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Architectuur en Bouw - Soorten structuren

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met verschillende soorten structuren zoals "dam", "stadion" en "windmolen".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
church
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kerk

kerk

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Hij heeft vrijwilligerswerk gedaan in de soepkeuken van de **kerk** om daklozen te helpen voeden.
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booth
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small structure with closed sides in which people can make a phone, vote, etc. in private

cabine, stemhokje

cabine, stemhokje

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edifice
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

gebouw, imposant bouwwerk

gebouw, imposant bouwwerk

Ex: The ancient edifice stood tall amidst the modern city skyline .Het oude **gebouw** stond hoog te midden van de skyline van de moderne stad.
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dam
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

dam, stuwdam

dam, stuwdam

Ex: Heavy rains put pressure on the dam’s structure .Zware regen zet druk op de structuur van de **dam**.
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portable building
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions

draagbaar gebouw, mobiele structuur

draagbaar gebouw, mobiele structuur

Ex: After the fire , the business used a portable building as a temporary shop until the main building was rebuilt .
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cathedral
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

kathedraal, de kathedraal

kathedraal, de kathedraal

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Tijdens het vakantieseizoen is de **kathedraal** prachtig versierd met lichtjes en feestelijke versieringen.
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stadium
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stadion, arena

stadion, arena

Ex: The stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics , making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances .Het ontwerp van het **stadion** zorgt voor een uitstekende akoestiek, waardoor het een populaire keuze is voor zowel sportevenementen als live muziekoptredens.
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windmill
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

windmolen, windturbine

windmolen, windturbine

Ex: Many windmills in the Netherlands have been preserved as landmarks .Veel **windmolens** in Nederland zijn bewaard gebleven als landmarks.
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outhouse
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small, separate building located outside of a main residence, traditionally used as a toilet or restroom facility, typically containing a simple pit or composting system

buiten toilet, buitenhuis toilet

buiten toilet, buitenhuis toilet

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shed
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

schuur, berging

schuur, berging

Ex: She bought a new shed to organize her gardening equipment and supplies .
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silo
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a tall, cylindrical structure typically used for storing and preserving bulk quantities of grain, seeds, or other agricultural products, often found on farms or in agricultural settings

silo, graanschuur

silo, graanschuur

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pavilion
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a temporary structure, such as a tent or stand, in which exhibitions and public events are held

paviljoen, tent

paviljoen, tent

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bridge
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

brug

brug

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .De oude stenen **brug** was een historisch herkenningspunt in de regio.
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skyscraper
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

wolkenkrabber, toren

wolkenkrabber, toren

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .De **wolkenkrabber** is gebouwd om hoge winden en aardbevingen te weerstaan.
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tower
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

toren, klokkentoren

toren, klokkentoren

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .De **toren** stortte in tijdens de storm vanwege sterke winden.
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cooling tower
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes

koeltoren, verkoelingstoren

koeltoren, verkoelingstoren

Ex: The maintenance team performed routine checks on the cooling tower to prevent overheating in the factory .Het onderhoudsteam heeft routinecontroles uitgevoerd op de **koeltoren** om oververhitting in de fabriek te voorkomen.
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kiosk
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

kiosk, tijdschriftenkraam

kiosk, tijdschriftenkraam

Ex: The airline introduced self-service check - in kiosks at the airport to streamline the boarding process .
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monument
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monument

monument

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .Elk jaar wordt bij het **monument** een herdenkingsdienst gehouden om hen te herinneren die hun leven verloren.
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aquarium
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public

aquarium, zee park

aquarium, zee park

Ex: She spent hours observing jellyfish at the aquarium.Ze bracht uren door met het observeren van kwallen in het **aquarium**.
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greenhouse
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

kas, broeikas

kas, broeikas

Ex: The school ’s greenhouse is used to teach students about botany .De **kas** van de school wordt gebruikt om studenten over plantkunde te leren.
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columbarium
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a structure or building with niches or compartments designed to hold the cremated remains of deceased individuals, serving as a final resting place or memorial

columbarium, urnenhuis

columbarium, urnenhuis

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mausoleum
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

mausoleum, grafmonument

mausoleum, grafmonument

Ex: The mausoleum was designed with intricate carvings to honor the memory of the famous historical figure .Het **mausoleum** was ontworpen met ingewikkelde houtsnijwerken om de herinnering aan de beroemde historische figuur te eren.
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cenotaph
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere

cenotaaf, oorlogsmonument

cenotaaf, oorlogsmonument

Ex: A quiet moment of silence was observed near the cenotaph during the remembrance ceremony .Een rustig moment van stilte werd waargenomen bij het **cenotaaf** tijdens de herdenkingsceremonie.
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obelisk
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a tall column made of stone with four sides and a pyramid-like top, used as a monument to honor an important event or person

obelisk, monoliet

obelisk, monoliet

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tomb
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

graf, tombe

graf, tombe

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .Het **graf** werd verzegeld om de overblijfselen binnenin te beschermen tegen schade.
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temple
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

tempel, heiligdom

tempel, heiligdom

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .Hij maakte een pelgrimstocht naar de **tempel** om een gelofte aan de godheid te vervullen.
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building complex
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a group of buildings that are related or designed to function together, typically sharing common features or purpose

gebouwencomplex, groep gebouwen

gebouwencomplex, groep gebouwen

Ex: The residential building complex has shared amenities like a swimming pool and playground .Het **gebouwencomplex** heeft gedeelde voorzieningen zoals een zwembad en speeltuin.
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carriage house
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

koetshuis, rijtuigenloods

koetshuis, rijtuigenloods

Ex: The carriage house still had the tracks on the floor where the horses ' carriages used to be stored .
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woodshed
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

houtschuur, brandhoutopslag

houtschuur, brandhoutopslag

Ex: The woodshed was built just behind the house, making it easy to access firewood for the stove.De **houtschuur** werd net achter het huis gebouwd, waardoor het gemakkelijk is om brandhout voor de kachel te halen.
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barn
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

schuur, stal

schuur, stal

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tunnel
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

tunnel, ondergrondse doorgang

tunnel, ondergrondse doorgang

Ex: The subway system includes several tunnels that connect different parts of the city .Het metrosysteem omvat verschillende **tunnels** die verschillende delen van de stad met elkaar verbinden.
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tool shed
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects

gereedschapsschuur, tuinhuisje

gereedschapsschuur, tuinhuisje

Ex: The tools in the shed were neatly arranged on shelves, making it easy to find what they needed.De gereedschappen in de **gereedschapsschuur** waren netjes op planken gerangschikt, waardoor het gemakkelijk was om te vinden wat ze nodig hadden.
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hothouse
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather

kas, broeikas

kas, broeikas

Ex: In the hothouse, the tropical plants flourished , with lush greenery and vibrant blooms year-round .In de **kas** gedijden de tropische planten, met weelderig groen en levendige bloemen het hele jaar door.
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monolith
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

monoliet, grote steenblok

monoliet, grote steenblok

Ex: Some believe the monolith in the forest was placed there by early settlers as a marker for travelers .Sommigen geloven dat het **monoliet** in het bos daar door vroege kolonisten is geplaatst als een marker voor reizigers.
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folly
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative building of no practical use that was built in the past, often in a large garden belonging to a country house

dwaasheid, siergebouw

dwaasheid, siergebouw

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