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결정, 제안 및 의무 - 의무적인 지침

여기에서는 "규제하다", "법정의", "제한하다"와 같은 필수 지침과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
recusancy
[명사]

obstinate refusal to submit to established authority or to comply with a regulation

반항, 완고한 거부

반항, 완고한 거부

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recusant
[명사]

someone who is reluctant to submit to an authority

복종하지 않는 사람,  반체제 인사

복종하지 않는 사람, 반체제 인사

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to regulate
[동사]

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

규제하다, 조절하다

규제하다, 조절하다

Ex: The manager is actively regulating safety protocols for the workplace .매니저는 직장의 안전 프로토콜을 적극적으로 **규제**하고 있습니다.
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regulation
[명사]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

규정, 규제

규정, 규제

Ex: Environmental regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .환경 **규제**는 공장이 공기와 물에 배출할 수 있는 오염 물질의 양을 제한합니다.
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regulation
[형용사]

in accordance with the established rules, customs, etc.

규제의

규제의

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to require
[동사]

to make something mandatory or necessary

요구하다, 필요로 하다

요구하다, 필요로 하다

Ex: The event requires registration in advance .이벤트는 사전 등록을 **필요로 합니다**.
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requirement
[명사]

something that is really needed or wanted

요구 사항, 조건

요구 사항, 조건

Ex: Completing a health and safety training course is a requirement for working in certain industrial jobs .
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to restrict
[동사]

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

제한하다, 제약하다

제한하다, 제약하다

Ex: The city council voted to restrict parking in certain areas to ease traffic congestion .시의회는 교통 혼잡을 완화하기 위해 특정 지역에 주차를 **제한**하기로 투표했습니다.
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restricted
[형용사]

limited or controlled by regulations or specific conditions

제한된, 제약된

제한된, 제약된

Ex: The website's content is restricted to registered users only.웹사이트의 콘텐츠는 등록된 사용자에게만 **제한됩니다**.
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restriction
[명사]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

제한, 규제

제한, 규제

Ex: The rental agreement included a restriction on subletting the apartment without the landlord ’s approval .임대 계약에는 집주인의 승인 없이 아파트를 전대하는 것에 대한 **제한**이 포함되어 있었습니다.
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rigorous
[형용사]

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

엄격한, 철저한

엄격한, 철저한

Ex: His training was rigorous, pushing him to exceed his limits .그의 훈련은 **엄격**했고, 그를 한계를 뛰어넘도록 밀어붙였다.
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rigorously
[부사]

in a very thorough and precise manner, paying close attention to every detail

엄격하게, 꼼꼼하게

엄격하게, 꼼꼼하게

Ex: She rigorously followed the experiment 's protocol .그녀는 실험 프로토콜을 **엄격히** 따랐다.
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rule
[명사]

an instruction that says what is or is not allowed in a given situation or while playing a game

규칙, 원칙

규칙, 원칙

Ex: The new rule requires everyone to wear masks in public spaces .새 **규칙**은 공공 장소에서 모든 사람이 마스크를 착용하도록 요구합니다.
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rule book
[명사]

a set of rules and regulations that must be followed in a particular organization, occupation, etc.

규칙 책, 규정 핸드북

규칙 책, 규정 핸드북

Ex: The referee consulted the league 's rule book to determine whether the player 's conduct warranted a penalty .심판은 선수의 행동이 페널티를 받을 만한지 판단하기 위해 리그의 **규칙 책**을 참고했습니다.
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to slap on
[동사]

to command someone to do something immediately, often as punishment

부과하다, 주다

부과하다, 주다

Ex: The officer slapped on a ticket for drivers who parked illegally in the restricted zone.관리는 제한 구역에 불법 주차한 운전자들에게 티켓을 **붙였다**.
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statute
[명사]

an officially written and established law

법령, 규정

법령, 규정

Ex: Under the statute, the company must provide annual safety training for employees .**법령**에 따라 회사는 직원들에게 연간 안전 교육을 제공해야 합니다.
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statutory
[형용사]

according to or allowed by law

법정의, 법령상의

법정의, 법령상의

Ex: Tax deductions are subject to statutory limits set forth in the Internal Revenue Code .세금 공제는 국세법에 명시된 **법정** 한도에 따릅니다.
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(in the UK) a type of order that has legal status and is issued by a government minister or someone with a legal authority

법정 문서, 시행령

법정 문서, 시행령

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to stipulate
[동사]

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

규정하다, 명시하다

규정하다, 명시하다

Ex: Before signing the lease , it 's crucial to carefully read and understand the terms stipulated by the landlord .임대 계약서에 서명하기 전에, 집주인이 **명시한** 조건을 주의 깊게 읽고 이해하는 것이 중요합니다.
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stipulation
[명사]

an official statement, condition, or agreement to do or forbear something

규정, 조건

규정, 조건

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strict
[형용사]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

엄격한,  까다로운

엄격한, 까다로운

Ex: The library has a strict policy against overdue books , imposing fines for late returns .도서관은 연체된 책에 대해 **엄격한** 정책을 가지고 있으며, 늦은 반납에 대해 벌금을 부과합니다.
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strictness
[명사]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

엄격함, 강경함

엄격함, 강경함

Ex: Some admired his strictness, while others found it intimidating .어떤 사람들은 그의 **엄격함**을 존경했지만, 다른 사람들은 그것을 위압적으로 느꼈다.
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strictly
[부사]

in a way that demands or requires complete obedience

엄격하게, 철저히

엄격하게, 철저히

Ex: The contract terms must be strictly adhered to in order to avoid legal consequences .법적 결과를 피하기 위해 계약 조건을 **엄격히** 준수해야 합니다.
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stringent
[형용사]

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

엄격한, 까다로운

엄격한, 까다로운

Ex: The environmental group pushed for more stringent laws to protect endangered species .환경 단체는 멸종 위기 종을 보호하기 위해 더 **엄격한** 법을 촉구했다.
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submission
[명사]

the state or act of accepting defeat and not having a choice but to obey the person in the position of power

복종, 항복

복종, 항복

Ex: Her submission to the authority of the ruling party was evident in her compliance with their policies .그녀의 집권당 권위에 대한 **복종**은 그들의 정책에 대한 순종에서 분명했다.
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to suppose
[동사]

to be required to do something, especially because of a rule, agreement, tradition, etc.

해야 한다, 가정되다

해야 한다, 가정되다

Ex: He was supposed to call her once he arrived at the airport .그는 공항에 도착하면 그녀에게 전화를 **해야 했다**.
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the exact literal interpretation of a law or agreement as opposed to its general meaning

Ex: The heart of all this is going the letter of the law with your clients .
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‌(in the UK) a written instruction given to MPs by the leader of their party that states they should vote in a particular way on a specific issue in parliament

세 줄 채찍, 의무적 투표 지시

세 줄 채찍, 의무적 투표 지시

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tough
[형용사]

uncompromising in one's expectations, rules, or approach to dealing with others

강경한, 양보하지 않는

강경한, 양보하지 않는

Ex: The judge 's tough sentencing reflected the seriousness of the crime and deterred future offenders .판사의 **엄격한** 판결은 범죄의 심각성을 반영하고 미래의 범죄자를 억제했습니다.
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to toughen
[동사]

to make something such as a rule or policy stronger

강화하다, 엄격하게 하다

강화하다, 엄격하게 하다

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in every instance, without exception

Ex: The team practices every without fail, no matter the weather .
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결정, 제안 및 의무
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