium
[Kata benda]

a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public

akuarium, taman laut

akuarium, taman laut

Ex: She spent hours observing jellyfish at the aquarium.Dia menghabiskan berjam-jam mengamati ubur-ubur di **akuarium**.
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greenhouse
[Kata benda]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

rumah kaca, rumah tanaman

rumah kaca, rumah tanaman

Ex: The school ’s greenhouse is used to teach students about botany .**Rumah kaca** sekolah digunakan untuk mengajar siswa tentang botani.
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columbarium
[Kata benda]

a structure or building with niches or compartments designed to hold the cremated remains of deceased individuals, serving as a final resting place or memorial

kolumbarium, bangunan penyimpanan abu jenazah

kolumbarium, bangunan penyimpanan abu jenazah

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mausoleum
[Kata benda]

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

mausoleum, makam megah

mausoleum, makam megah

Ex: The mausoleum was designed with intricate carvings to honor the memory of the famous historical figure .**Mausoleum** dirancang dengan ukiran rumit untuk menghormati memori tokoh sejarah terkenal.
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cenotaph
[Kata benda]

a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere

tugu peringatan, monumen perang

tugu peringatan, monumen perang

Ex: A quiet moment of silence was observed near the cenotaph during the remembrance ceremony .Momen hening yang tenang diamati di dekat **tugu peringatan** selama upacara peringatan.
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obelisk
[Kata benda]

a tall column made of stone with four sides and a pyramid-like top, used as a monument to honor an important event or person

obelisk, tiang batu

obelisk, tiang batu

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tomb
[Kata benda]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

makam, kuburan

makam, kuburan

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .**Makam** itu disegel untuk melindungi sisa-sisa di dalamnya dari kerusakan.
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temple
[Kata benda]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

kuil, candi

kuil, candi

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .Dia melakukan ziarah ke **kuil** untuk memenuhi nazar yang dibuat untuk dewa.
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building complex
[Kata benda]

a group of buildings that are related or designed to function together, typically sharing common features or purpose

kompleks bangunan, kelompok bangunan

kompleks bangunan, kelompok bangunan

Ex: The residential building complex has shared amenities like a swimming pool and playground .**Kompleks bangunan** memiliki fasilitas bersama seperti kolam renang dan taman bermain.
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carriage house
[Kata benda]

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

rumah kereta, kandang kereta

rumah kereta, kandang kereta

Ex: The carriage house still had the tracks on the floor where the horses ' carriages used to be stored .
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woodshed
[Kata benda]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

gudang kayu bakar, gudang kayu

gudang kayu bakar, gudang kayu

Ex: The woodshed was built just behind the house, making it easy to access firewood for the stove.**Gudang kayu** dibangun tepat di belakang rumah, memudahkan akses ke kayu bakar untuk kompor.
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barn
[Kata benda]

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

lumbung, kandang

lumbung, kandang

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tunnel
[Kata benda]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

terowongan, jalan bawah tanah

terowongan, jalan bawah tanah

Ex: The subway system includes several tunnels that connect different parts of the city .Sistem kereta bawah tanah mencakup beberapa **terowongan** yang menghubungkan berbagai bagian kota.
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tool shed
[Kata benda]

a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects

gudang peralatan, rumah alat

gudang peralatan, rumah alat

Ex: The tools in the shed were neatly arranged on shelves, making it easy to find what they needed.Peralatan di **gudang peralatan** tersusun rapi di rak-rak, memudahkan untuk menemukan apa yang mereka butuhkan.
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hothouse
[Kata benda]

a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather

rumah kaca, rumah panas

rumah kaca, rumah panas

Ex: In the hothouse, the tropical plants flourished , with lush greenery and vibrant blooms year-round .Di **rumah kaca**, tanaman tropis tumbuh subur, dengan hijauan subur dan bunga-bunga cerah sepanjang tahun.
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monolith
[Kata benda]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

monolit, blok batu besar

monolit, blok batu besar

Ex: Some believe the monolith in the forest was placed there by early settlers as a marker for travelers .Beberapa orang percaya bahwa **monolit** di hutan ditempatkan di sana oleh pemukim awal sebagai penanda bagi para pelancong.
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folly
[Kata benda]

a decorative building of no practical use that was built in the past, often in a large garden belonging to a country house

bangunan hias, kegilaan

bangunan hias, kegilaan

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