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Architektura a Stavba - Typy struktur

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s různými typy staveb, jako je „přehrada“, „stadión“ a „větrný mlýn“.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
church
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kostel, církev

kostel, církev

Ex: He volunteered at church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .
booth
[Podstatné jméno]

a small structure with closed sides in which people can make a phone, vote, etc. in private

kabina, stožár

kabina, stožár

edifice
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, imposing building, especially one that is impressive in size or appearance

budova, stavba

budova, stavba

Ex: The edifice stood tall amidst the modern city skyline .
dam
[Podstatné jméno]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

přehrada, dielna

přehrada, dielna

Ex: Heavy rains put pressure on dam’s structure .
portable building
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that is designed to be easily transported or moved from one location to another, providing temporary or mobile accommodation, workspace, or storage solutions

přenosná budova, mobilní budova

přenosná budova, mobilní budova

Ex: After the fire , the business used portable building as a temporary shop until the main building was rebuilt .
cathedral
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedrála, chrám

katedrála, chrám

Ex: During the holiday season , cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .
stadium
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stadion, aréna

stadion, aréna

Ex: stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics , making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances .
windmill
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

větrný mlýn, větrná pila

větrný mlýn, větrná pila

Ex: windmills in the Netherlands have been preserved as landmarks .
outhouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, separate building located outside of a main residence, traditionally used as a toilet or restroom facility, typically containing a simple pit or composting system

toaletní budka, záchodová bouda

toaletní budka, záchodová bouda

shed
[Podstatné jméno]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

kůlna, sklad

kůlna, sklad

Ex: She bought a shed to organize her gardening equipment and supplies .
silo
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall, cylindrical structure typically used for storing and preserving bulk quantities of grain, seeds, or other agricultural products, often found on farms or in agricultural settings

silo, silon

silo, silon

pavilion
[Podstatné jméno]

a temporary structure, such as a tent or stand, in which exhibitions and public events are held

pavilon, stan

pavilon, stan

bridge
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

most, most přes

most, most přes

Ex: The old bridge was a historic landmark in the region .
skyscraper
[Podstatné jméno]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

mrakodrap, výšková budova

mrakodrap, výšková budova

Ex: skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .
tower
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

věž, torn

věž, torn

Ex: tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .
cooling tower
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, tall, and round building that cools down water for industrial purposes

chladič, chladicí věž

chladič, chladicí věž

Ex: The maintenance team performed routine checks on cooling tower to prevent overheating in the factory .
kiosk
[Podstatné jméno]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

kiosek, stánek

kiosek, stánek

Ex: The airline introduced self-service check -kiosks at the airport to streamline the boarding process .
monument
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

pomník, monument

pomník, monument

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at monument to remember those who lost their lives .
aquarium
[Podstatné jméno]

a building in which sea creatures, such as fish, sharks, etc., are kept and displayed for the public

akvárium, mořské akvárium

akvárium, mořské akvárium

Ex: She spent hours observing jellyfish at aquarium.
greenhouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

skleník, pařeniště

skleník, pařeniště

Ex: The schoolgreenhouse is used to teach students about botany .
columbarium
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or building with niches or compartments designed to hold the cremated remains of deceased individuals, serving as a final resting place or memorial

kolumbárium, hrobka pro popel

kolumbárium, hrobka pro popel

mausoleum
[Podstatné jméno]

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

mausoleum, hrobka

mausoleum, hrobka

Ex: mausoleum was designed with intricate carvings to honor the memory of the famous historical figure .
cenotaph
[Podstatné jméno]

a public monument built to honor the people who died in a war and are buried elsewhere

cenotaf, pomník padlým

cenotaf, pomník padlým

Ex: A quiet moment of silence was observed near cenotaph during the remembrance ceremony .
obelisk
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall column made of stone with four sides and a pyramid-like top, used as a monument to honor an important event or person

obelisk, obeliskový sloup

obelisk, obeliskový sloup

tomb
[Podstatné jméno]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

hrobka, mauzoleum

hrobka, mauzoleum

Ex: tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám, svatyně

chrám, svatyně

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .
building complex
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of buildings that are related or designed to function together, typically sharing common features or purpose

komplex budov, výstavba

komplex budov, výstavba

Ex: The building complex has shared amenities like a swimming pool and playground .
carriage house
[Podstatné jméno]

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

kočárovna, stáj

kočárovna, stáj

Ex: carriage house still had the tracks on the floor where the horses ' carriages used to be stored .
woodshed
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

dřevník, kůlna na dřevo

dřevník, kůlna na dřevo

Ex: The woodshed was built just behind the house, making it easy to access firewood for the stove.
barn
[Podstatné jméno]

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

stodola, chlév

stodola, chlév

tunnel
[Podstatné jméno]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

tunel, důl

tunel, důl

Ex: The subway system includes tunnels that connect different parts of the city .
tool shed
[Podstatné jméno]

a small outdoor structure or building used for storing and organizing tools, equipment, and other items typically used for gardening, maintenance, or DIY projects

nářaďovna, sklad nářadí

nářaďovna, sklad nářadí

Ex: The tools in the shed were neatly arranged on shelves, making it easy to find what they needed.
hothouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a heated building that is made of glass and is used for growing in plants that need warm weather

skleník, tepelný skleník

skleník, tepelný skleník

Ex: In hothouse, the tropical plants flourished , with lush greenery and vibrant blooms year-round .
monolith
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

monolit, obelisk

monolit, obelisk

Ex: Some believe monolith in the forest was placed there by early settlers as a marker for travelers .
folly
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative building of no practical use that was built in the past, often in a large garden belonging to a country house

follie, follie (ozdobná stavba)

follie, follie (ozdobná stavba)

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