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Architektura a Stavba - Typy Struktur

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s různými typy struktur, jako jsou "přehrada", "stadion" a "větrný mlýn".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
church
church
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kostel

kostel

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
booth
booth
[Podstatné jméno]

a small structure with closed sides in which people can make a phone, vote, etc. in private

kabina, volební kabina

kabina, volební kabina

edifice
edifice
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

stavba, impozantní budova

stavba, impozantní budova

Ex: The ancient cathedral stood as a majestic edifice in the center of the city. 
dam
dam
[Podstatné jméno]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

přehrada, hráz

přehrada, hráz

Ex: The dam controls the river’s water level. 
portable building
portable building
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions

přenosná budova, mobilní konstrukce

přenosná budova, mobilní konstrukce

Ex: The company set up a portable building on the construction site to use as an office. 
cathedral
cathedral
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedrála, katedrála

katedrála, katedrála

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
stadium
stadium
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stadion, aréna

stadion, aréna

Ex: The new stadium was packed with fans, all eagerly awaiting the kickoff of the championship football game. 
windmill
windmill
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

větrný mlýn, větrná turbína

větrný mlýn, větrná turbína

Ex: The old windmill was restored as a historical site. 
outhouse
outhouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, separate building located outside of a main residence, traditionally used as a toilet or restroom facility, typically containing a simple pit or composting system

venkovní toaleta, záchod venku

venkovní toaleta, záchod venku

shed
shed
[Podstatné jméno]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

kůlna, sklad

kůlna, sklad

Ex: The tools were neatly arranged inside the garden shed behind the house. 
silo
silo
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall container used to store grain or other farm products

silo, obilná věž

silo, obilná věž

Ex: The farmer filled the silo with corn. 
pavilion
pavilion
[Podstatné jméno]

a temporary structure, such as a tent or stand, in which exhibitions and public events are held

pavilon, stan

pavilon, stan

bridge
bridge
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

most

most

Ex: They crossed the bridge to reach the other side of the river. 
skyscraper
skyscraper
[Podstatné jméno]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

mrakodrap, věž

mrakodrap, věž

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
tower
tower
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

věž, zvonice

věž, zvonice

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
cooling tower
cooling tower
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes

chladicí věž, věž pro chlazení

chladicí věž, věž pro chlazení

Ex: The power plant relies on a cooling tower to regulate the temperature of its machinery. 
kiosk
kiosk
[Podstatné jméno]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

kiosek, novinový stánek

kiosek, novinový stánek

Ex: She bought a magazine from the kiosk at the train station before boarding her train. 
monument
monument
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

památník

památník

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war. 
aquarium
aquarium
[Podstatné jméno]

a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public

akvárium, mořský park

akvárium, mořský park

Ex: They watched a dolphin show at the aquarium. 
greenhouse
greenhouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

skleník, fóliovník

skleník, fóliovník

Ex: They built a greenhouse to grow vegetables year-round. 
columbarium
columbarium
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or building with niches or compartments designed to hold the cremated remains of deceased individuals, serving as a final resting place or memorial

kolumbárium, urnový háj

kolumbárium, urnový háj

mausoleum
mausoleum
[Podstatné jméno]

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

mauzoleum, monumentální hrobka

mauzoleum, monumentální hrobka

Ex: The family visited the mausoleum to pay their respects to their ancestors. 
cenotaph
cenotaph
[Podstatné jméno]

a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere

kenotaf, válečný památník

kenotaf, válečný památník

Ex: The town built a cenotaph in the square to honor the soldiers who died in the war. 
obelisk
obelisk
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall column made of stone with four sides and a pyramid-like top, used as a monument to honor an important event or person

obelisk, monolit

obelisk, monolit

tomb
tomb
[Podstatné jméno]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

hrobka, hrob

hrobka, hrob

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
temple
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám, svatyně

chrám, svatyně

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
building complex
building complex
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of buildings that are related or designed to function together, typically sharing common features or purpose

stavební komplex, soubor budov

stavební komplex, soubor budov

Ex: The new building complex includes both residential apartments and office spaces. 
carriage house
carriage house
[Podstatné jméno]

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

kočárovna, vozovna

kočárovna, vozovna

Ex: The old carriage house was converted into a cozy guest cottage for visiting family and friends. 
woodshed
woodshed
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

dřevník, sklad dřeva

dřevník, sklad dřeva

Ex: The woodshed was stocked with enough firewood to last through the entire winter. 
barn
barn
[Podstatné jméno]

a large farm building used to keep animals and store crops or feed

stodola, chlév

stodola, chlév

Ex: The cows are inside the barn. 
tunnel
tunnel
[Podstatné jméno]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

tunel, podzemní průchod

tunel, podzemní průchod

Ex: The train disappeared into the tunnel with a roar. 
tool shed
tool shed
[Podstatné jméno]

a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects

kůlna na nářadí, zahrádkářský domek

kůlna na nářadí, zahrádkářský domek

Ex: He spent the afternoon in the tool shed, fixing his bike and organizing his tools. 
hothouse
hothouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather

skleník, pařeniště

skleník, pařeniště

Ex: The hothouse was filled with exotic flowers and tropical plants that could not survive outside. 
monolith
monolith
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

monolit, velký kamenný blok

monolit, velký kamenný blok

Ex: The ancient monolith stood tall in the desert, a mysterious symbol of an ancient civilization. 
folly
folly
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative building of no practical use that was built in the past, often in a large garden belonging to a country house

pošetilost, ozdobná stavba

pošetilost, ozdobná stavba

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