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Architektura i Budownictwo - Rodzaje Struktur

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z różnymi rodzajami konstrukcji, takich jak "tama", "stadion" i "wiatrak".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
church
church
[Rzeczownik]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kościół

kościół

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
booth
booth
[Rzeczownik]

a small structure with closed sides in which people can make a phone, vote, etc. in private

kabina, kabin do głosowania

kabina, kabin do głosowania

edifice
edifice
[Rzeczownik]

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

budynek, imponująca budowla

budynek, imponująca budowla

Ex: The ancient cathedral stood as a majestic edifice in the center of the city. 
dam
dam
[Rzeczownik]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

tama, zapora

tama, zapora

Ex: The dam controls the river’s water level. 
portable building
portable building
[Rzeczownik]

a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions

przenośny budynek, mobilna konstrukcja

przenośny budynek, mobilna konstrukcja

Ex: The company set up a portable building on the construction site to use as an office. 
cathedral
cathedral
[Rzeczownik]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedra, katedra

katedra, katedra

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
stadium
stadium
[Rzeczownik]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stadion, arena

stadion, arena

Ex: The new stadium was packed with fans, all eagerly awaiting the kickoff of the championship football game. 
windmill
windmill
[Rzeczownik]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

wiatrak, młyn wietrzny

wiatrak, młyn wietrzny

Ex: The old windmill was restored as a historical site. 
outhouse
outhouse
[Rzeczownik]

a small, separate building located outside of a main residence, traditionally used as a toilet or restroom facility, typically containing a simple pit or composting system

toaleta zewnętrzna, ustęp zewnętrzny

toaleta zewnętrzna, ustęp zewnętrzny

shed
shed
[Rzeczownik]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

szopa, wiatrak

szopa, wiatrak

Ex: The tools were neatly arranged inside the garden shed behind the house. 
silo
silo
[Rzeczownik]

a tall container used to store grain or other farm products

silos, zbiornik na zboże

silos, zbiornik na zboże

Ex: The farmer filled the silo with corn. 
pavilion
pavilion
[Rzeczownik]

a temporary structure, such as a tent or stand, in which exhibitions and public events are held

pawilon, namiot

pawilon, namiot

bridge
bridge
[Rzeczownik]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

most

most

Ex: They crossed the bridge to reach the other side of the river. 
skyscraper
skyscraper
[Rzeczownik]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

wieżowiec, wieża

wieżowiec, wieża

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
tower
tower
[Rzeczownik]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

wieża, dzwonnica

wieża, dzwonnica

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
cooling tower
cooling tower
[Rzeczownik]

a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes

wieża chłodnicza, chłodnia kominowa

wieża chłodnicza, chłodnia kominowa

Ex: The power plant relies on a cooling tower to regulate the temperature of its machinery. 
kiosk
kiosk
[Rzeczownik]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

kiosk, budka z gazetami

kiosk, budka z gazetami

Ex: She bought a magazine from the kiosk at the train station before boarding her train. 
monument
monument
[Rzeczownik]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

pomnik

pomnik

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war. 
aquarium
aquarium
[Rzeczownik]

a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public

akwarium, park morski

akwarium, park morski

Ex: They watched a dolphin show at the aquarium. 
greenhouse
greenhouse
[Rzeczownik]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

szklarnia, cieplarnia

szklarnia, cieplarnia

Ex: They built a greenhouse to grow vegetables year-round. 
columbarium
columbarium
[Rzeczownik]

a structure or building with niches or compartments designed to hold the cremated remains of deceased individuals, serving as a final resting place or memorial

kolumbarium, nekropolia urn

kolumbarium, nekropolia urn

mausoleum
mausoleum
[Rzeczownik]

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

mauzoleum, grobowiec

mauzoleum, grobowiec

Ex: The family visited the mausoleum to pay their respects to their ancestors. 
cenotaph
cenotaph
[Rzeczownik]

a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere

cenotaf, pomnik poległych

cenotaf, pomnik poległych

Ex: The town built a cenotaph in the square to honor the soldiers who died in the war. 
obelisk
obelisk
[Rzeczownik]

a tall column made of stone with four sides and a pyramid-like top, used as a monument to honor an important event or person

obelisk, monolit

obelisk, monolit

tomb
tomb
[Rzeczownik]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

grób, grobowiec

grób, grobowiec

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
temple
temple
[Rzeczownik]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

świątynia, sanktuarium

świątynia, sanktuarium

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
building complex
building complex
[Rzeczownik]

a group of buildings that are related or designed to function together, typically sharing common features or purpose

zespół budynków, kompleks budynków

zespół budynków, kompleks budynków

Ex: The new building complex includes both residential apartments and office spaces. 
carriage house
carriage house
[Rzeczownik]

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

powozownia, wozownia

powozownia, wozownia

Ex: The old carriage house was converted into a cozy guest cottage for visiting family and friends. 
woodshed
woodshed
[Rzeczownik]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

szopa na drewno, drawiarnia

szopa na drewno, drawiarnia

Ex: The woodshed was stocked with enough firewood to last through the entire winter. 
barn
barn
[Rzeczownik]

a large farm building used to keep animals and store crops or feed

stodoła, obora

stodoła, obora

Ex: The cows are inside the barn. 
tunnel
tunnel
[Rzeczownik]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

tunel, przejście podziemne

tunel, przejście podziemne

Ex: The train disappeared into the tunnel with a roar. 
tool shed
tool shed
[Rzeczownik]

a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects

szopa na narzędzia, warsztat ogrodowy

szopa na narzędzia, warsztat ogrodowy

Ex: He spent the afternoon in the tool shed, fixing his bike and organizing his tools. 
hothouse
hothouse
[Rzeczownik]

a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather

cieplarnia, szklarnia

cieplarnia, szklarnia

Ex: The hothouse was filled with exotic flowers and tropical plants that could not survive outside. 
monolith
monolith
[Rzeczownik]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

monolit, wielki blok kamienny

monolit, wielki blok kamienny

Ex: The ancient monolith stood tall in the desert, a mysterious symbol of an ancient civilization. 
folly
folly
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative building of no practical use that was built in the past, often in a large garden belonging to a country house

szaleństwo, budowla ogrodowa

szaleństwo, budowla ogrodowa

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