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Arhitectură și Construcții - Tipuri de Structuri

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de diferite tipuri de structuri, cum ar fi "baraj", "stadion" și "moară de vânt".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
church
church
[substantiv]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

biserică

biserică

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
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booth
booth
[substantiv]

a small structure with closed sides in which people can make a phone, vote, etc. in private

cabină, cabina de vot

cabină, cabina de vot

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edifice
edifice
[substantiv]

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

clădire, construcție impunătoare

clădire, construcție impunătoare

Ex: The ancient cathedral stood as a majestic edifice in the center of the city. 
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dam
dam
[substantiv]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

baraj, dig

baraj, dig

Ex: The dam controls the river’s water level. 
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portable building
portable building
[substantiv]

a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions

clădire portabilă, structură mobilă

clădire portabilă, structură mobilă

Ex: The company set up a portable building on the construction site to use as an office. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[substantiv]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedrală, catedrala

catedrală, catedrala

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
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stadium
stadium
[substantiv]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stadion, arenă

stadion, arenă

Ex: The new stadium was packed with fans, all eagerly awaiting the kickoff of the championship football game. 
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windmill
windmill
[substantiv]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

moară de vânt, eolian

moară de vânt, eolian

Ex: The old windmill was restored as a historical site. 
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outhouse
outhouse
[substantiv]

a small, separate building located outside of a main residence, traditionally used as a toilet or restroom facility, typically containing a simple pit or composting system

toaletă exterioară, vece exterior

toaletă exterioară, vece exterior

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shed
shed
[substantiv]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

șopron, magazie

șopron, magazie

Ex: The tools were neatly arranged inside the garden shed behind the house. 
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silo
silo
[substantiv]

a tall container used to store grain or other farm products

silo, depozit de cereale

silo, depozit de cereale

Ex: The farmer filled the silo with corn. 
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pavilion
pavilion
[substantiv]

a temporary structure, such as a tent or stand, in which exhibitions and public events are held

pavilion, cort

pavilion, cort

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bridge
bridge
[substantiv]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

pod

pod

Ex: They crossed the bridge to reach the other side of the river. 
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skyscraper
skyscraper
[substantiv]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

zgârie-nori, turn

zgârie-nori, turn

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
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tower
tower
[substantiv]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

turn, clopotniță

turn, clopotniță

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
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cooling tower
cooling tower
[substantiv]

a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes

turn de răcire, turn de refrigerare

turn de răcire, turn de refrigerare

Ex: The power plant relies on a cooling tower to regulate the temperature of its machinery. 
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kiosk
kiosk
[substantiv]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

chiosc, tarabă de ziare

chiosc, tarabă de ziare

Ex: She bought a magazine from the kiosk at the train station before boarding her train. 
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monument
monument
[substantiv]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monument

monument

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war. 
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aquarium
aquarium
[substantiv]

a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public

acvariu, parc marin

acvariu, parc marin

Ex: They watched a dolphin show at the aquarium. 
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greenhouse
greenhouse
[substantiv]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

seră, solariu

seră, solariu

Ex: They built a greenhouse to grow vegetables year-round. 
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columbarium
columbarium
[substantiv]

a structure or building with niches or compartments designed to hold the cremated remains of deceased individuals, serving as a final resting place or memorial

columbariu, necropolă de urne

columbariu, necropolă de urne

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mausoleum
mausoleum
[substantiv]

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

mausoleu, mormânt monumental

mausoleu, mormânt monumental

Ex: The family visited the mausoleum to pay their respects to their ancestors. 
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cenotaph
cenotaph
[substantiv]

a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere

cenotaf, monument al eroilor

cenotaf, monument al eroilor

Ex: The town built a cenotaph in the square to honor the soldiers who died in the war. 
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obelisk
obelisk
[substantiv]

a tall column made of stone with four sides and a pyramid-like top, used as a monument to honor an important event or person

obelisc, monolit

obelisc, monolit

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tomb
tomb
[substantiv]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

mormânt, cavou

mormânt, cavou

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
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temple
temple
[substantiv]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templu, sanctuar

templu, sanctuar

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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building complex
building complex
[substantiv]

a group of buildings that are related or designed to function together, typically sharing common features or purpose

complex de clădiri, grup de clădiri

complex de clădiri, grup de clădiri

Ex: The new building complex includes both residential apartments and office spaces. 
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carriage house
carriage house
[substantiv]

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

grajd pentru trăsuri, remiză

grajd pentru trăsuri, remiză

Ex: The old carriage house was converted into a cozy guest cottage for visiting family and friends. 
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woodshed
woodshed
[substantiv]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

magazie de lemne, șopron pentru lemne

magazie de lemne, șopron pentru lemne

Ex: The woodshed was stocked with enough firewood to last through the entire winter. 
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barn
barn
[substantiv]

a large farm building used to keep animals and store crops or feed

hambar, grajd

hambar, grajd

Ex: The cows are inside the barn. 
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tunnel
tunnel
[substantiv]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

tunel, pasaj subteran

tunel, pasaj subteran

Ex: The train disappeared into the tunnel with a roar. 
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tool shed
tool shed
[substantiv]

a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects

șopron de unelte, magazie de scule

șopron de unelte, magazie de scule

Ex: He spent the afternoon in the tool shed, fixing his bike and organizing his tools. 
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hothouse
hothouse
[substantiv]

a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather

seră, solar

seră, solar

Ex: The hothouse was filled with exotic flowers and tropical plants that could not survive outside. 
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monolith
monolith
[substantiv]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

monolit, bloc de piatră mare

monolit, bloc de piatră mare

Ex: The ancient monolith stood tall in the desert, a mysterious symbol of an ancient civilization. 
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folly
folly
[substantiv]

a decorative building of no practical use that was built in the past, often in a large garden belonging to a country house

nebunie, construcție decorativă

nebunie, construcție decorativă

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