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Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon - Mga Uri ng Estruktura

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa iba't ibang uri ng mga istruktura tulad ng "dam", "stadium", at "windmill".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
church
[Pangngalan]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

simbahan

simbahan

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Nagboluntaryo siya sa soup kitchen ng **simbahan** para tulungan pakainin ang mga walang tirahan.
booth
[Pangngalan]

a small structure with closed sides in which people can make a phone, vote, etc. in private

booth, kuwarto ng botohan

booth, kuwarto ng botohan

edifice
[Pangngalan]

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

gusali, malaking gusali

gusali, malaking gusali

Ex: The ancient edifice stood tall amidst the modern city skyline .Ang sinaunang **gusali** ay nakatayo nang mataas sa gitna ng skyline ng modernong lungsod.
dam
[Pangngalan]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

prinsa, dike

prinsa, dike

Ex: Heavy rains put pressure on the dam’s structure .Ang malakas na ulan ay naglalagay ng presyon sa istruktura ng **dam**.
portable building
[Pangngalan]

a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions

portable na gusali, mobile na istruktura

portable na gusali, mobile na istruktura

Ex: After the fire , the business used a portable building as a temporary shop until the main building was rebuilt .
cathedral
[Pangngalan]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral, ang katedral

katedral, ang katedral

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Sa panahon ng pista, ang **katedral** ay magandang naka-dekorasyon ng mga ilaw at pampaskong palamuti.
stadium
[Pangngalan]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

istadyum, arena

istadyum, arena

Ex: The stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics , making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances .Ang disenyo ng **istadyum** ay nagbibigay-daan para sa mahusay na acoustics, na ginagawa itong isang popular na pagpipilian para sa parehong mga sports event at live music performance.
windmill
[Pangngalan]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

gilingan ng hangin, windmill

gilingan ng hangin, windmill

Ex: Many windmills in the Netherlands have been preserved as landmarks .Maraming **windmill** sa Netherlands ang napanatili bilang mga palatandaan.
outhouse
[Pangngalan]

a small, separate building located outside of a main residence, traditionally used as a toilet or restroom facility, typically containing a simple pit or composting system

kasilyas sa labas, palikuran sa labas

kasilyas sa labas, palikuran sa labas

shed
[Pangngalan]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

kamalig, sibi

kamalig, sibi

Ex: She bought a new shed to organize her gardening equipment and supplies .
silo
[Pangngalan]

a tall, cylindrical structure typically used for storing and preserving bulk quantities of grain, seeds, or other agricultural products, often found on farms or in agricultural settings

silo, bangan ng butil

silo, bangan ng butil

pavilion
[Pangngalan]

a temporary structure, such as a tent or stand, in which exhibitions and public events are held

pabilyon, tolda

pabilyon, tolda

bridge
[Pangngalan]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

tulay

tulay

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .Ang lumang **tulay** na bato ay isang makasaysayang palatandaan sa rehiyon.
skyscraper
[Pangngalan]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

gusaling tukudlangit, tore

gusaling tukudlangit, tore

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .Ang **skyscraper** ay itinayo upang makatiis sa malakas na hangin at lindol.
tower
[Pangngalan]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

tore, kampanaryo

tore, kampanaryo

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .Ang **tore** ay gumuho sa panahon ng bagyo dahil sa malakas na hangin.
cooling tower
[Pangngalan]

a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes

tore ng pagpapalamig, tore ng pampalamig

tore ng pagpapalamig, tore ng pampalamig

Ex: The maintenance team performed routine checks on the cooling tower to prevent overheating in the factory .Ang maintenance team ay nagsagawa ng mga routine check sa **cooling tower** upang maiwasan ang overheating sa factory.
kiosk
[Pangngalan]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

kiosko, tindahan ng dyaryo

kiosko, tindahan ng dyaryo

Ex: The airline introduced self-service check - in kiosks at the airport to streamline the boarding process .
monument
[Pangngalan]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

bantayog

bantayog

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .Taon-taon, isang serbisyo ng paggunita ang ginanap sa **bantayog** upang alalahanin ang mga nawalan ng buhay.
aquarium
[Pangngalan]

a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public

akwaryum, marine park

akwaryum, marine park

Ex: She spent hours observing jellyfish at the aquarium.Gumugol siya ng oras sa pagmamasid sa mga dikya sa **aquarium**.
greenhouse
[Pangngalan]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

greenhouse, bahay-punlaan

greenhouse, bahay-punlaan

Ex: The school ’s greenhouse is used to teach students about botany .Ang **greenhouse** ng paaralan ay ginagamit upang turuan ang mga mag-aaral tungkol sa botany.
columbarium
[Pangngalan]

a structure or building with niches or compartments designed to hold the cremated remains of deceased individuals, serving as a final resting place or memorial

columbaryo, gusali para sa mga urn ng cremated

columbaryo, gusali para sa mga urn ng cremated

mausoleum
[Pangngalan]

