pattern

Architektura a Stavba - Typy struktur

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s různými typy staveb, jako je „přehrada“, „stadión“ a „větrný mlýn“.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
church
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kostel, církev

kostel, církev

edifice
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

budova, stavba

budova, stavba

dam
[Podstatné jméno]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

přehrada, dielna

přehrada, dielna

portable building
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions

přenosná budova, mobilní budova

přenosná budova, mobilní budova

cathedral
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedrála, chrám

katedrála, chrám

stadium
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stadion, aréna

stadion, aréna

windmill
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

větrný mlýn, větrná pila

větrný mlýn, větrná pila

shed
[Podstatné jméno]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

kůlna, sklad

kůlna, sklad

bridge
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

most, most přes

most, most přes

skyscraper
[Podstatné jméno]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

mrakodrap, výšková budova

mrakodrap, výšková budova

tower
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

věž, torn

věž, torn

cooling tower
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes

chladič, chladicí věž

chladič, chladicí věž

Ex: The maintenance team performed routine checks on cooling tower to prevent overheating in the factory .
kiosk
[Podstatné jméno]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

kiosek, stánek

kiosek, stánek

Ex: The airline introduced self-service check -kiosks at the airport to streamline the boarding process .
monument
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

pomník, monument

pomník, monument

aquarium
[Podstatné jméno]

a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public

akvárium, mořské akvárium

akvárium, mořské akvárium

Ex: She spent hours observing jellyfish at aquarium.
greenhouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

skleník, pařeniště

skleník, pařeniště

mausoleum
[Podstatné jméno]

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

mausoleum, hrobka

mausoleum, hrobka

cenotaph
[Podstatné jméno]

a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere

cenotaf, pomník padlým

cenotaf, pomník padlým

tomb
[Podstatné jméno]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

hrobka, mauzoleum

hrobka, mauzoleum

temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám, svatyně

chrám, svatyně

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .
building complex
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of buildings that are related or designed to function together, typically sharing common features or purpose

komplex budov, výstavba

komplex budov, výstavba

carriage house
[Podstatné jméno]

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

kočárovna, stáj

kočárovna, stáj

woodshed
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

dřevník, kůlna na dřevo

dřevník, kůlna na dřevo

tunnel
[Podstatné jméno]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

tunel, důl

tunel, důl

tool shed
[Podstatné jméno]

a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects

nářaďovna, sklad nářadí

nářaďovna, sklad nářadí

hothouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather

skleník, tepelný skleník

skleník, tepelný skleník

monolith
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

monolit, obelisk

monolit, obelisk

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