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Kiến Trúc và Xây Dựng - Các loại cấu trúc

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến các loại công trình khác nhau như "đập", "sân vận động" và "cối xay gió".

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Bắt đầu học
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
church
[Danh từ]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

nhà thờ, giáo đường

nhà thờ, giáo đường

Ex: He volunteered at church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .
booth
[Danh từ]

a small structure with closed sides in which people can make a phone, vote, etc. in private

gian, buồng

gian, buồng

edifice
[Danh từ]

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

công trình kiến trúc, tòa nhà lớn

công trình kiến trúc, tòa nhà lớn

Ex: The edifice stood tall amidst the modern city skyline .
dam
[Danh từ]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

đập, công trình thủy điện

đập, công trình thủy điện

Ex: Heavy rains put pressure on dam’s structure .

a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions

công trình di động, nhà lắp ghép

công trình di động, nhà lắp ghép

Ex: After the fire , the business used portable building as a temporary shop until the main building was rebuilt .
cathedral
[Danh từ]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

thánh đường, nhà thờ lớn

thánh đường, nhà thờ lớn

Ex: During the holiday season , cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .
stadium
[Danh từ]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

sân vận động, thế vận hội

sân vận động, thế vận hội

Ex: stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics , making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances .
windmill
[Danh từ]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

cối xay gió, nhà máy gió

cối xay gió, nhà máy gió

Ex: windmills in the Netherlands have been preserved as landmarks .
outhouse
[Danh từ]

a small, separate building located outside of a main residence, traditionally used as a toilet or restroom facility, typically containing a simple pit or composting system

nhà vệ sinh ngoài trời, toilet tự chế

nhà vệ sinh ngoài trời, toilet tự chế

shed
[Danh từ]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

bảng, chuồng

bảng, chuồng

Ex: She bought a shed to organize her gardening equipment and supplies .
silo
[Danh từ]

a tall, cylindrical structure typically used for storing and preserving bulk quantities of grain, seeds, or other agricultural products, often found on farms or in agricultural settings

silo, tháp chứa

silo, tháp chứa

pavilion
[Danh từ]

a temporary structure, such as a tent or stand, in which exhibitions and public events are held

gian hàng, pavilion

gian hàng, pavilion

bridge
[Danh từ]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

cầu, nhịp cầu

cầu, nhịp cầu

Ex: The old bridge was a historic landmark in the region .
skyscraper
[Danh từ]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

nhà chọc trời, tòa nhà cao tầng

nhà chọc trời, tòa nhà cao tầng

Ex: skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .
tower
[Danh từ]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

tháp, công trình cao

tháp, công trình cao

Ex: tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .
cooling tower
[Danh từ]

a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes

tháp giải nhiệt, tháp làm mát

tháp giải nhiệt, tháp làm mát

Ex: The maintenance team performed routine checks on cooling tower to prevent overheating in the factory .
kiosk
[Danh từ]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

quầy báo, ki-ốt

quầy báo, ki-ốt

Ex: The airline introduced self-service check -kiosks at the airport to streamline the boarding process .
monument
[Danh từ]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

đài tưởng niệm, kỷ niệm tự

đài tưởng niệm, kỷ niệm tự

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at monument to remember those who lost their lives .
aquarium
[Danh từ]

a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public

thủy cung, bể cá

thủy cung, bể cá

Ex: She spent hours observing jellyfish at aquarium.
greenhouse
[Danh từ]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

nhà kính, khoái sáng

nhà kính, khoái sáng

Ex: The schoolgreenhouse is used to teach students about botany .
columbarium
[Danh từ]

a structure or building with niches or compartments designed to hold the cremated remains of deceased individuals, serving as a final resting place or memorial

hốc tro, nhà lưu giữ tro

hốc tro, nhà lưu giữ tro

mausoleum
[Danh từ]

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

lăng mộ, mộ đại

lăng mộ, mộ đại

Ex: mausoleum was designed with intricate carvings to honor the memory of the famous historical figure .
cenotaph
[Danh từ]

a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere

nhà tưởng niệm, đài tưởng niệm

nhà tưởng niệm, đài tưởng niệm

Ex: A quiet moment of silence was observed near cenotaph during the remembrance ceremony .
obelisk
[Danh từ]

a tall column made of stone with four sides and a pyramid-like top, used as a monument to honor an important event or person

chóp đá, cột đá hình chóp

chóp đá, cột đá hình chóp

tomb
[Danh từ]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

mộ, nhà mồ

mộ, nhà mồ

Ex: tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .
temple
[Danh từ]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

đền, chùa

đền, chùa

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .
building complex
[Danh từ]

a group of buildings that are related or designed to function together, typically sharing common features or purpose

tổ hợp nhà ở, khu phức hợp xây dựng

tổ hợp nhà ở, khu phức hợp xây dựng

Ex: The building complex has shared amenities like a swimming pool and playground .
carriage house
[Danh từ]

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

nhà để xe, chuồng xe

nhà để xe, chuồng xe

Ex: carriage house still had the tracks on the floor where the horses ' carriages used to be stored .
woodshed
[Danh từ]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

nhà kho chứa củi, chuồng củi

nhà kho chứa củi, chuồng củi

Ex: The woodshed was built just behind the house, making it easy to access firewood for the stove.
barn
[Danh từ]

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

nhà kho, chuồng trại

nhà kho, chuồng trại

tunnel
[Danh từ]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

đường hầm, hầm

đường hầm, hầm

Ex: The subway system includes tunnels that connect different parts of the city .
tool shed
[Danh từ]

a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects

nhà kho dụng cụ, sân chứa công cụ

nhà kho dụng cụ, sân chứa công cụ

Ex: The tools in the shed were neatly arranged on shelves, making it easy to find what they needed.
hothouse
[Danh từ]

a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather

nhà kính, nhà lò ấm

nhà kính, nhà lò ấm

Ex: In hothouse, the tropical plants flourished , with lush greenery and vibrant blooms year-round .
monolith
[Danh từ]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

khối đá đơn, trụ đá đơn

khối đá đơn, trụ đá đơn

Ex: Some believe monolith in the forest was placed there by early settlers as a marker for travelers .
folly
[Danh từ]

a decorative building of no practical use that was built in the past, often in a large garden belonging to a country house

công trình trang trí, tòa nhà vô dụng

công trình trang trí, tòa nhà vô dụng

Kiến Trúc và Xây Dựng
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