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

mausoleo, dambana

mausoleo, dambana

Ex: The mausoleum was designed with intricate carvings to honor the memory of the famous historical figure .Ang **mausoleo** ay dinisenyo na may masalimuot na mga ukit upang parangalan ang alaala ng tanyag na makasaysayang pigura.
cenotaph
[Pangngalan]

a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere

bantayog, monumento para sa mga nasawi sa digmaan

bantayog, monumento para sa mga nasawi sa digmaan

Ex: A quiet moment of silence was observed near the cenotaph during the remembrance ceremony .Isang tahimik na sandali ng katahimikan ang naobserbahan malapit sa **cenotaph** sa panahon ng seremonya ng pag-alala.
obelisk
[Pangngalan]

a tall column made of stone with four sides and a pyramid-like top, used as a monument to honor an important event or person

obelisk, haliging bato

obelisk, haliging bato

tomb
[Pangngalan]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

libingan, nitso

libingan, nitso

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .Ang **libingan** ay selyado upang protektahan ang mga labi sa loob mula sa pinsala.
temple
[Pangngalan]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templo, dambana

templo, dambana

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .Gumawa siya ng isang pilgrimage sa **templo** upang tuparin ang isang panata na ginawa sa diyos.
building complex
[Pangngalan]

a group of buildings that are related or designed to function together, typically sharing common features or purpose

komplex ng gusali, grupo ng mga gusali

komplex ng gusali, grupo ng mga gusali

Ex: The residential building complex has shared amenities like a swimming pool and playground .Ang **building complex** ay may mga shared amenities tulad ng swimming pool at playground.
carriage house
[Pangngalan]

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

bahay-karwahe, bahay ng karwahe

bahay-karwahe, bahay ng karwahe

Ex: The carriage house still had the tracks on the floor where the horses ' carriages used to be stored .
woodshed
[Pangngalan]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

kamalig ng kahoy, silo ng kahoy

kamalig ng kahoy, silo ng kahoy

Ex: The woodshed was built just behind the house, making it easy to access firewood for the stove.Ang **woodshed** ay itinayo mismo sa likod ng bahay, na nagpapadali sa pagkuha ng panggatong para sa kalan.
barn
[Pangngalan]

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

kamalig, kubol ng hayop

kamalig, kubol ng hayop

tunnel
[Pangngalan]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

tunel, daanan sa ilalim ng lupa

tunel, daanan sa ilalim ng lupa

Ex: The subway system includes several tunnels that connect different parts of the city .Ang sistema ng subway ay may kasamang ilang **tunnel** na nag-uugnay sa iba't ibang bahagi ng lungsod.
tool shed
[Pangngalan]

a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects

tool shed, shed ng mga kasangkapan

tool shed, shed ng mga kasangkapan

Ex: The tools in the shed were neatly arranged on shelves, making it easy to find what they needed.Ang mga kasangkapan sa **tool shed** ay maayos na inayos sa mga istante, na nagpapadali sa paghahanap ng kailangan nila.
hothouse
[Pangngalan]

a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather

greenhouse, bahay-punlaan

greenhouse, bahay-punlaan

Ex: In the hothouse, the tropical plants flourished , with lush greenery and vibrant blooms year-round .Sa **hothouse**, ang mga tropikal na halaman ay umunlad, may luntiang gulay at makulay na bulaklak sa buong taon.
monolith
[Pangngalan]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

monolito, malaking bloke ng bato

monolito, malaking bloke ng bato

Ex: Some believe the monolith in the forest was placed there by early settlers as a marker for travelers .Ang ilan ay naniniwala na ang **monolit** sa kagubatan ay inilagay doon ng mga unang naninirahan bilang isang marka para sa mga manlalakbay.
folly
[Pangngalan]

a decorative building of no practical use that was built in the past, often in a large garden belonging to a country house

kahangalan, gusaling pampalamuti

kahangalan, gusaling pampalamuti

Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon
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