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Mimarlık ve İnşaat - Yapı Türleri

Burada, "baraj", "stadyum" ve "yel değirmeni" gibi farklı yapı türleriyle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
church
[isim]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kilise

kilise

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Evsizleri doyurmaya yardımcı olmak için **kilise**nin aşevinde gönüllü çalıştı.
booth
[isim]

a small structure with closed sides in which people can make a phone, vote, etc. in private

baraka, odacık

baraka, odacık

edifice
[isim]

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

görkemli bina

görkemli bina

Ex: The ancient edifice stood tall amidst the modern city skyline .Antik **yapı**, modern şehir silüetinin ortasında yükseliyordu.
dam
[isim]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

baraj

baraj

Ex: Heavy rains put pressure on the dam’s structure .Şiddetli yağmurlar **barajın** yapısına baskı uygular.

a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions

taşınabilir bina

taşınabilir bina

Ex: After the fire , the business used a portable building as a temporary shop until the main building was rebuilt .
cathedral
[isim]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral

katedral

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Tatil sezonunda, **katedral** ışıklar ve festiv süslemeleriyle güzelce dekore edilmiştir.
stadium
[isim]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stadyum

stadyum

Ex: The stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics , making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances .**Stadyumun** tasarımı mükemmel akustiğe izin verir, bu da onu hem spor etkinlikleri hem de canlı müzik performansları için popüler bir seçim haline getirir.
windmill
[isim]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

yel değirmeni

yel değirmeni

Ex: Many windmills in the Netherlands have been preserved as landmarks .Hollanda'da birçok **yel değirmeni** simge olarak korunmuştur.
outhouse
[isim]

a small, separate building located outside of a main residence, traditionally used as a toilet or restroom facility, typically containing a simple pit or composting system

evin dışındaki tuvalet

evin dışındaki tuvalet

shed
[isim]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

baraka

baraka

Ex: She bought a new shed to organize her gardening equipment and supplies .
silo
[isim]

a tall, cylindrical structure typically used for storing and preserving bulk quantities of grain, seeds, or other agricultural products, often found on farms or in agricultural settings

silo

silo

pavilion
[isim]

a temporary structure, such as a tent or stand, in which exhibitions and public events are held

pavyon

pavyon

bridge
[isim]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

köprü

köprü

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .Eski taş **köprü**, bölgede tarihi bir simgeydi.

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

gökdelen

gökdelen

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .**Gökdelen**, şiddetli rüzgarlara ve depremlere dayanacak şekilde inşa edildi.
tower
[isim]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

kule

kule

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .**Kule**, güçlü rüzgarlar nedeniyle fırtına sırasında çöktü.

a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes

soğutma kulesi

soğutma kulesi

Ex: The maintenance team performed routine checks on the cooling tower to prevent overheating in the factory .Bakım ekibi, fabrikada aşırı ısınmayı önlemek için **soğutma kulesi** üzerinde rutin kontroller gerçekleştirdi.
kiosk
[isim]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

büfe

büfe

Ex: The airline introduced self-service check - in kiosks at the airport to streamline the boarding process .
monument
[isim]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

anıt

anıt

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .Her yıl, hayatını kaybedenleri anmak için **anıt**ta bir anma töreni düzenlenir.
aquarium
[isim]

a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public

akvaryum olarak tasarlanmış bina

akvaryum olarak tasarlanmış bina

Ex: She spent hours observing jellyfish at the aquarium.Akvaryumda denizanası izleyerek saatler geçirdi.

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

sera

sera

Ex: The school ’s greenhouse is used to teach students about botany .Okulun **serası**, öğrencilere botanik öğretmek için kullanılır.

a structure or building with niches or compartments designed to hold the cremated remains of deceased individuals, serving as a final resting place or memorial

yakılmış cesetlerin küllerinin saklandığı yer

yakılmış cesetlerin küllerinin saklandığı yer

mausoleum
[isim]

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

anıtkabir

anıtkabir

Ex: The mausoleum was designed with intricate carvings to honor the memory of the famous historical figure .**Anıt mezar**, ünlü tarihi şahsiyetin anısını onurlandırmak için karmaşık oymalarla tasarlandı.
cenotaph
[isim]

a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere

anıt mezar

anıt mezar

Ex: A quiet moment of silence was observed near the cenotaph during the remembrance ceremony .Anma töreni sırasında **anıt mezar** yakınında sessiz bir an gözlemlendi.
obelisk
[isim]

a tall column made of stone with four sides and a pyramid-like top, used as a monument to honor an important event or person

obelisk

obelisk

tomb
[isim]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

mezar

mezar

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .**Mezar**, içindeki kalıntıları zarardan korumak için mühürlendi.
temple
[isim]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

tapınak

tapınak

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .Tanrıya verdiği bir sözü yerine getirmek için **tapınağa** hac ziyareti yaptı.

a group of buildings that are related or designed to function together, typically sharing common features or purpose

binalar kompleksi

binalar kompleksi

Ex: The residential building complex has shared amenities like a swimming pool and playground .**Yapı kompleksi**, yüzme havuzu ve oyun alanı gibi ortak kullanım alanlarına sahiptir.

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

at arabaları, vagonlar gibi araçların konduğu yapı

at arabaları, vagonlar gibi araçların konduğu yapı

Ex: The carriage house still had the tracks on the floor where the horses ' carriages used to be stored .
woodshed
[isim]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

odunluk

odunluk

Ex: The woodshed was built just behind the house, making it easy to access firewood for the stove.**Odunluk**, evin hemen arkasına inşa edildi, böylece soba için odun almak kolaylaştı.
barn
[isim]

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

ahır

ahır

tunnel
[isim]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

tünel

tünel

Ex: The subway system includes several tunnels that connect different parts of the city .Metro sistemi, şehrin farklı bölgelerini birbirine bağlayan birkaç **tünel** içerir.
tool shed
[isim]

a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects

alet edevat odası

alet edevat odası

Ex: The tools in the shed were neatly arranged on shelves, making it easy to find what they needed.**Alet kulübesindeki** aletler raflara düzgün bir şekilde yerleştirilmişti, bu da ihtiyaç duyduklarını bulmayı kolaylaştırıyordu.
hothouse
[isim]

a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather

sera

sera

Ex: In the hothouse, the tropical plants flourished , with lush greenery and vibrant blooms year-round .**Sera**da, tropikal bitkiler, yıl boyunca gür yeşillikler ve canlı çiçeklerle gelişti.
monolith
[isim]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

monolit

monolit

Ex: Some believe the monolith in the forest was placed there by early settlers as a marker for travelers .Bazıları, ormandaki **monolitin** erken yerleşimciler tarafından gezginler için bir işaret olarak yerleştirildiğine inanıyor.
folly
[isim]

a decorative building of no practical use that was built in the past, often in a large garden belonging to a country house

süs olarak yapılmış bina

süs olarak yapılmış bina

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